"cyntaf" meaning in All languages combined

See cyntaf on Wiktionary

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkəntav/ [North-Wales, standard], /ˈkənta/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈkəntav/ [South-Wales, standard], /ˈkənta/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈkɪnta/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cyntaf [mutation, mutation-radical], gyntaf [mutation, mutation-soft], nghyntaf [mutation, mutation-nasal], chyntaf [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh kyntaf, from Proto-Brythonic *kɨnthaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kentusamos. Equivalent to cynt (“sooner, faster, earlier”) + -af. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|kyntaf}} Middle Welsh kyntaf, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kɨnthaβ̃}} Proto-Brythonic *kɨnthaβ̃, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kentusamos}} Proto-Celtic *kentusamos, {{af|cy|cynt|-af|t1=sooner, faster, earlier}} cynt (“sooner, faster, earlier”) + -af Head templates: {{head|cy|superlative adjective}} cyntaf Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (ordinal number) first
    foremost, chief, principal     Tags: numeral, ordinal Categories (topical): Welsh ordinal numbers Synonyms: unfed
    Sense id: en-cyntaf-cy-adj-eE7b3NOd Categories (other): Welsh terms suffixed with -af Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -af: 16 7 41 37
  2. (ordinal number) first
    pristine     Tags: numeral, ordinal Categories (topical): Welsh ordinal numbers Synonyms: unfed
    Sense id: en-cyntaf-cy-adj-5dwrrjNm
  3. superlative degree of cyflym: swiftest, quickest, fastest, fleetest Tags: form-of, superlative Form of: cyflym (extra: swiftest, quickest, fastest, fleetest)
    Sense id: en-cyntaf-cy-adj-7eo40Hum Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -af Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 9 4 41 46 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -af: 16 7 41 37
  4. superlative degree of cynnar: earliest Tags: form-of, superlative Form of: cynnar (extra: earliest)
    Sense id: en-cyntaf-cy-adj-KaSYO-kk Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -af Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 9 4 41 46 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -af: 16 7 41 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 1af [abbreviation] Derived forms: cymorth cyntaf (english: first aid)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cyntaf meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "first aid",
      "word": "cymorth cyntaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kyntaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kyntaf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kɨnthaβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨnthaβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kentusamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kentusamos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cynt",
        "3": "-af",
        "t1": "sooner, faster, earlier"
      },
      "expansion": "cynt (“sooner, faster, earlier”) + -af",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kyntaf, from Proto-Brythonic *kɨnthaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kentusamos. Equivalent to cynt (“sooner, faster, earlier”) + -af.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyntaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyntaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghyntaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyntaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "superlative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cyntaf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Welsh ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 7 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -af",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first",
        "foremost, chief, principal"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyntaf-cy-adj-eE7b3NOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinal number",
          "ordinal number"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ordinal number) first",
        "foremost, chief, principal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unfed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "numeral",
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Welsh ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first",
        "pristine"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyntaf-cy-adj-5dwrrjNm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinal number",
          "ordinal number"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "pristine",
          "pristine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ordinal number) first",
        "pristine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unfed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "numeral",
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 41 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 7 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -af",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "swiftest, quickest, fastest, fleetest",
          "word": "cyflym"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of cyflym: swiftest, quickest, fastest, fleetest"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyntaf-cy-adj-7eo40Hum",
      "links": [
        [
          "cyflym",
          "cyflym#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "swiftest",
          "swiftest"
        ],
        [
          "quickest",
          "quickest"
        ],
        [
          "fastest",
          "fastest"
        ],
        [
          "fleetest",
          "fleetest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 41 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 7 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -af",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "earliest",
          "word": "cynnar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of cynnar: earliest"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyntaf-cy-adj-KaSYO-kk",
      "links": [
        [
          "cynnar",
          "cynnar#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "earliest",
          "earliest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəntav/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkənta/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəntav/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkənta/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪnta/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "1af"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyntaf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh superlative adjectives",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -af",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "first aid",
      "word": "cymorth cyntaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kyntaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kyntaf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kɨnthaβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨnthaβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kentusamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kentusamos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cynt",
        "3": "-af",
        "t1": "sooner, faster, earlier"
      },
      "expansion": "cynt (“sooner, faster, earlier”) + -af",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kyntaf, from Proto-Brythonic *kɨnthaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kentusamos. Equivalent to cynt (“sooner, faster, earlier”) + -af.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyntaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyntaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghyntaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyntaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "superlative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cyntaf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh ordinal numbers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first",
        "foremost, chief, principal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinal number",
          "ordinal number"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ordinal number) first",
        "foremost, chief, principal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unfed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "numeral",
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh ordinal numbers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first",
        "pristine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinal number",
          "ordinal number"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "pristine",
          "pristine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ordinal number) first",
        "pristine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unfed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "numeral",
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh superlative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "swiftest, quickest, fastest, fleetest",
          "word": "cyflym"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of cyflym: swiftest, quickest, fastest, fleetest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cyflym",
          "cyflym#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "swiftest",
          "swiftest"
        ],
        [
          "quickest",
          "quickest"
        ],
        [
          "fastest",
          "fastest"
        ],
        [
          "fleetest",
          "fleetest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh superlative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "earliest",
          "word": "cynnar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of cynnar: earliest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cynnar",
          "cynnar#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "earliest",
          "earliest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəntav/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkənta/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəntav/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkənta/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪnta/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "1af"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyntaf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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