See curlew on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beach stone-curlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bristle-thighed curlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Numenius tahitiensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bush stone-curlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "curlewlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eastern curlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Numenius madagascariensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eskimo curlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Numenius borealis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eurasian curlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Numenius arquata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eurasian stone-curlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "great stone-curlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hudsonian curlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "little curlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Numenius minutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "long-billed curlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Numenius americanus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slender-billed curlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Numenius tenuirostris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stone-curlew"
}
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{
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"3": "courlieu"
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"expansion": "Old French courlieu",
"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English curlew, from Old French courlieu (see French courlis), claimed to be imitative of the bird's cry but apparently assimilated with dialectal *corliu (“runner, messenger”), a variant of coureur (the bird is adept at running).",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "curlew sandpiper"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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"links": [
[
"migratory",
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],
[
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[
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[
"bill",
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sq",
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"sense": "migratory wading bird",
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"masculine"
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},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karawan",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ast",
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"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "algaraván"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "zarapicu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "migratory wading bird",
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"word": "becut"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
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"masculine"
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"word": "polit"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koliha"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "wulp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "kurlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "numenio"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "kuovi"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "courlis"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mazarico"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brachvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "noumínios",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νουμήνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "turli",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "τουρλί"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tourlída",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τουρλίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "חֶרְמְשׁוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "póling"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "sookulikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "izh",
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"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "vihmakulli"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "vesikulli"
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"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "crotach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuirliún"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiurlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "kuitila"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "kuolinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "daakʼį́į́ʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nrf",
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"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "couorlieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nys",
"lang": "Nyunga",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "weerlow"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "migratory wading bird",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "kulik"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maçarico"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corlă"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "găinușă-de-baltă"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kronšnép",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кроншне́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "whaup"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guilbneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarapito"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "membe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "arcasa"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gylfinir"
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]
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"ref": "1902, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Bush Studies (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 16:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A stone curlew."
],
"id": "en-curlew-en-noun--L7lnjXg",
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[
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"(Australia) A stone curlew."
],
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"Australia"
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"ipa": "/ˈkɜːlju/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kurˈliu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkurliu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "curlewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "curlue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "curlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "curlowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "curleeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corlewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corlue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kurlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kurlew"
}
],
"word": "curlew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Nyunga translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Scolopacids",
"enm:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beach stone-curlew"
},
{
"word": "bristle-thighed curlew"
},
{
"word": "Numenius tahitiensis"
},
{
"word": "bush stone-curlew"
},
{
"word": "curlewlike"
},
{
"word": "eastern curlew"
},
{
"word": "Numenius madagascariensis"
},
{
"word": "Eskimo curlew"
},
{
"word": "Numenius borealis"
},
{
"word": "Eurasian curlew"
},
{
"word": "Numenius arquata"
},
{
"word": "Eurasian stone-curlew"
},
{
"word": "great stone-curlew"
},
{
"word": "Hudsonian curlew"
},
{
"word": "little curlew"
},
{
"word": "Numenius minutus"
},
{
"word": "long-billed curlew"
},
{
"word": "Numenius americanus"
},
{
"word": "slender-billed curlew"
},
{
"word": "Numenius tenuirostris"
},
{
"word": "stone-curlew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "curlew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English curlew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "courlieu"
},
"expansion": "Old French courlieu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English curlew, from Old French courlieu (see French courlis), claimed to be imitative of the bird's cry but apparently assimilated with dialectal *corliu (“runner, messenger”), a variant of coureur (the bird is adept at running).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curlews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "curlew (plural curlews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "curlew sandpiper"
},
{
"word": "stone curlew"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several migratory wading birds in the genus Numenius of the family Scolopacidae, remarkable for their long, slender, downcurved bills."
],
"links": [
[
"migratory",
"migratory"
],
[
"wading bird",
"wading bird"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Numenius",
"Numenius#Translingual"
],
[
"Scolopacidae",
"Scolopacidae#Translingual"
],
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Bush Studies (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 16:",
"text": "That quivering wail from the billabong lying murkily mystic towards the East was only the cry of the fearing curlew.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stone curlew."
],
"links": [
[
"stone curlew",
"stone curlew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A stone curlew."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɜːlju/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɜːlu/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-curlew.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curlew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curlew.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curlew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curlew.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝlu/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kojlik"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kllinzë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karawān",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرَوَان"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karawan",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كروان"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "algaraván"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "zarapicu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "becut"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koliha"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "wulp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "kurlo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "numenio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "kuovi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "courlis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mazarico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brachvogel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "noumínios",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νουμήνιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "turli",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "τουρλί"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tourlída",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τουρλίδα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "חֶרְמְשׁוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "póling"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "sookulikka"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "vihmakulli"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "vesikulli"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crotach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuirliún"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiurlo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "kuitila"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "kuolinga"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "daakʼį́į́ʼ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couorlieu"
},
{
"code": "nys",
"lang": "Nyunga",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "weerlow"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulig"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maçarico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corlă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "găinușă-de-baltă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kronšnép",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кроншне́п"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "whaup"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guilbneach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarapito"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"word": "membe"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arcasa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "migratory wading bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gylfinir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"curlew"
],
"word": "curlew"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "curlew"
},
"expansion": "English: curlew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: curlew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "courlieu"
},
"expansion": "Old French courlieu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French courlieu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curlewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "curlew",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "curlewes"
},
"expansion": "curlew (plural curlewes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curlew"
],
"links": [
[
"curlew",
"curlew#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quail"
],
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kurˈliu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkurliu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "curlewe"
},
{
"word": "curlue"
},
{
"word": "curlu"
},
{
"word": "curlowe"
},
{
"word": "curleeu"
},
{
"word": "corlew"
},
{
"word": "corlewe"
},
{
"word": "corlue"
},
{
"word": "kurlu"
},
{
"word": "kurlew"
}
],
"word": "curlew"
}
Download raw JSONL data for curlew meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.