See cross-pollination on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cross-",
"3": "pollination"
},
"expansion": "cross- + pollination",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cross- + pollination.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cross-pollinations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cross-pollination (countable and uncountable, plural cross-pollinations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cross-pollinate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cross-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fertilization by the transfer of pollen from an anther of one plant to a stigma of another."
],
"id": "en-cross-pollination-en-noun-V89gsxZt",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Fertilization",
"fertilization#English"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
],
[
"anther",
"anther"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"stigma",
"stigma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Fertilization by the transfer of pollen from an anther of one plant to a stigma of another."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "krydsbestøvning"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "allogami"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fertilization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruisbestuiving"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "tvørdustan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "ristipölytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯvaredini damṭverva",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "ჯვარედინი დამტვერვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "keresztbeporzás"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fertilization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aðfrævun"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fertilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crosphailniú"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "fertilization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perîna têkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "paraparāgaṇaṁ",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "പരപരാഗണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "haenga whakawhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "whakawhitianga hae"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "krysspollinering"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "allogami"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "krysspollinering"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "allogami"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fertilization",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "korspollination"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "allogami"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "tawidsapunlatil"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paraparāgasamparkamu",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "పరపరాగసంపర్కము"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perexrésne zapýlennja",
"sense": "fertilization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перехре́сне запи́лення"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cross-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inspiration, stimulation, or influence between diverse elements."
],
"id": "en-cross-pollination-en-noun-tA~VUdPA",
"links": [
[
"Inspiration",
"inspiration#English"
],
[
"stimulation",
"stimulation"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"diverse",
"diverse"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Inspiration, stimulation, or influence between diverse elements."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inspiration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruisbestuiving"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inspiration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crosphailniú"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inspiration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cóimheascadh"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crosspollination"
}
],
"word": "cross-pollination"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with cross-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cross-",
"3": "pollination"
},
"expansion": "cross- + pollination",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cross- + pollination.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cross-pollinations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cross-pollination (countable and uncountable, plural cross-pollinations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cross-pollinate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Fertilization by the transfer of pollen from an anther of one plant to a stigma of another."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Fertilization",
"fertilization#English"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
],
[
"anther",
"anther"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"stigma",
"stigma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Fertilization by the transfer of pollen from an anther of one plant to a stigma of another."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inspiration, stimulation, or influence between diverse elements."
],
"links": [
[
"Inspiration",
"inspiration#English"
],
[
"stimulation",
"stimulation"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"diverse",
"diverse"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Inspiration, stimulation, or influence between diverse elements."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crosspollination"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "krydsbestøvning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "allogami"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fertilization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruisbestuiving"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "tvørdustan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "ristipölytys"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯvaredini damṭverva",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "ჯვარედინი დამტვერვა"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "keresztbeporzás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fertilization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aðfrævun"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fertilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crosphailniú"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "fertilization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perîna têkel"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "paraparāgaṇaṁ",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "പരപരാഗണം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "haenga whakawhiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "whakawhitianga hae"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "krysspollinering"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "allogami"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "krysspollinering"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "allogami"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fertilization",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "korspollination"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "allogami"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "tawidsapunlatil"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paraparāgasamparkamu",
"sense": "fertilization",
"word": "పరపరాగసంపర్కము"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perexrésne zapýlennja",
"sense": "fertilization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перехре́сне запи́лення"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inspiration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruisbestuiving"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inspiration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crosphailniú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inspiration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cóimheascadh"
}
],
"word": "cross-pollination"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cross-pollination meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.