"curvatura" meaning in All languages combined

See curvatura on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [kur.bəˈtu.ɾə] [Central], [kur.vəˈtu.ɾə] [Balearic], [kuɾ.vaˈtu.ɾa] [Valencia] Forms: curvatures [plural]
Rhymes: -uɾa Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra. Etymology templates: {{lbor|ca|la|curvātūra}} Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} curvatura f (plural curvatures)
  1. curvature (the shape of something curved) Tags: feminine Related terms: corba, corbar
    Sense id: en-curvatura-ca-noun-L2o6BAST Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Galician]

Forms: curvaturas [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra. Etymology templates: {{lbor|gl|la|curvātūra}} Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} curvatura f (plural curvaturas)
  1. curvature (the shape of something curved) Tags: feminine Related terms: curva, curvar
    Sense id: en-curvatura-gl-noun-L2o6BAST Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /kur.vaˈtu.ra/ Forms: curvature [plural]
Rhymes: -ura Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra. Etymology templates: {{lbor|it|la|curvātūra}} Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} curvatura f (plural curvature)
  1. curvature (the shape of something curved) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-curvatura-it-noun-L2o6BAST Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 43 51 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 11 13 2 10 2 21 21 20
  2. camber (of a road) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-curvatura-it-noun-PYp-nuyd Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 43 51 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 11 13 2 10 2 21 21 20
  3. warp Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-curvatura-it-noun-2p6WtAHa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: curvare

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: From curvātum + -tūra. Etymology templates: {{af|la|curvo|-tūra|alt1=curvātum}} curvātum + -tūra Head templates: {{la-noun|curvātūra<1>}} curvātūra f (genitive curvātūrae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|curvātūra<1>}} Forms: curvātūra [canonical, feminine], curvātūrae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], curvātūra [nominative, singular], curvātūrae [nominative, plural], curvātūrae [genitive, singular], curvātūrārum [genitive, plural], curvātūrae [dative, singular], curvātūrīs [dative, plural], curvātūram [accusative, singular], curvātūrās [accusative, plural], curvātūrā [ablative, singular], curvātūrīs [ablative, plural], curvātūra [singular, vocative], curvātūrae [plural, vocative]
  1. bend, bending, curvature Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-curvatura-la-noun-k-zG8M~k Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -tura Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 11 13 2 10 2 21 21 20 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 1 26 26 31 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tura: 21 3 26 26 26
  2. (architecture) arch, vault Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-curvatura-la-noun-brBJXyMg Topics: architecture

Verb [Latin]

Forms: curvātūra [canonical]
Etymology: From curvātum + -tūra. Etymology templates: {{af|la|curvo|-tūra|alt1=curvātum}} curvātum + -tūra Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=curvātūra}} curvātūra
  1. inflection of curvātūrus:
    nominative/vocative feminine singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, participle, singular, vocative Form of: curvātūrus
    Sense id: en-curvatura-la-verb-rawlgZNO Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tura Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 11 13 2 10 2 21 21 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 9 2 7 2 25 25 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 1 26 26 31 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 4 3 40 14 39 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tura: 21 3 26 26 26
  2. inflection of curvātūrus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, participle, plural, vocative Form of: curvātūrus
    Sense id: en-curvatura-la-verb-mJV8ayj~ Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tura Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 11 13 2 10 2 21 21 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 9 2 7 2 25 25 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 1 26 26 31 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 4 3 40 14 39 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tura: 21 3 26 26 26

Verb [Latin]

Forms: curvātūrā [canonical]
Etymology: From curvātum + -tūra. Etymology templates: {{af|la|curvo|-tūra|alt1=curvātum}} curvātum + -tūra Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=curvātūrā}} curvātūrā
  1. ablative feminine singular of curvātūrus Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, participle, singular Form of: curvātūrus
    Sense id: en-curvatura-la-verb-kQVSDnTO Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tura Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 11 13 2 10 2 21 21 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 9 2 7 2 25 25 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 1 26 26 31 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 4 3 40 14 39 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tura: 21 3 26 26 26

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /kuʁ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], [kuɦ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ] [Brazil], /kuʁ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], [kuɦ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ] [Brazil], /kuɾ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ/ [São-Paulo], /kuʁ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /kuɻ.vaˈtu.ɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], /kuɾ.vɐˈtu.ɾɐ/ [Portugal], /kuɾ.vɐˈtu.ɾɐ/ [Portugal], /kuɾ.bɐˈtu.ɾɐ/ [Northern, Portugal], [kuɾ.βɐˈtu.ɾɐ] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: curvaturas [plural]
Rhymes: -uɾɐ Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra. By surface analysis, curvar + -tura. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pt|la|curvātūra}} Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra, {{surf|pt|curvar|-tura}} By surface analysis, curvar + -tura Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} curvatura f (plural curvaturas)
  1. curvature (the shape of something curved) Tags: feminine Related terms: curva, curvar

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /kuɾbaˈtuɾa/, [kuɾ.β̞aˈt̪u.ɾa] Forms: curvaturas [plural]
Rhymes: -uɾa Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra. Etymology templates: {{lbor|es|la|curvātūra}} Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} curvatura f (plural curvaturas)
  1. curvature (the shape of something curved) Tags: feminine Related terms: curva, curvar
    Sense id: en-curvatura-es-noun-L2o6BAST Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curvātūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curvatures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "curvatura f (plural curvatures)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curvature (the shape of something curved)"
      ],
      "id": "en-curvatura-ca-noun-L2o6BAST",
      "links": [
        [
          "curvature",
          "curvature"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "corba"
        },
        {
          "word": "corbar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kur.bəˈtu.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kur.vəˈtu.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾ.vaˈtu.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curvatura"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curvātūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curvaturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "curvatura f (plural curvaturas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curvature (the shape of something curved)"
      ],
      "id": "en-curvatura-gl-noun-L2o6BAST",
      "links": [
        [
          "curvature",
          "curvature"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "curva"
        },
        {
          "word": "curvar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "curvatura"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curvātūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curvature",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "curvatura f (plural curvature)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cur‧va‧tù‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "curvare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 51 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 2 10 2 21 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curvature (the shape of something curved)"
      ],
      "id": "en-curvatura-it-noun-L2o6BAST",
      "links": [
        [
          "curvature",
          "curvature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 51 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 2 10 2 21 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camber (of a road)"
      ],
      "id": "en-curvatura-it-noun-PYp-nuyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "camber",
          "camber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warp"
      ],
      "id": "en-curvatura-it-noun-2p6WtAHa",
      "links": [
        [
          "warp",
          "warp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kur.vaˈtu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curvatura"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curvo",
        "3": "-tūra",
        "alt1": "curvātum"
      },
      "expansion": "curvātum + -tūra",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From curvātum + -tūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curvātūra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "curvātūra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "curvātūra f (genitive curvātūrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "curvātūra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 2 10 2 21 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 26 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bend, bending, curvature"
      ],
      "id": "en-curvatura-la-noun-k-zG8M~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "bending",
          "bending"
        ],
        [
          "curvature",
          "curvature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "la:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch, vault"
      ],
      "id": "en-curvatura-la-noun-brBJXyMg",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) arch, vault"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "curvatura"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curvo",
        "3": "-tūra",
        "alt1": "curvātum"
      },
      "expansion": "curvātum + -tūra",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From curvātum + -tūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curvātūra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "curvātūra"
      },
      "expansion": "curvātūra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 2 10 2 21 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 2 7 2 25 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 26 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 40 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "curvātūrus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of curvātūrus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-curvatura-la-verb-rawlgZNO",
      "links": [
        [
          "curvātūrus",
          "curvaturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 2 10 2 21 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 2 7 2 25 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 26 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 40 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "curvātūrus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of curvātūrus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-curvatura-la-verb-mJV8ayj~",
      "links": [
        [
          "curvātūrus",
          "curvaturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "curvatura"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curvo",
        "3": "-tūra",
        "alt1": "curvātum"
      },
      "expansion": "curvātum + -tūra",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From curvātum + -tūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curvātūrā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "curvātūrā"
      },
      "expansion": "curvātūrā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 2 10 2 21 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 2 7 2 25 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 26 26 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 40 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "curvātūrus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of curvātūrus"
      ],
      "id": "en-curvatura-la-verb-kQVSDnTO",
      "links": [
        [
          "curvātūrus",
          "curvaturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "curvatura"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curvātūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "curvar",
        "3": "-tura"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, curvar + -tura",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra. By surface analysis, curvar + -tura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curvaturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "curvatura f (plural curvaturas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cur‧va‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -tura",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curvature (the shape of something curved)"
      ],
      "id": "en-curvatura-pt-noun-L2o6BAST",
      "links": [
        [
          "curvature",
          "curvature"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "curva"
        },
        {
          "word": "curvar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɦ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɦ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɻ.vaˈtu.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.vɐˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.vɐˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.bɐˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾ.βɐˈtu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curvatura"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curvātūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curvaturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "curvatura f (plural curvaturas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cur‧va‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curvature (the shape of something curved)"
      ],
      "id": "en-curvatura-es-noun-L2o6BAST",
      "links": [
        [
          "curvature",
          "curvature"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "curva"
        },
        {
          "word": "curvar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾbaˈtuɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾ.β̞aˈt̪u.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curvatura"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curvātūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curvatures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "curvatura f (plural curvatures)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "corba"
    },
    {
      "word": "corbar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/uɾa",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/uɾa/4 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curvature (the shape of something curved)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curvature",
          "curvature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kur.bəˈtu.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kur.vəˈtu.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾ.vaˈtu.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curvatura"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curvātūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curvaturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "curvatura f (plural curvaturas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "curva"
    },
    {
      "word": "curvar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician feminine nouns",
        "Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Galician terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curvature (the shape of something curved)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curvature",
          "curvature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "curvatura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ura",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ura/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curvātūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curvature",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "curvatura f (plural curvature)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cur‧va‧tù‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "curvare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curvature (the shape of something curved)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curvature",
          "curvature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "camber (of a road)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camber",
          "camber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warp",
          "warp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kur.vaˈtu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curvatura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participle forms",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curvo",
        "3": "-tūra",
        "alt1": "curvātum"
      },
      "expansion": "curvātum + -tūra",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From curvātum + -tūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curvātūra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curvātūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "curvātūra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "curvātūra f (genitive curvātūrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "curvātūra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend, bending, curvature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "bending",
          "bending"
        ],
        [
          "curvature",
          "curvature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch, vault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) arch, vault"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "curvatura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participle forms",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curvo",
        "3": "-tūra",
        "alt1": "curvātum"
      },
      "expansion": "curvātum + -tūra",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From curvātum + -tūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curvātūra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "curvātūra"
      },
      "expansion": "curvātūra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "curvātūrus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of curvātūrus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curvātūrus",
          "curvaturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "curvātūrus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of curvātūrus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curvātūrus",
          "curvaturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "curvatura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participle forms",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curvo",
        "3": "-tūra",
        "alt1": "curvātum"
      },
      "expansion": "curvātum + -tūra",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From curvātum + -tūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curvātūrā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "curvātūrā"
      },
      "expansion": "curvātūrā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "curvātūrus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of curvātūrus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curvātūrus",
          "curvaturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "curvatura"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curvātūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "curvar",
        "3": "-tura"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, curvar + -tura",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra. By surface analysis, curvar + -tura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curvaturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "curvatura f (plural curvaturas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cur‧va‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "curva"
    },
    {
      "word": "curvar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms suffixed with -tura",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/uɾɐ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/uɾɐ/4 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curvature (the shape of something curved)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curvature",
          "curvature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɦ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɦ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuʁ.vaˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɻ.vaˈtu.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.vɐˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.vɐˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.bɐˈtu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾ.βɐˈtu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curvatura"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curvātūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin curvātūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curvaturas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "curvatura f (plural curvaturas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cur‧va‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "curva"
    },
    {
      "word": "curvar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾa/4 syllables",
        "Spanish 4-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curvature (the shape of something curved)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curvature",
          "curvature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾbaˈtuɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾ.β̞aˈt̪u.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curvatura"
}

Download raw JSONL data for curvatura meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.