"czeluść" meaning in All languages combined

See czeluść on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /t͡ʃʲɛlʲuɕt͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /t͡ʃʲɛlʲuɕt͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čeľustь. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*čeľustь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čeľustь, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*čeľustь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čeľustь, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} czeluść f
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)
    lower face (jaw with cheek)
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-czeluść-zlw-opl-noun-9nxti8xi Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)
    (hapax legomenon) chin (bottom of a face typically jutting jawline below the mouth)
    Tags: feminine
  3. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)
    (attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon) jowl; dewlap
    Tags: feminine
  4. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-czeluść-zlw-opl-noun-w02RrTAu Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  5. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) palate; throat; mouth (oral cavity or its parts) Tags: feminine
  6. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) palate; throat; mouth (oral cavity or its parts)
    (hapax legomenon) gums
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-czeluść-zlw-opl-noun-Mjf2FK~X Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish hapax legomena, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 20 9 9 21 29 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 11 6 5 26 42 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 18 5 5 25 39 4
  7. (hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: feminine

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɛ.luɕt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛluɕt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish czeluść. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|czeluść|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish czeluść, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|czeluść}} Inherited from Old Polish czeluść Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} czeluść f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|nomp=czeluście/czeluści}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], czeluść [nominative, singular], czeluście [nominative, plural], czeluści [nominative, plural], czeluści [genitive, singular], czeluści [genitive, plural], czeluści [dative, singular], czeluściom [dative, plural], czeluść [accusative, singular], czeluście [accusative, plural], czeluści [accusative, plural], czeluścią [instrumental, singular], czeluściami [instrumental, plural], czeluści [locative, singular], czeluściach [locative, plural], czeluści [singular, vocative], czeluście [plural, vocative], czeluści [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary) abyss, depths, void (bottomless or unfathomed depth) Tags: feminine, literary Synonyms: bezdenność, otchłań, przepaść

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "czeluść"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: czeluść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: czeluść"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "czeluść"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: czeluść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: czeluść"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čeľustь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čeľustь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čeľustь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čeľustь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čeľustь. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "czeluść f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 22:",
          "text": "Czelyvsczy nye byly *myąschą any czyenkye, any tlvste..., alye vyelmy nadobną [...] byale a myedzy thym yakoby roszanego kvyata ba[r]wa slvczona",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 269:",
          "text": "Uderzy-li cie kto w prawą czeluść, nastaw jemu i lewą",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              111,
              121
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 686:",
          "text": "Vtore prze to, ktore myly Cristus myeny, yze smyernye odpovyedzyal temv, yen y vderzyl a nye podal yemv drugey czelyvsczy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 686:",
          "text": "Miły Cristus... nie telko czeluść nagotował temu, jen ji uderzył, ale i wszytko swe ciało na mękę wydał",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 687:",
          "text": "A też prze to uczynił, aby sie napełniło pismo proroeskie...: Łając bili są czeluść moję",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)",
        "lower face (jaw with cheek)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czeluść-zlw-opl-noun-9nxti8xi",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)",
        "lower face (jaw with cheek)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 37:",
          "text": "Czeluscz mentum",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)",
        "chin (bottom of a face typically jutting jawline below the mouth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czeluść-zlw-opl-noun-Kzt890BY",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)",
        "(hapax legomenon) chin (bottom of a face typically jutting jawline below the mouth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume II, Krakow, page 301:",
          "text": "Item dum aliquis cmetho mactat porcum, tenetur plebano dare unam mandibulam al. czeluscz a quolibet porco",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)",
        "jowl; dewlap"
      ],
      "id": "en-czeluść-zlw-opl-noun-z~LtfuOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "jowl",
          "jowl"
        ],
        [
          "dewlap",
          "dewlap"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)",
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon) jowl; dewlap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 31, 12:",
          "text": "W oglowi y w usdze czelusci gich sczisni",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 57, 6:",
          "text": "Bog zetrze zøbi gich w usczech gich, czeluscy lwow zlame gospodzin",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 88:",
          "text": "Czeluscz mandibula",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 280:",
          "text": "Czeluscz mandibulam",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 491:",
          "text": "Czeluscz mandibula",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 33:",
          "text": "Czeluscz maxilla",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 62:",
          "text": "Czelusczy molas",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXXIII, page 185:",
          "text": "Czeluscz mandibula",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1440, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 158r:",
          "text": "Mandibula est inferior maxilla vlg. czeluscz Sed Papias dicit quod mandibule sunt dentes molares",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 79v:",
          "text": "Mandibula est inferior maxilla kynback czelvscz",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              83,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 152:",
          "text": "Broda myal... sylno nadobna, nyevyelye byla *zastopyla oblycza, alye telko broda a czeluscz",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 158:",
          "text": "Czeluscza mandi­ bula asini",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 175:",
          "text": "Czelusczyą cum mandibula asini",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 625:",
          "text": "O tem, yako Samson yedną czelyvsczyą oslovą pobyl tyszyącz mązow bron[n]ych",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 41:",
          "text": "Czieluscz men­tum",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czeluść-zlw-opl-noun-w02RrTAu",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 21, 16:",
          "text": "Iøzik moy przilnøl iest ku czelusczam mogim",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1418], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Kostrzyn, page 511:",
          "text": "Czeluscy fauces",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 277:",
          "text": "Czelusczam fauci­bus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 60:",
          "text": "W czelusczach in fau­cibus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 36b:",
          "text": "Iako barzo slotki sø czelusczam mogim wimowi twoie, nad miod vstam mogim",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 93r:",
          "text": "Orificium est quodlibet foramen ventris inferius et superius czelvscz[y]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1876-1929 [ca 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume IV, Trzemeszno, page 92:",
          "text": "Aby nye szamy czelusczy po­ karmy braly nec sole vobis fauces sumant cibum",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palate; throat; mouth (oral cavity or its parts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czeluść-zlw-opl-noun-RE2secuN",
      "links": [
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) palate; throat; mouth (oral cavity or its parts)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 9 9 21 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 6 5 26 42 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 5 5 25 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              25
            ],
            [
              54,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 150:",
          "text": "O zylach [a] o czelyvsczyach Iesuszovych. Zyly yego a czelyvsczy yego, ty szą vyelmy svyatle",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palate; throat; mouth (oral cavity or its parts)",
        "gums"
      ],
      "id": "en-czeluść-zlw-opl-noun-Mjf2FK~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "gums",
          "gums"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) palate; throat; mouth (oral cavity or its parts)",
        "(hapax legomenon) gums"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 86:",
          "text": "Czeluscz cirofa",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-czeluść-zlw-opl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛlʲuɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛlʲuɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czeluść"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czeluść",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czeluść",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czeluść"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czeluść",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czeluść.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluściom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluścią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluściami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluściach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "czeluść f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cze‧luść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "czeluście/czeluści"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "depths of Hell",
          "text": "piekielne czeluści",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abyss, depths, void (bottomless or unfathomed depth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czeluść-pl-noun-vC3-fA4y",
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ],
        [
          "depths",
          "depths"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) abyss, depths, void (bottomless or unfathomed depth)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bezdenność"
        },
        {
          "word": "otchłań"
        },
        {
          "word": "przepaść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.luɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛluɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czeluść"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish feminine nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zlw-opl:Body parts",
    "zlw-opl:Face"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "czeluść"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: czeluść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: czeluść"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "czeluść"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: czeluść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: czeluść"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čeľustь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čeľustь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čeľustь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čeľustь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čeľustь. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "czeluść f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 22:",
          "text": "Czelyvsczy nye byly *myąschą any czyenkye, any tlvste..., alye vyelmy nadobną [...] byale a myedzy thym yakoby roszanego kvyata ba[r]wa slvczona",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 269:",
          "text": "Uderzy-li cie kto w prawą czeluść, nastaw jemu i lewą",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              111,
              121
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 686:",
          "text": "Vtore prze to, ktore myly Cristus myeny, yze smyernye odpovyedzyal temv, yen y vderzyl a nye podal yemv drugey czelyvsczy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 686:",
          "text": "Miły Cristus... nie telko czeluść nagotował temu, jen ji uderzył, ale i wszytko swe ciało na mękę wydał",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 687:",
          "text": "A też prze to uczynił, aby sie napełniło pismo proroeskie...: Łając bili są czeluść moję",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)",
        "lower face (jaw with cheek)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)",
        "lower face (jaw with cheek)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish hapax legomena",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 37:",
          "text": "Czeluscz mentum",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)",
        "chin (bottom of a face typically jutting jawline below the mouth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)",
        "(hapax legomenon) chin (bottom of a face typically jutting jawline below the mouth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish hapax legomena",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume II, Krakow, page 301:",
          "text": "Item dum aliquis cmetho mactat porcum, tenetur plebano dare unam mandibulam al. czeluscz a quolibet porco",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)",
        "jowl; dewlap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "jowl",
          "jowl"
        ],
        [
          "dewlap",
          "dewlap"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)",
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon) jowl; dewlap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 31, 12:",
          "text": "W oglowi y w usdze czelusci gich sczisni",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 57, 6:",
          "text": "Bog zetrze zøbi gich w usczech gich, czeluscy lwow zlame gospodzin",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 88:",
          "text": "Czeluscz mandibula",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 280:",
          "text": "Czeluscz mandibulam",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 491:",
          "text": "Czeluscz mandibula",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 33:",
          "text": "Czeluscz maxilla",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 62:",
          "text": "Czelusczy molas",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXXIII, page 185:",
          "text": "Czeluscz mandibula",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1440, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 158r:",
          "text": "Mandibula est inferior maxilla vlg. czeluscz Sed Papias dicit quod mandibule sunt dentes molares",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 79v:",
          "text": "Mandibula est inferior maxilla kynback czelvscz",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              83,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 152:",
          "text": "Broda myal... sylno nadobna, nyevyelye byla *zastopyla oblycza, alye telko broda a czeluscz",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 158:",
          "text": "Czeluscza mandi­ bula asini",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 175:",
          "text": "Czelusczyą cum mandibula asini",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 625:",
          "text": "O tem, yako Samson yedną czelyvsczyą oslovą pobyl tyszyącz mązow bron[n]ych",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 41:",
          "text": "Czieluscz men­tum",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) jaw (various parts of the head around the mouth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 21, 16:",
          "text": "Iøzik moy przilnøl iest ku czelusczam mogim",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1418], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Kostrzyn, page 511:",
          "text": "Czeluscy fauces",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 277:",
          "text": "Czelusczam fauci­bus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 60:",
          "text": "W czelusczach in fau­cibus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 36b:",
          "text": "Iako barzo slotki sø czelusczam mogim wimowi twoie, nad miod vstam mogim",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 93r:",
          "text": "Orificium est quodlibet foramen ventris inferius et superius czelvscz[y]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1876-1929 [ca 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume IV, Trzemeszno, page 92:",
          "text": "Aby nye szamy czelusczy po­ karmy braly nec sole vobis fauces sumant cibum",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palate; throat; mouth (oral cavity or its parts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) palate; throat; mouth (oral cavity or its parts)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish hapax legomena",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              25
            ],
            [
              54,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 150:",
          "text": "O zylach [a] o czelyvsczyach Iesuszovych. Zyly yego a czelyvsczy yego, ty szą vyelmy svyatle",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palate; throat; mouth (oral cavity or its parts)",
        "gums"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "gums",
          "gums"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) palate; throat; mouth (oral cavity or its parts)",
        "(hapax legomenon) gums"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish hapax legomena",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 86:",
          "text": "Czeluscz cirofa",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛlʲuɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛlʲuɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czeluść"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czeluść",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czeluść",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czeluść"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czeluść",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czeluść.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluściom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluścią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluściami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluściach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czeluści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "czeluść f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cze‧luść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "czeluście/czeluści"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛluɕt͡ɕ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛluɕt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "depths of Hell",
          "text": "piekielne czeluści",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abyss, depths, void (bottomless or unfathomed depth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ],
        [
          "depths",
          "depths"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) abyss, depths, void (bottomless or unfathomed depth)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bezdenność"
        },
        {
          "word": "otchłań"
        },
        {
          "word": "przepaść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.luɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛluɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czeluść"
}

Download raw JSONL data for czeluść meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "czeluść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czeluść",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "czeluść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czeluść",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "czeluść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czeluść",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "czeluść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czeluść",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''jaw (various parts of the head'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "czeluść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czeluść",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "czeluść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czeluść",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "czeluść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czeluść",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "czeluść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czeluść",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "czeluść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czeluść",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "czeluść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czeluść",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "czeluść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "czeluść",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.