"crunta" meaning in All languages combined

See crunta on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Latin cruentare (to make bloody; to stain with blood). Etymology templates: {{der|ro|la|cruentare}} Latin cruentare Head templates: {{ro-verb|cruntează|cruntat}} a crunta (third-person singular present cruntează, past participle cruntat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez}} Forms: a crunta [canonical], cruntează [present, singular, third-person], cruntat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a crunta [infinitive], cruntând [gerund], cruntat [participle, past], cruntez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cruntezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cruntează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cruntăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cruntați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cruntează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cruntam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cruntai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], crunta [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cruntam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cruntați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cruntau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cruntai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], cruntași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cruntă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cruntarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], cruntarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cruntară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cruntasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cruntaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cruntase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cruntaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cruntaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cruntaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să cruntez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să cruntezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să crunteze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să cruntăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să cruntați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să crunteze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cruntează [imperative, second-person, singular], cruntați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu crunta [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu cruntați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to frown Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-crunta-ro-verb-reyg6oR4 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 66 34
  2. (obsolete) to make bloody; to stain with blood Tags: conjugation-1, obsolete
    Sense id: en-crunta-ro-verb-hkM0TOPe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: crunt, încrunta

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for crunta meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cruentare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cruentare",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin cruentare (to make bloody; to stain with blood).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a crunta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a crunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruntez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruntezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crunteze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruntăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crunteze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu crunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruntează",
        "2": "cruntat"
      },
      "expansion": "a crunta (third-person singular present cruntează, past participle cruntat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "încrunta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frown"
      ],
      "id": "en-crunta-ro-verb-reyg6oR4",
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "… he at once dispatched strict orders in all the kingdom to display in all places, as is the custom, a sword soaked in blood …",
          "ref": "1878, Nicolae Bălcescu, “Unitatea_națională”, in Românii supt Mihai-Voievod Viteazul",
          "text": "[...] trimise îndată porunci strașnice în toate părțile crăiei, spre a se purta, pre obicei, în tot locul o sabie cruntată în sânge [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make bloody; to stain with blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-crunta-ro-verb-hkM0TOPe",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to make bloody; to stain with blood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crunta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cruentare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cruentare",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin cruentare (to make bloody; to stain with blood).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a crunta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a crunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruntez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruntezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crunteze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruntăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crunteze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu crunta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cruntați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruntează",
        "2": "cruntat"
      },
      "expansion": "a crunta (third-person singular present cruntează, past participle cruntat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "încrunta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to frown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Romanian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "… he at once dispatched strict orders in all the kingdom to display in all places, as is the custom, a sword soaked in blood …",
          "ref": "1878, Nicolae Bălcescu, “Unitatea_națională”, in Românii supt Mihai-Voievod Viteazul",
          "text": "[...] trimise îndată porunci strașnice în toate părțile crăiei, spre a se purta, pre obicei, în tot locul o sabie cruntată în sânge [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make bloody; to stain with blood"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to make bloody; to stain with blood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crunta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.