"crustose" meaning in All languages combined

See crustose on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈkɹʊs.təʊs/ [UK], /ˈkɹʊs.toʊs/ [US]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin crustōsus (“with a hard crust”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|crustōsus||with a hard crust}} Latin crustōsus (“with a hard crust”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} crustose (not comparable)
  1. (lichenology) Of a lichen, growing tightly appressed to the substrate. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Lichenology Related terms: crust Coordinate_terms (of a lichen): foliose, fruticose, squamose
    Sense id: en-crustose-en-adj-rDXCiPBi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: biology, botany, lichenology, natural-sciences

Download JSON data for crustose meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crustōsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with a hard crust"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crustōsus (“with a hard crust”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crustōsus (“with a hard crust”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "crustose (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lichenology",
          "orig": "en:Lichenology",
          "parents": [
            "Mycology",
            "Phycology",
            "Biology",
            "Botany",
            "Microbiology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "sense": "of a lichen",
          "word": "foliose"
        },
        {
          "sense": "of a lichen",
          "word": "fruticose"
        },
        {
          "sense": "of a lichen",
          "word": "squamose"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 84",
          "text": "Fruticose lichens drape and tuft; crustose and squamulose lichens creep and seep; foliose lichens layer and flake.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a lichen, growing tightly appressed to the substrate."
      ],
      "id": "en-crustose-en-adj-rDXCiPBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "lichenology",
          "lichenology"
        ],
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ],
        [
          "appressed",
          "appressed"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lichenology) Of a lichen, growing tightly appressed to the substrate."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "crust"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "lichenology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹʊs.təʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹʊs.toʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crustose"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "of a lichen",
      "word": "foliose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of a lichen",
      "word": "fruticose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of a lichen",
      "word": "squamose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crustōsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with a hard crust"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crustōsus (“with a hard crust”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crustōsus (“with a hard crust”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "crustose (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crust"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "en:Lichenology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 84",
          "text": "Fruticose lichens drape and tuft; crustose and squamulose lichens creep and seep; foliose lichens layer and flake.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a lichen, growing tightly appressed to the substrate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lichenology",
          "lichenology"
        ],
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ],
        [
          "appressed",
          "appressed"
        ],
        [
          "substrate",
          "substrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lichenology) Of a lichen, growing tightly appressed to the substrate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "lichenology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹʊs.təʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹʊs.toʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crustose"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.