See cyzelować on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr:ciseler",
"3": "-ować",
"type": "adap"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of French ciseler + -ować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of French ciseler + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wycyzelować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzeluję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzeluje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzeluje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cyzelować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cyzeluję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzeluj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cyzeluje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cyzelują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wycyzelować"
},
"expansion": "cyzelować impf (perfective wycyzelować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧ze‧lo‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyzel",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyzelować",
"2": "cyzeluję",
"3": "cyzeluje",
"4": "cyzelują",
"5": "cyzelowa",
"6": "cyzelowa",
"7": "cyzelowa",
"8": "cyzeluj",
"ip": "cyzelowano",
"pp": "cyzelowan",
"pp2": "cyzelowani",
"vn": "cyzelowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cast is made of a material which, after it hardens, you can chisel, that is correct details of the picture with the help of special burins and scalpels, and also smooth the flat surfaces.",
"ref": "2020, Jerzy Chałupski, Specjalizowany katalog monet polskich — II Rzeczpospolita i GG — 1918-1945, Ridero, archived from the original on 2023-01-05, page 17:",
"text": "Odlew wykonuje się z materiału, który po stwardnieniu można cyzelować, czyli poprawiać szczegóły rysunku przy pomocy specjalnych rylców i skalpeli, a także wygładzać płaskie powierzchnie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chisel (to sculpt something in detail by removing small pieces of it with a chisel or similar tool, especially to thus smooth or put the finishing touches on it)"
],
"id": "en-cyzelować-pl-verb-836MmGuy",
"links": [
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to chisel (to sculpt something in detail by removing small pieces of it with a chisel or similar tool, especially to thus smooth or put the finishing touches on it)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish adapted borrowings from French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You could also connect Kafka with expressionism thanks to an antiformalism which assumed that it was not appropriate to polish the form of a composition too much.",
"ref": "2006, Daniel Kalinowski, Światy Franza Kafki: Sekwencja polska, Wydawnictwo Pomorskiej Akademii Pedagogicznej w Słupsku, archived from the original on 2023-01-05, page 46:",
"text": "Kafkę można by również łączyć z ekspresjonizmem dzięki antyformalizmowi, który zakładał, że nie należy zanadto cyzelować formy utworu.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Skrowaczewski [the conductor] preferred to polish the details, to make sure that the minuet would be elegant and the orchestral tutti classically majestic.",
"ref": "2011 May 9, Jacek Marzyński, “Urodziny mistrza, czyli Mozart dostojny, a Bruckner zdyscyplinowany”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-05:",
"text": "Skrowaczewski [dyrygent] wolał cyzelować szczegóły, zadbać, by menuet był elegancki, a orkiestrowe tutti klasycznie dostojne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "… for instance, do you really need to graphically polish each slide of a presentation?",
"ref": "2014 August 12, “Jak sobie radzić z pracoholizmem?”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-05:",
"text": "[...] n[a] p[rzykład] czy naprawdę trzeba cyzelować graficznie każdy slajd prezentacji?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put the finishing touches on, to polish (especially text or music)"
],
"id": "en-cyzelować-pl-verb-4NrZDelJ",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"finishing touch",
"finishing touch"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to put the finishing touches on, to polish (especially text or music)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wykańczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɘ.zɛˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "cyzelować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish adapted borrowings from French",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr:ciseler",
"3": "-ować",
"type": "adap"
},
"expansion": "Adapted borrowing of French ciseler + -ować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of French ciseler + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wycyzelować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzeluję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzeluje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzeluje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cyzelować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cyzelować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cyzelował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cyzelowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cyzelowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by cyzelowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cyzelowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cyzeluję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzeluj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cyzeluje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech cyzelują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cyzelowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wycyzelować"
},
"expansion": "cyzelować impf (perfective wycyzelować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧ze‧lo‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cyzel",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cyzelować",
"2": "cyzeluję",
"3": "cyzeluje",
"4": "cyzelują",
"5": "cyzelowa",
"6": "cyzelowa",
"7": "cyzelowa",
"8": "cyzeluj",
"ip": "cyzelowano",
"pp": "cyzelowan",
"pp2": "cyzelowani",
"vn": "cyzelowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cast is made of a material which, after it hardens, you can chisel, that is correct details of the picture with the help of special burins and scalpels, and also smooth the flat surfaces.",
"ref": "2020, Jerzy Chałupski, Specjalizowany katalog monet polskich — II Rzeczpospolita i GG — 1918-1945, Ridero, archived from the original on 2023-01-05, page 17:",
"text": "Odlew wykonuje się z materiału, który po stwardnieniu można cyzelować, czyli poprawiać szczegóły rysunku przy pomocy specjalnych rylców i skalpeli, a także wygładzać płaskie powierzchnie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chisel (to sculpt something in detail by removing small pieces of it with a chisel or similar tool, especially to thus smooth or put the finishing touches on it)"
],
"links": [
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to chisel (to sculpt something in detail by removing small pieces of it with a chisel or similar tool, especially to thus smooth or put the finishing touches on it)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You could also connect Kafka with expressionism thanks to an antiformalism which assumed that it was not appropriate to polish the form of a composition too much.",
"ref": "2006, Daniel Kalinowski, Światy Franza Kafki: Sekwencja polska, Wydawnictwo Pomorskiej Akademii Pedagogicznej w Słupsku, archived from the original on 2023-01-05, page 46:",
"text": "Kafkę można by również łączyć z ekspresjonizmem dzięki antyformalizmowi, który zakładał, że nie należy zanadto cyzelować formy utworu.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Skrowaczewski [the conductor] preferred to polish the details, to make sure that the minuet would be elegant and the orchestral tutti classically majestic.",
"ref": "2011 May 9, Jacek Marzyński, “Urodziny mistrza, czyli Mozart dostojny, a Bruckner zdyscyplinowany”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-05:",
"text": "Skrowaczewski [dyrygent] wolał cyzelować szczegóły, zadbać, by menuet był elegancki, a orkiestrowe tutti klasycznie dostojne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "… for instance, do you really need to graphically polish each slide of a presentation?",
"ref": "2014 August 12, “Jak sobie radzić z pracoholizmem?”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-01-05:",
"text": "[...] n[a] p[rzykład] czy naprawdę trzeba cyzelować graficznie każdy slajd prezentacji?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put the finishing touches on, to polish (especially text or music)"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"finishing touch",
"finishing touch"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to put the finishing touches on, to polish (especially text or music)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wykańczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɘ.zɛˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "cyzelować"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyzelować meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.