See crouden on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croudewayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowdyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crudde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crowd"
},
"expansion": "English: crowd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crowd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crood"
},
"expansion": "Scots: crood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: crood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crūdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English crūdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūdan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krūdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krūdaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English crūdan, from Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, from Proto-Germanic *krūdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to crouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croudest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croudedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croudeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croudeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croudede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croudeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croudynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croudende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycrouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "crouden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "croud",
"2a": "crud",
"c2": "de",
"p_part2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 42 36 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 5 4 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move a means or form of transport."
],
"id": "en-crouden-enm-verb-a4-kL7Xf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 42 36 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 45 39 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 40 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cram; to drive into a confined space or area."
],
"id": "en-crouden-enm-verb-jvCxfm9R",
"links": [
[
"cram",
"cram"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 42 36 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 45 39 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 40 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have a surfeit of something; to be full of something."
],
"id": "en-crouden-enm-verb-KUO2ctVz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rush; to act with alacrity."
],
"id": "en-crouden-enm-verb-S54vEWdV",
"links": [
[
"alacrity",
"alacrity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To use compulsion upon someone."
],
"id": "en-crouden-enm-verb-~jAWXdm~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowdyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croden"
}
],
"word": "crouden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croudewayn"
},
{
"word": "crowdyng"
},
{
"word": "crudde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crowd"
},
"expansion": "English: crowd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crowd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crood"
},
"expansion": "Scots: crood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: crood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crūdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English crūdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūdan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krūdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krūdaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English crūdan, from Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, from Proto-Germanic *krūdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to crouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croudest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croudedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croudeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crouden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croudeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croudede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crudde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croudeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croudynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croudende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycrouded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "crouden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "croud",
"2a": "crud",
"c2": "de",
"p_part2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To move a means or form of transport."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cram; to drive into a confined space or area."
],
"links": [
[
"cram",
"cram"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To have a surfeit of something; to be full of something."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rush; to act with alacrity."
],
"links": [
[
"alacrity",
"alacrity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To use compulsion upon someone."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crowdyn"
},
{
"word": "crowde"
},
{
"word": "croude"
},
{
"word": "crude"
},
{
"word": "cruden"
},
{
"word": "croden"
}
],
"word": "crouden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crouden meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: most senses are rare",
"path": [
"crouden"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "crouden",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.