See culă on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kule"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "qolle"
},
"expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُلَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "pinnacle, zenith"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o culă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cule"
},
"expansion": "culă f (plural cule)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "culelor",
"gpi": "cule",
"gsd": "culei",
"gsi": "cule",
"n": "",
"npd": "culele",
"npi": "cule",
"nsd": "cula",
"nsi": "culă",
"vp": "culelor",
"vs": "culă",
"vs2": "culo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense tower"
],
"id": "en-culă-ro-noun-1P3A~Oay",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oltenian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortified house"
],
"id": "en-culă-ro-noun-hLvVLpg7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oltenia) fortified house"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "culă"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Persian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kule"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "qolle"
},
"expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُلَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "pinnacle, zenith"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o culă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cule"
},
"expansion": "culă f (plural cule)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "culelor",
"gpi": "cule",
"gsd": "culei",
"gsi": "cule",
"n": "",
"npd": "culele",
"npi": "cule",
"nsd": "cula",
"nsi": "culă",
"vp": "culelor",
"vs": "culă",
"vs2": "culo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defense tower"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Oltenian Romanian"
],
"glosses": [
"fortified house"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oltenia) fortified house"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "culă"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culă meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Oltenia",
"path": [
"culă"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "culă",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Oltenia",
"path": [
"culă"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "culă",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.