"crouden" meaning in All languages combined

See crouden on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈkruːdən/
Etymology: From Old English crūdan, from Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, from Proto-Germanic *krūdaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|crūdan}} Old English crūdan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*krūdan}} Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*krūdaną}} Proto-Germanic *krūdaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} crouden Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|croud|2a=crud|c2=de|p_part2=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], crouden [infinitive], to crouden [infinitive], croude [infinitive], croude [first-person, present, singular], crouded [first-person, past, singular], crudde [first-person, past, singular], croudest [present, second-person, singular], croudedest [past, second-person, singular], cruddest [past, second-person, singular], croudeth [present, singular, third-person], crouded [past, singular, third-person], crudde [past, singular, third-person], croude [present, singular, subjunctive], crouded [past, singular, subjunctive], crudde [past, singular, subjunctive], croude [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], crouden [plural, present], croude [plural, present], croudeden [past, plural], croudede [past, plural], crudden [past, plural], crudde [past, plural], croudeth [imperative, plural, present], croude [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], croudynge [participle, present], croudende [participle, present], crouded [participle, past], ycrouded [participle, past]
  1. To move a means or form of transport. Categories (topical): Transport
    Sense id: en-crouden-enm-verb-a4-kL7Xf Disambiguation of Transport: 83 5 4 4 4 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 42 37 4 5 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 39 33 4 7 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 38 32 4 7
  2. To cram; to drive into a confined space or area.
    Sense id: en-crouden-enm-verb-jvCxfm9R Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 42 37 4 5 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 39 33 4 7 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 38 32 4 7
  3. To have a surfeit of something; to be full of something.
    Sense id: en-crouden-enm-verb-KUO2ctVz Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 42 37 4 5 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 39 33 4 7 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 38 32 4 7
  4. To rush; to act with alacrity.
    Sense id: en-crouden-enm-verb-S54vEWdV
  5. To use compulsion upon someone.
    Sense id: en-crouden-enm-verb-~jAWXdm~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: crowdyn, crowde, croude, crude, cruden, croden Derived forms: croudewayn, crowdyng, crudde

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for crouden meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "croudewayn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crowdyng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crudde"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crowd"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crowd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crowd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crood"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crūdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crūdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krūdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krūdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krūdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English crūdan, from Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, from Proto-Germanic *krūdaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to crouden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croudest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croudedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croudeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croudeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croudede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croudeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croudynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croudende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycrouded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "crouden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "croud",
        "2a": "crud",
        "c2": "de",
        "p_part2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 37 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 33 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 32 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 5 4 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "enm:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move a means or form of transport."
      ],
      "id": "en-crouden-enm-verb-a4-kL7Xf"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 37 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 33 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 32 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cram; to drive into a confined space or area."
      ],
      "id": "en-crouden-enm-verb-jvCxfm9R",
      "links": [
        [
          "cram",
          "cram"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 37 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 33 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 32 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have a surfeit of something; to be full of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-crouden-enm-verb-KUO2ctVz"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To rush; to act with alacrity."
      ],
      "id": "en-crouden-enm-verb-S54vEWdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "alacrity",
          "alacrity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To use compulsion upon someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-crouden-enm-verb-~jAWXdm~"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruːdən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crowdyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crowde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "croude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "croden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crouden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English terms with rare senses",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Transport"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "croudewayn"
    },
    {
      "word": "crowdyng"
    },
    {
      "word": "crudde"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crowd"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crowd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crowd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crood"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crūdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crūdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krūdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krūdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krūdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English crūdan, from Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, from Proto-Germanic *krūdaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to crouden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croudest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croudedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croudeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croudeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croudede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croudeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croudynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croudende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycrouded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "crouden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "croud",
        "2a": "crud",
        "c2": "de",
        "p_part2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To move a means or form of transport."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To cram; to drive into a confined space or area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cram",
          "cram"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To have a surfeit of something; to be full of something."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To rush; to act with alacrity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alacrity",
          "alacrity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To use compulsion upon someone."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruːdən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crowdyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "crowde"
    },
    {
      "word": "croude"
    },
    {
      "word": "crude"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruden"
    },
    {
      "word": "croden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crouden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.