"cuivre" meaning in All languages combined

See cuivre on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /kɥivʁ/ Audio: Fr-cuivre.ogg Forms: cuivres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French cuivre, quivre, queivre, coivre, from Latin Cyprium, cupreum (aes) (compare cuprum) from Ancient Greek Κῠ́προς (Kúpros, “Cyprus”). It was not uncommon for Greek short ῠ (pronounced in Classical Attic as /y/) to be adapted as Latin short ŭ. This would normally yield Proto-Western-Romance *[o], but a following palatal sound apparently could cause *[o] to be raised to *[u] (or alternatively, the original close quality of Latin short ŭ to be retained) early enough for the sound change of Proto-Western-Romance *[u] > Old French [y] to apply, yielding the now standard form with ⟨ui⟩ (Old French [yj], modern French [ɥi]). Compare truite from Late Latin tructa, puits from Latin puteus, and huis from Latin ōstium. (But ⟨oi⟩ is seen in forms such as rasoir < rasōrium). Compare the development of ēbrius to French ivre (as opposed to *oivre). A competing explanation supposes a sporadic lowering of Latin ŭ to ŏ (yielding *coprium) or of Western Romance *o to *ɔ, since *ɔ was regularly diphthongized to *uɔ before a palatal and the resulting triphthong *uɔi was simplified to Old French ui (compare corium > cuir). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|cuivre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French cuivre, {{inh+|fr|fro|cuivre}} Inherited from Old French cuivre, {{inh|fr|la|Cyprius|Cyprium}} Latin Cyprium, {{der|fr|grc|Κῠ́προς|t=Cyprus}} Ancient Greek Κῠ́προς (Kúpros, “Cyprus”), {{nowrap|⟨ui⟩}} ⟨ui⟩, {{angbr|ui}} ⟨ui⟩, {{nowrap|⟨oi⟩}} ⟨oi⟩, {{angbr|oi}} ⟨oi⟩ Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|~}} cuivre m (countable and uncountable, plural cuivres)
  1. copper Tags: countable, masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-cuivre-fr-noun-0W8G~iVd
  2. (music) brass Tags: countable, masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-cuivre-fr-noun-M6KLxPWC Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. (art) copperplate Tags: countable, masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Art, Metals
    Sense id: en-cuivre-fr-noun-aAOse2Hs Disambiguation of Metals: 2 2 11 46 37 Topics: art, arts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: requin cuivre

Verb [French]

IPA: /kɥivʁ/ Audio: Fr-cuivre.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French cuivre, quivre, queivre, coivre, from Latin Cyprium, cupreum (aes) (compare cuprum) from Ancient Greek Κῠ́προς (Kúpros, “Cyprus”). It was not uncommon for Greek short ῠ (pronounced in Classical Attic as /y/) to be adapted as Latin short ŭ. This would normally yield Proto-Western-Romance *[o], but a following palatal sound apparently could cause *[o] to be raised to *[u] (or alternatively, the original close quality of Latin short ŭ to be retained) early enough for the sound change of Proto-Western-Romance *[u] > Old French [y] to apply, yielding the now standard form with ⟨ui⟩ (Old French [yj], modern French [ɥi]). Compare truite from Late Latin tructa, puits from Latin puteus, and huis from Latin ōstium. (But ⟨oi⟩ is seen in forms such as rasoir < rasōrium). Compare the development of ēbrius to French ivre (as opposed to *oivre). A competing explanation supposes a sporadic lowering of Latin ŭ to ŏ (yielding *coprium) or of Western Romance *o to *ɔ, since *ɔ was regularly diphthongized to *uɔ before a palatal and the resulting triphthong *uɔi was simplified to Old French ui (compare corium > cuir). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|cuivre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French cuivre, {{inh+|fr|fro|cuivre}} Inherited from Old French cuivre, {{inh|fr|la|Cyprius|Cyprium}} Latin Cyprium, {{der|fr|grc|Κῠ́προς|t=Cyprus}} Ancient Greek Κῠ́προς (Kúpros, “Cyprus”), {{nowrap|⟨ui⟩}} ⟨ui⟩, {{angbr|ui}} ⟨ui⟩, {{nowrap|⟨oi⟩}} ⟨oi⟩, {{angbr|oi}} ⟨oi⟩ Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} cuivre
  1. inflection of cuivrer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: cuivrer Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Metals
    Sense id: en-cuivre-fr-verb-hNdA4yc5 Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 3 3 8 61 25 Disambiguation of Metals: 2 2 11 46 37 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 5 65 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 14 6 62 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 7 79 10
  2. inflection of cuivrer:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: cuivrer Categories (topical): Metals
    Sense id: en-cuivre-fr-verb-5huB5KCX Disambiguation of Metals: 2 2 11 46 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cuivré, cuivrer, cuivreux

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "requin cuivre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cuivre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cuivre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cuivre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French cuivre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cyprius",
        "4": "Cyprium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cyprium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κῠ́προς",
        "t": "Cyprus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῠ́προς (Kúpros, “Cyprus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ui⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ui⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ui"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ui⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨oi⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨oi⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oi"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨oi⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cuivre, quivre, queivre, coivre, from Latin Cyprium, cupreum (aes) (compare cuprum) from Ancient Greek Κῠ́προς (Kúpros, “Cyprus”). It was not uncommon for Greek short ῠ (pronounced in Classical Attic as /y/) to be adapted as Latin short ŭ. This would normally yield Proto-Western-Romance *[o], but a following palatal sound apparently could cause *[o] to be raised to *[u] (or alternatively, the original close quality of Latin short ŭ to be retained) early enough for the sound change of Proto-Western-Romance *[u] > Old French [y] to apply, yielding the now standard form with ⟨ui⟩ (Old French [yj], modern French [ɥi]). Compare truite from Late Latin tructa, puits from Latin puteus, and huis from Latin ōstium. (But ⟨oi⟩ is seen in forms such as rasoir < rasōrium). Compare the development of ēbrius to French ivre (as opposed to *oivre). A competing explanation supposes a sporadic lowering of Latin ŭ to ŏ (yielding *coprium) or of Western Romance *o to *ɔ, since *ɔ was regularly diphthongized to *uɔ before a palatal and the resulting triphthong *uɔi was simplified to Old French ui (compare corium > cuir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuivres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cuivre m (countable and uncountable, plural cuivres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Verdigris is copper rust.",
          "text": "Le vert-de-gris est la rouille du cuivre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copper"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuivre-fr-noun-0W8G~iVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "fr:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: bois"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brass"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuivre-fr-noun-M6KLxPWC",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) brass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "fr:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 46 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "fr:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copperplate"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuivre-fr-noun-aAOse2Hs",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "copperplate",
          "copperplate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) copperplate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɥivʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cuivre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Fr-cuivre.ogg/Fr-cuivre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Fr-cuivre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:cuivre"
  ],
  "word": "cuivre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cuivre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cuivre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cuivre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French cuivre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cyprius",
        "4": "Cyprium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cyprium",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κῠ́προς",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῠ́προς (Kúpros, “Cyprus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ui⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ui⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ui"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ui⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨oi⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨oi⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oi"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨oi⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cuivre, quivre, queivre, coivre, from Latin Cyprium, cupreum (aes) (compare cuprum) from Ancient Greek Κῠ́προς (Kúpros, “Cyprus”). It was not uncommon for Greek short ῠ (pronounced in Classical Attic as /y/) to be adapted as Latin short ŭ. This would normally yield Proto-Western-Romance *[o], but a following palatal sound apparently could cause *[o] to be raised to *[u] (or alternatively, the original close quality of Latin short ŭ to be retained) early enough for the sound change of Proto-Western-Romance *[u] > Old French [y] to apply, yielding the now standard form with ⟨ui⟩ (Old French [yj], modern French [ɥi]). Compare truite from Late Latin tructa, puits from Latin puteus, and huis from Latin ōstium. (But ⟨oi⟩ is seen in forms such as rasoir < rasōrium). Compare the development of ēbrius to French ivre (as opposed to *oivre). A competing explanation supposes a sporadic lowering of Latin ŭ to ŏ (yielding *coprium) or of Western Romance *o to *ɔ, since *ɔ was regularly diphthongized to *uɔ before a palatal and the resulting triphthong *uɔi was simplified to Old French ui (compare corium > cuir).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cuivre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cuivré"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cuivrer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cuivreux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 5 65 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 6 62 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 79 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 8 61 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "fr:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 46 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "fr:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cuivrer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cuivrer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuivre-fr-verb-hNdA4yc5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cuivrer",
          "cuivrer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 46 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "fr:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cuivrer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cuivrer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuivre-fr-verb-5huB5KCX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cuivrer",
          "cuivrer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɥivʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cuivre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Fr-cuivre.ogg/Fr-cuivre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Fr-cuivre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:cuivre"
  ],
  "word": "cuivre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French uncountable nouns",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Chemical elements",
    "fr:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "requin cuivre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cuivre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cuivre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cuivre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French cuivre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cyprius",
        "4": "Cyprium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cyprium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κῠ́προς",
        "t": "Cyprus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῠ́προς (Kúpros, “Cyprus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ui⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ui⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ui"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ui⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨oi⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨oi⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oi"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨oi⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cuivre, quivre, queivre, coivre, from Latin Cyprium, cupreum (aes) (compare cuprum) from Ancient Greek Κῠ́προς (Kúpros, “Cyprus”). It was not uncommon for Greek short ῠ (pronounced in Classical Attic as /y/) to be adapted as Latin short ŭ. This would normally yield Proto-Western-Romance *[o], but a following palatal sound apparently could cause *[o] to be raised to *[u] (or alternatively, the original close quality of Latin short ŭ to be retained) early enough for the sound change of Proto-Western-Romance *[u] > Old French [y] to apply, yielding the now standard form with ⟨ui⟩ (Old French [yj], modern French [ɥi]). Compare truite from Late Latin tructa, puits from Latin puteus, and huis from Latin ōstium. (But ⟨oi⟩ is seen in forms such as rasoir < rasōrium). Compare the development of ēbrius to French ivre (as opposed to *oivre). A competing explanation supposes a sporadic lowering of Latin ŭ to ŏ (yielding *coprium) or of Western Romance *o to *ɔ, since *ɔ was regularly diphthongized to *uɔ before a palatal and the resulting triphthong *uɔi was simplified to Old French ui (compare corium > cuir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuivres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cuivre m (countable and uncountable, plural cuivres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Verdigris is copper rust.",
          "text": "Le vert-de-gris est la rouille du cuivre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: bois"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) brass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copperplate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "copperplate",
          "copperplate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) copperplate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɥivʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cuivre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Fr-cuivre.ogg/Fr-cuivre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Fr-cuivre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:cuivre"
  ],
  "word": "cuivre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French uncountable nouns",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Chemical elements",
    "fr:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cuivre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cuivre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cuivre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French cuivre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cyprius",
        "4": "Cyprium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cyprium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κῠ́προς",
        "t": "Cyprus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῠ́προς (Kúpros, “Cyprus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ui⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ui⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ui"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ui⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨oi⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨oi⟩",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oi"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨oi⟩",
      "name": "angbr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cuivre, quivre, queivre, coivre, from Latin Cyprium, cupreum (aes) (compare cuprum) from Ancient Greek Κῠ́προς (Kúpros, “Cyprus”). It was not uncommon for Greek short ῠ (pronounced in Classical Attic as /y/) to be adapted as Latin short ŭ. This would normally yield Proto-Western-Romance *[o], but a following palatal sound apparently could cause *[o] to be raised to *[u] (or alternatively, the original close quality of Latin short ŭ to be retained) early enough for the sound change of Proto-Western-Romance *[u] > Old French [y] to apply, yielding the now standard form with ⟨ui⟩ (Old French [yj], modern French [ɥi]). Compare truite from Late Latin tructa, puits from Latin puteus, and huis from Latin ōstium. (But ⟨oi⟩ is seen in forms such as rasoir < rasōrium). Compare the development of ēbrius to French ivre (as opposed to *oivre). A competing explanation supposes a sporadic lowering of Latin ŭ to ŏ (yielding *coprium) or of Western Romance *o to *ɔ, since *ɔ was regularly diphthongized to *uɔ before a palatal and the resulting triphthong *uɔi was simplified to Old French ui (compare corium > cuir).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cuivre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cuivré"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuivrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuivreux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cuivrer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cuivrer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuivrer",
          "cuivrer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cuivrer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cuivrer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuivrer",
          "cuivrer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɥivʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cuivre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Fr-cuivre.ogg/Fr-cuivre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Fr-cuivre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:cuivre"
  ],
  "word": "cuivre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cuivre meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.