See cucuruz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кукуру́дза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кукуру́дза (kukurúdza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: кукуру́дза (kukurúdza)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kukuruz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кукуруз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кукуруз (kukuruz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kukurica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kukurica",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kukuřice"
},
"expansion": "Czech kukuřice",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kukurydza"
},
"expansion": "Polish kukurydza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кукуруза"
},
"expansion": "Russian кукуруза (kukuruza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوقوروز"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kokërr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kokërr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cocoruzzo",
"3": "",
"4": "pear-shaped peak or summit"
},
"expansion": "Italian cocoruzzo (“pear-shaped peak or summit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably of expressive origin ultimately. Perhaps starting from the root coc, with the plural cocuri, with a suffix -(u)ză; cf. buburuz, buburuză, from bob (“grain or bean”), and duduruză. Compare Serbo-Croatian kukuruz, Bulgarian кукуруз (kukuruz), Slovak kukurica, Czech kukuřice, Polish kukurydza, Russian кукуруза (kukuruza), Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز, Albanian kokërr. Some etymologies suggest that the source for the word in many of these other languages was ultimately Romanian; however this remains uncertain. Another possibility is of Turkish and Albanian origin. It is more likely that there is a deeper common root between them, or that the ultimate origin is still undetermined. Some similarities with words in other languages may be seen as well, but it is uncertain whether they are coincidences, share a common root (one proposal by Battisti being an ancient Mediterranean root cuccur), or simply developed out of a similar process of expressive creation: compare Italian cocoruzzo (“pear-shaped peak or summit”), Salentino cuccuruzzo (\"heap of stones in a pyramidal shape\"), Tarentino cucuruzze (“rounded peak”), Milanese cocorin (\"pine cone\"), Greek κουκούρι (koukoúri, “heap of earth”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cucuruzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruzul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruzului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruzule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cucuruzi"
},
"expansion": "cucuruz m (plural cucuruzi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "cucuruzilor",
"gpi": "cucuruzi",
"gsd": "cucuruzului",
"gsi": "cucuruz",
"n": "",
"npd": "cucuruzii",
"npi": "cucuruzi",
"nsd": "cucuruzul",
"nsi": "cucuruz",
"vp": "cucuruzilor",
"vs": "cucuruzule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Transylvanian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maize, corn"
],
"id": "en-cucuruz-ro-noun-vzRBO-yw",
"links": [
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Transylvania) maize, corn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"english": "most common",
"sense": "maize, corn",
"word": "porumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"sense": "maize, corn",
"word": "păpușoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"Transylvania",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corncob"
],
"id": "en-cucuruz-ro-noun-XmtOYoHZ",
"links": [
[
"corncob",
"corncob"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "știulete"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine cone or cone of another conifer"
],
"id": "en-cucuruz-ro-noun-t7aN9hIg",
"links": [
[
"pine cone",
"pine cone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 98",
"english": "de brad, pin",
"sense": "pine cone",
"word": "con"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cucuruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian onomatopoeias",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кукуру́дза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кукуру́дза (kukurúdza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: кукуру́дза (kukurúdza)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kukuruz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кукуруз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кукуруз (kukuruz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kukurica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kukurica",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kukuřice"
},
"expansion": "Czech kukuřice",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kukurydza"
},
"expansion": "Polish kukurydza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кукуруза"
},
"expansion": "Russian кукуруза (kukuruza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوقوروز"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kokërr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kokërr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cocoruzzo",
"3": "",
"4": "pear-shaped peak or summit"
},
"expansion": "Italian cocoruzzo (“pear-shaped peak or summit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably of expressive origin ultimately. Perhaps starting from the root coc, with the plural cocuri, with a suffix -(u)ză; cf. buburuz, buburuză, from bob (“grain or bean”), and duduruză. Compare Serbo-Croatian kukuruz, Bulgarian кукуруз (kukuruz), Slovak kukurica, Czech kukuřice, Polish kukurydza, Russian кукуруза (kukuruza), Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز, Albanian kokërr. Some etymologies suggest that the source for the word in many of these other languages was ultimately Romanian; however this remains uncertain. Another possibility is of Turkish and Albanian origin. It is more likely that there is a deeper common root between them, or that the ultimate origin is still undetermined. Some similarities with words in other languages may be seen as well, but it is uncertain whether they are coincidences, share a common root (one proposal by Battisti being an ancient Mediterranean root cuccur), or simply developed out of a similar process of expressive creation: compare Italian cocoruzzo (“pear-shaped peak or summit”), Salentino cuccuruzzo (\"heap of stones in a pyramidal shape\"), Tarentino cucuruzze (“rounded peak”), Milanese cocorin (\"pine cone\"), Greek κουκούρι (koukoúri, “heap of earth”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cucuruzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruzul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruzului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruzule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuruzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cucuruzi"
},
"expansion": "cucuruz m (plural cucuruzi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "cucuruzilor",
"gpi": "cucuruzi",
"gsd": "cucuruzului",
"gsi": "cucuruz",
"n": "",
"npd": "cucuruzii",
"npi": "cucuruzi",
"nsd": "cucuruzul",
"nsi": "cucuruz",
"vp": "cucuruzilor",
"vs": "cucuruzule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Transylvanian Romanian"
],
"glosses": [
"maize, corn"
],
"links": [
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Transylvania) maize, corn"
],
"tags": [
"Transylvania",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corncob"
],
"links": [
[
"corncob",
"corncob"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "știulete"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pine cone or cone of another conifer"
],
"links": [
[
"pine cone",
"pine cone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "most common",
"sense": "maize, corn",
"word": "porumb"
},
{
"sense": "maize, corn",
"word": "păpușoi"
},
{
"english": "de brad, pin",
"sense": "pine cone",
"word": "con"
}
],
"word": "cucuruz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cucuruz meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"cucuruz"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cucuruz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.