See czołgać on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czołgać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czołgać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czołgać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czołgać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czołgać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czołgać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьlgati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlgati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьlgati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlgati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlgati. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czołkać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "czołgać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 340:",
"text": "Cyolka szą po *blothnyey per sordentem serpit humum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
52
]
],
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 407:",
"text": "In exemplis primi modi, u t: czas, czego,... czolkaa... scribitur c cum z, ut solitum est scribi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
71
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 115r:",
"text": "Repere id est latenter intrare oder schleychen vt serpens czolgącz szya mknacz szya",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crawl (to move forward while touching the ground with one's belly)"
],
"id": "en-czołgać-zlw-opl-verb-iXNtrrT7",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to crawl (to move forward while touching the ground with one's belly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɔɫɡat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɔɫɡat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czołgać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czołg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doczołgać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doczołgiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odczołgać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odczołgiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczołgać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podczołgać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podczołgiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeczołgać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeczołgiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyczołgać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyczołgiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wczołgać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wczołgiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyczołgać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyczołgiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaczołgać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czołgać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czołgać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czołgać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czołgać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czołgać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czołga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołga się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czołgać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czołgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czołga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czołgają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "czołganie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "czołgać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czoł‧gać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crawl, to creep"
],
"id": "en-czołgać-pl-verb-C0v-GGmm",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to crawl, to creep"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pełzać"
},
{
"word": "pełznąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grovel, to kowtow"
],
"id": "en-czołgać-pl-verb-USM0GS87",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"grovel",
"grovel"
],
[
"kowtow",
"kowtow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to grovel, to kowtow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔw.ɡat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɡat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "czołgać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czołgać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czołgać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czołgać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czołgać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czołgać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czołgać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьlgati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlgati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьlgati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlgati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьlgati. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czołkać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "czołgać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 340:",
"text": "Cyolka szą po *blothnyey per sordentem serpit humum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
52
]
],
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 407:",
"text": "In exemplis primi modi, u t: czas, czego,... czolkaa... scribitur c cum z, ut solitum est scribi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
71
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 115r:",
"text": "Repere id est latenter intrare oder schleychen vt serpens czolgącz szya mknacz szya",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crawl (to move forward while touching the ground with one's belly)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to crawl (to move forward while touching the ground with one's belly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɔɫɡat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɔɫɡat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czołgać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɡat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɡat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czołg"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "doczołgać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doczołgiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odczołgać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odczołgiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczołgać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podczołgać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podczołgiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeczołgać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeczołgiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyczołgać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyczołgiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wczołgać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wczołgiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyczołgać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyczołgiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaczołgać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czołgać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czołgać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czołgać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czołgać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czołgać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czołga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołga się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czołgać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czołgać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czołgał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czołgała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czołgało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by czołgali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czołgały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czołgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czołga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czołgają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czołgając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "czołganie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "czołgać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czoł‧gać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to crawl, to creep"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to crawl, to creep"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pełzać"
},
{
"word": "pełznąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grovel, to kowtow"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"grovel",
"grovel"
],
[
"kowtow",
"kowtow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to grovel, to kowtow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔw.ɡat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɡat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "czołgać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czołgać meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.