"culeus" meaning in All languages combined

See culeus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: culeuses [plural], culei [plural]
Etymology: From Latin culeus (“large leather sack, punishment of drowning within a sack, unit of bulk liquid measure”), from Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”). Doublet of cullion and cojones. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|culeus||large leather sack, punishment of drowning within a sack, unit of bulk liquid measure}} Latin culeus (“large leather sack, punishment of drowning within a sack, unit of bulk liquid measure”), {{der|en|grc|κολεός||sheath}} Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ḱel-||to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”), {{doublet|en|cullion|cojones}} Doublet of cullion and cojones Head templates: {{en-noun|es|culei}} culeus (plural culeuses or culei)
  1. (historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 1600 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 520 L although differing slightly over time. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-culeus-en-noun-0xi597BG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ancient Rome, Units of measure, Wine Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 32 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 33 3 22 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 50 50 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 61 39 Disambiguation of Wine: 66 34 Coordinate_terms (unit of liquid volume): lingula (1/46,080 culeus), cyathus (1/11,520 culeus), acetabulum (1, 7680 culeus), quartarius (1, 3840 culeus), hemina (1, 1920 culeus), sextarius (1, 960 culeus), congius (1, 160 culeus), urna (1, 40 culeus), amphora (1, 20 culeus) Disambiguation of 'unit of liquid volume': 100 0
  2. (historical, law) A Roman punishment—chiefly for parricide—involving blindfolding, beating, confinement to a leather sack, and drowning in a river or sea. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-culeus-en-noun-A2MxIlS- Categories (other): Law, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ancient Rome, Law enforcement Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 32 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 33 3 22 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 50 50 Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 34 66 Topics: law

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ḱel- (cover)}}, {{der|la|grc|κολεός||sheath}} Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*ḱel-||to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”) Head templates: {{la-noun|cūleus<2>}} cūleus m (genitive cūleī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cūleus<2>}} Forms: cūleus [canonical, masculine], cūleī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cūleus [nominative, singular], cūleī [nominative, plural], cūleī [genitive, singular], cūleōrum [genitive, plural], cūleō [dative, singular], cūleīs [dative, plural], cūleum [accusative, singular], cūleōs [accusative, plural], cūleō [ablative, singular], cūleīs [ablative, plural], cūlee [singular, vocative], cūleī [plural, vocative], culleus [alternative]
  1. sack, bag, especially a large leather sack used for bulk transport Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-culeus-la-noun-2IK8aeQH Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Bags Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 41 48 Disambiguation of Bags: 52 25 24
  2. (historical, law) culeus, the sack, a punishment for parricides involving confinement to a sack and drowning Tags: declension-2, historical
    Sense id: en-culeus-la-noun-3xmTBl5b Categories (other): Law, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Rome, Law, Units of measure Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 32 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 33 3 22 8 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 41 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 1 53 47 Disambiguation of Law: 1 70 30 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 10 52 38 Topics: law
  3. (historical) culeus, Roman sack, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 520 L, chiefly used for vinyard production and wine trading Tags: declension-2, historical
    Sense id: en-culeus-la-noun-qN6DuGHn Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Rome, Wine Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 32 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 41 48 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 20 22 58 Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 1 53 47 Disambiguation of Wine: 1 14 86 Coordinate_terms (unit of volume): lingula (1/46,080 culeus), cyathus (1/11,520 culeus), acetabulum (1, 7680 culeus), quartarius (1, 3840 culeus), hemina (1, 1920 culeus), sextarius (1, 960 culeus), congius (1, 160 culeus), urna (1, 40 culeus), amphora (1, 20 culeus) Disambiguation of 'unit of volume': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cōleus

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_text": "From Latin culeus (“large leather sack, punishment of drowning within a sack, unit of bulk liquid measure”), from Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”). Doublet of cullion and cojones.",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "word": "hemina (1"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "1920 culeus)"
        },
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "sextarius (1"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "960 culeus)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "congius (1"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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        [
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          "pound"
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          "wine",
          "wine"
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      "word": "cōleus"
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        "5": "to cover"
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”).",
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      "form": "cūleī",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "form": "cūleī",
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    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "cūleōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cūleō",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cūleīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cūleum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cūleōs",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cūleō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cūleīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cūlee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cūleī",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
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    },
    {
      "form": "culleus",
      "tags": [
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        "1": "cūleus<2>"
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  "lang_code": "la",
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  "senses": [
    {
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          "_dis": "11 41 48",
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      ],
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          "word": "lingula (1/46,080 culeus)"
        },
        {
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          "sense": "unit of volume",
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        },
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          "sense": "unit of volume",
          "word": "acetabulum (1"
        },
        {
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          "sense": "unit of volume",
          "word": "7680 culeus)"
        },
        {
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          "sense": "unit of volume",
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        },
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        },
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        {
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        },
        {
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          "sense": "unit of volume",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "unit of volume",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "unit of volume",
          "word": "congius (1"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "unit of volume",
          "word": "160 culeus)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "unit of volume",
          "word": "urna (1"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "unit of volume",
          "word": "40 culeus)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "unit of volume",
          "word": "amphora (1"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "unit of volume",
          "word": "20 culeus)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culeus, Roman sack, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 520 L, chiefly used for vinyard production and wine trading"
      ],
      "id": "en-culeus-la-noun-qN6DuGHn",
      "links": [
        [
          "culeus",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) culeus, Roman sack, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 520 L, chiefly used for vinyard production and wine trading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "culeus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Ancient Rome",
    "en:Law enforcement",
    "en:Units of measure",
    "en:Wine",
    "la:Ancient Rome",
    "la:Bags",
    "la:Law",
    "la:Units of measure",
    "la:Wine"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "lingula (1/46,080 culeus)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "cyathus (1/11,520 culeus)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "acetabulum (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "7680 culeus)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "quartarius (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "3840 culeus)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "hemina (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "1920 culeus)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "sextarius (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "960 culeus)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "congius (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "160 culeus)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "urna (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "40 culeus)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "amphora (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "20 culeus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culeus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "large leather sack, punishment of drowning within a sack, unit of bulk liquid measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culeus (“large leather sack, punishment of drowning within a sack, unit of bulk liquid measure”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κολεός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sheath"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cullion",
        "3": "cojones"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cullion and cojones",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin culeus (“large leather sack, punishment of drowning within a sack, unit of bulk liquid measure”), from Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”). Doublet of cullion and cojones.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culeuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culei",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "culei"
      },
      "expansion": "culeus (plural culeuses or culei)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 1600 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 520 L although differing slightly over time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "ancient Roman"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "liquid measure",
          "liquid measure"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "L",
          "liter"
        ],
        [
          "differing",
          "differing"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 1600 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 520 L although differing slightly over time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman punishment—chiefly for parricide—involving blindfolding, beating, confinement to a leather sack, and drowning in a river or sea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "ancient Roman"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "chiefly",
          "chiefly"
        ],
        [
          "parricide",
          "parricide"
        ],
        [
          "involving",
          "involving"
        ],
        [
          "blindfolding",
          "blindfolding"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "confinement",
          "confinement"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "drowning",
          "drowning"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, law) A Roman punishment—chiefly for parricide—involving blindfolding, beating, confinement to a leather sack, and drowning in a river or sea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "culeus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Ancient Rome",
    "la:Bags",
    "la:Law",
    "la:Units of measure",
    "la:Wine"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "unit of volume",
      "word": "lingula (1/46,080 culeus)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of volume",
      "word": "cyathus (1/11,520 culeus)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of volume",
      "word": "acetabulum (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of volume",
      "word": "7680 culeus)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of volume",
      "word": "quartarius (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of volume",
      "word": "3840 culeus)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of volume",
      "word": "hemina (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of volume",
      "word": "1920 culeus)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of volume",
      "word": "sextarius (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of volume",
      "word": "960 culeus)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of volume",
      "word": "congius (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of volume",
      "word": "160 culeus)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of volume",
      "word": "urna (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of volume",
      "word": "40 culeus)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of volume",
      "word": "amphora (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of volume",
      "word": "20 culeus)"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cōleus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κολεός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sheath"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cūleus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cūleī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cūleus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cūleī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cūleī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cūleōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cūleō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cūleīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cūleum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cūleōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cūleō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cūleīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cūlee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cūleī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culleus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cūleus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cūleus m (genitive cūleī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cūleus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sack, bag, especially a large leather sack used for bulk transport"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses",
        "la:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culeus, the sack, a punishment for parricides involving confinement to a sack and drowning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "culeus",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, law) culeus, the sack, a punishment for parricides involving confinement to a sack and drowning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "culeus, Roman sack, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 520 L, chiefly used for vinyard production and wine trading"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culeus",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) culeus, Roman sack, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 520 L, chiefly used for vinyard production and wine trading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "culeus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for culeus meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.