See cumen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuimen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kuimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kuimen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kume"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kūmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kūmijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūmijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *kūmen, from Proto-Germanic *kūmijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cumens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cumene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuumt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuumt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuumt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "cumen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cumen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cum"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to groan, to moan (in pain)"
],
"id": "en-cumen-dum-verb-5VXp4z9E",
"links": [
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sigh"
],
"id": "en-cumen-dum-verb--k28CuaM",
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sad, unhappy"
],
"id": "en-cumen-dum-verb-TZErwmX0",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cumen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cumen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 18 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 75 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cuman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural present subjunctive of cuman"
],
"id": "en-cumen-ang-verb-I84d8~NQ",
"links": [
[
"cuman",
"cuman#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.men/"
}
],
"word": "cumen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "cumen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cuman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of cuman"
],
"id": "en-cumen-ang-verb-3ol0ll~2",
"links": [
[
"cuman",
"cuman#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.men/"
}
],
"word": "cumen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cumène"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cumène",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cumène.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cumenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cumen n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "cumenelor",
"gpi": "cumene",
"gsd": "cumenului",
"gsi": "cumen",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "cumenele",
"npi": "cumene",
"nsd": "cumenul",
"nsi": "cumen",
"vp": "cumenelor",
"vs": "cumenule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cumene"
],
"id": "en-cumen-ro-noun-wSUCKVVE",
"links": [
[
"cumene",
"cumene"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuimen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kuimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kuimen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kume"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kūmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kūmijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūmijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *kūmen, from Proto-Germanic *kūmijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cumens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cumene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuumt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuumt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuumt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "cumen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cumen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cum"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to groan, to moan (in pain)"
],
"links": [
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sigh"
],
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be sad, unhappy"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cumen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cuman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural present subjunctive of cuman"
],
"links": [
[
"cuman",
"cuman#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.men/"
}
],
"word": "cumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "cumen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cuman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of cuman"
],
"links": [
[
"cuman",
"cuman#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.men/"
}
],
"word": "cumen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cumène"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cumène",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cumène.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cumenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cumen n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "cumenelor",
"gpi": "cumene",
"gsd": "cumenului",
"gsi": "cumen",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "cumenele",
"npi": "cumene",
"nsd": "cumenul",
"nsi": "cumen",
"vp": "cumenelor",
"vs": "cumenule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cumene"
],
"links": [
[
"cumene",
"cumene"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cumen meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"cumen"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.