See cuard on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "couard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: couard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: couard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couard"
},
"expansion": "French: couard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: couard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coward",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: coward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: coward"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coward"
},
"expansion": "English: coward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coward"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cowart",
"3": "coward"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cowart, coward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cowart, coward"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "codardo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: codardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: codardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "covardo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: covardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: covardo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "covarde"
},
"expansion": "Galician: covarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: covarde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cobarde"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cobarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cobarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cobarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cobarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cobarde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coue",
"3": "-ard",
"t1": "tail"
},
"expansion": "coue (“tail”) + -ard",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From coue (“tail”) + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuard oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cuarz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuartz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuarz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuartz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuard",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cuarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cuard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cuardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cuards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cuard oblique singular, m (oblique plural cuarz or cuartz, nominative singular cuarz or cuartz, nominative plural cuard)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"spf": "cuardes",
"ssf": "cuarde",
"ssm": "cuards"
},
"name": "fro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coward"
],
"id": "en-cuard-fro-noun-cL7-T6cz",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couart"
},
{
"word": "coard"
},
{
"word": "coart"
},
{
"word": "cuart"
},
{
"word": "cöart"
},
{
"word": "couuard"
},
{
"word": "couward"
},
{
"word": "coward"
},
{
"word": "cowarde"
},
{
"word": "cowart"
},
{
"word": "kuard"
},
{
"word": "kuart"
},
{
"word": "chuard"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cuard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "couard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: couard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: couard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couard"
},
"expansion": "French: couard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: couard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coward",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: coward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: coward"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coward"
},
"expansion": "English: coward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coward"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cowart",
"3": "coward"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cowart, coward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cowart, coward"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "codardo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: codardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: codardo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "covardo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: covardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: covardo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "covarde"
},
"expansion": "Galician: covarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: covarde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cobarde"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cobarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cobarde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cobarde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cobarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cobarde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coue",
"3": "-ard",
"t1": "tail"
},
"expansion": "coue (“tail”) + -ard",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From coue (“tail”) + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuard oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cuarz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuartz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuarz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuartz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuard",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cuarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cuard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cuardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cuards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cuard oblique singular, m (oblique plural cuarz or cuartz, nominative singular cuarz or cuartz, nominative plural cuard)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"spf": "cuardes",
"ssf": "cuarde",
"ssm": "cuards"
},
"name": "fro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms suffixed with -ard",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a coward"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couart"
},
{
"word": "coard"
},
{
"word": "coart"
},
{
"word": "cuart"
},
{
"word": "cöart"
},
{
"word": "couuard"
},
{
"word": "couward"
},
{
"word": "coward"
},
{
"word": "cowarde"
},
{
"word": "cowart"
},
{
"word": "kuard"
},
{
"word": "kuart"
},
{
"word": "chuard"
}
],
"word": "cuard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuard meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cuard oblique singular or', originally 'cuard oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cuard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cuard oblique singular or', originally 'cuard oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cuard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'cuard oblique singular or' in 'cuard oblique singular, m (oblique plural cuarz or cuartz, nominative singular cuarz or cuartz, nominative plural cuard)'",
"path": [
"cuard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"cuard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"cuard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"cuard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"cuard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"cuard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"cuard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cuard/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cuard"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.