See cutback on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cutback meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cut back"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from cut back",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from cut back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cutbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cutback (plural cutbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cutdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cutoff"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 16, Paul Stephen, “Network News: Fifteen more Beeching projects receive share of £500m funding”, in Rail, page 14",
"text": "Fifteen more proposals to reverse historical cutbacks in passenger services and the size of the rail network have secured development funding.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reduction of some sort in an existing program or service."
],
"id": "en-cutback-en-noun-UL8eSB20",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namalenie",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "намаление"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkraštenie",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съкращение"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduction",
"word": "vähennys"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduction",
"word": "leikkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduction",
"word": "supistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kürzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "fig.",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einschnitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reduction",
"word": "leépítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zmanjšanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "redukcija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reducción"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nedskärning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Matt Warshaw, The Encyclopedia of Surfing, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, page 146",
"text": "The cutback is one of the sport's three fundamental turns, along with the bottom turn and top turn. \"It's the purest power move in the book,\" Australian surf journalist Nick Carroll wrote in 2000.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maneuver where the surfer turns and surfs back towards where the wave is breaking."
],
"id": "en-cutback-en-noun-fiFstbSd",
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"Maneuver",
"maneuver"
],
[
"surfer",
"surfer"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surfing) Maneuver where the surfer turns and surfs back towards where the wave is breaking."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "en:Roofing",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 43 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Solvent-thinned bitumen used in cold process roofing adhesives, cements and coatings."
],
"id": "en-cutback-en-noun-26YEnsTl",
"links": [
[
"roofing",
"roofing#Noun"
],
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(roofing) Solvent-thinned bitumen used in cold process roofing adhesives, cements and coatings."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"roofing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 January 29, Ian Hughes, “Southampton 1 - 2 Man Utd”, in BBC",
"text": "Lee Barnard swung at Chaplow's cutback and missed completely and then was just too far away to connect with Harding's flashing ball across the face of goal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 7, Suzanne Wrack, “England beat Nigeria on penalties to reach Women’s World Cup quarter-finals”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Before the interval an Alibade strike ricocheted off the back of Bright after Ifeoma Onumonu’s cutback. Then in added time Uchenna Kanu smacked a header off the top of the bar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An offensive pass played into a position further from the attacking goal line."
],
"id": "en-cutback-en-noun-vxqLm7RI",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"goal line",
"goal line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) An offensive pass played into a position further from the attacking goal line."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "cutback"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English deverbals",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cut back"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from cut back",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from cut back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cutbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cutback (plural cutbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cutdown"
},
{
"word": "cutoff"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 16, Paul Stephen, “Network News: Fifteen more Beeching projects receive share of £500m funding”, in Rail, page 14",
"text": "Fifteen more proposals to reverse historical cutbacks in passenger services and the size of the rail network have secured development funding.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reduction of some sort in an existing program or service."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Surfing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Matt Warshaw, The Encyclopedia of Surfing, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, page 146",
"text": "The cutback is one of the sport's three fundamental turns, along with the bottom turn and top turn. \"It's the purest power move in the book,\" Australian surf journalist Nick Carroll wrote in 2000.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maneuver where the surfer turns and surfs back towards where the wave is breaking."
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"Maneuver",
"maneuver"
],
[
"surfer",
"surfer"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surfing) Maneuver where the surfer turns and surfs back towards where the wave is breaking."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Roofing"
],
"glosses": [
"Solvent-thinned bitumen used in cold process roofing adhesives, cements and coatings."
],
"links": [
[
"roofing",
"roofing#Noun"
],
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(roofing) Solvent-thinned bitumen used in cold process roofing adhesives, cements and coatings."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"roofing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Football (soccer)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 January 29, Ian Hughes, “Southampton 1 - 2 Man Utd”, in BBC",
"text": "Lee Barnard swung at Chaplow's cutback and missed completely and then was just too far away to connect with Harding's flashing ball across the face of goal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 7, Suzanne Wrack, “England beat Nigeria on penalties to reach Women’s World Cup quarter-finals”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Before the interval an Alibade strike ricocheted off the back of Bright after Ifeoma Onumonu’s cutback. Then in added time Uchenna Kanu smacked a header off the top of the bar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An offensive pass played into a position further from the attacking goal line."
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"goal line",
"goal line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) An offensive pass played into a position further from the attacking goal line."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namalenie",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "намаление"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkraštenie",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съкращение"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduction",
"word": "vähennys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduction",
"word": "leikkaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduction",
"word": "supistus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kürzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "fig.",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einschnitt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reduction",
"word": "leépítés"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zmanjšanje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "redukcija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recorte"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reducción"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reduction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nedskärning"
}
],
"word": "cutback"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.