See crog on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: croh, crohe, crohhe, crochȝe\nEnglish: croh\nFingallian: croge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: croh, crohe, crohhe, crochȝe\nEnglish: croh\nFingallian: croge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krōgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krōgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōguz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *krōgu, from Proto-Germanic *krōguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crōg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crōg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croog",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crōh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "crōg",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crōg m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "crōg"
},
"expansion": "crōg m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crōg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crōg",
"2": "crōgas",
"3": "crōg",
"4": "crōgas",
"5": "crōges",
"6": "crōga",
"7": "crōge",
"8": "crōgum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 5 7 2 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 5 1 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wætercrōg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a container or vessel (e.g. pot, jug, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-crog-ang-noun-qFWe77UW",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "crocc"
},
{
"word": "crocca"
},
{
"word": "crūce"
},
{
"word": "crūs"
},
{
"word": "crūse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kroːɣ]"
}
],
"word": "crog"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crocbren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rood screen",
"word": "sgrin y grog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "croc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh croc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*krog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krog",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krukā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krukā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "croch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish croch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crwys"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crwys",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh croc, from Proto-Brythonic *krog, from Insular Proto-Celtic *krukā (compare Old Irish croch), from Latin crux (“cross”). Doublet of crwys and croes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crogau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "crogau"
},
"expansion": "crog f (plural crogau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gallows"
],
"id": "en-crog-cy-noun-CteSCUYf",
"links": [
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crocbren"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-crog-cy-noun-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crwys"
},
{
"word": "croes"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crucifix, rood"
],
"id": "en-crog-cy-noun-PiSZhvbU",
"links": [
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
],
[
"rood",
"rood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 10 2 6 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that hangs"
],
"id": "en-crog-cy-noun-Ujx5AtvA",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɡ"
}
],
"word": "crog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "croc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh croc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*krog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krog",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krukā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krukā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "croch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish croch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crwys"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crwys",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh croc, from Proto-Brythonic *krog, from Insular Proto-Celtic *krukā (compare Old Irish croch), from Latin crux (“cross”). Doublet of crwys and croes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crog",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crog",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "grog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crog (feminine singular crog, plural crog, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hanging, suspended, pendulous"
],
"id": "en-crog-cy-adj-A9-VdhET",
"links": [
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended"
],
[
"pendulous",
"pendulous"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɡ"
}
],
"word": "crog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wætercrōg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: croh, crohe, crohhe, crochȝe\nEnglish: croh\nFingallian: croge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: croh, crohe, crohhe, crochȝe\nEnglish: croh\nFingallian: croge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krōgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krōgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōguz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *krōgu, from Proto-Germanic *krōguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crōg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crōg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crōge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crōgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croog",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crōh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "crōg",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crōg m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "crōg"
},
"expansion": "crōg m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crōg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crōg",
"2": "crōgas",
"3": "crōg",
"4": "crōgas",
"5": "crōges",
"6": "crōga",
"7": "crōge",
"8": "crōgum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crocc"
},
{
"word": "crocca"
},
{
"word": "crūce"
},
{
"word": "crūs"
},
{
"word": "crūse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a container or vessel (e.g. pot, jug, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kroːɣ]"
}
],
"word": "crog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɡ",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crocbren"
},
{
"english": "rood screen",
"word": "sgrin y grog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "croc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh croc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*krog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krog",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krukā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krukā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "croch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish croch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crwys"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crwys",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh croc, from Proto-Brythonic *krog, from Insular Proto-Celtic *krukā (compare Old Irish croch), from Latin crux (“cross”). Doublet of crwys and croes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crogau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "crogau"
},
"expansion": "crog f (plural crogau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gallows"
],
"links": [
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crocbren"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crwys"
},
{
"word": "croes"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crucifix, rood"
],
"links": [
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
],
[
"rood",
"rood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that hangs"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɡ"
}
],
"word": "crog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɡ",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "croc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh croc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*krog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krog",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krukā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krukā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "croch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish croch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crwys"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crwys",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh croc, from Proto-Brythonic *krog, from Insular Proto-Celtic *krukā (compare Old Irish croch), from Latin crux (“cross”). Doublet of crwys and croes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crog",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crog",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "grog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "crog (feminine singular crog, plural crog, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hanging, suspended, pendulous"
],
"links": [
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended"
],
[
"pendulous",
"pendulous"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɡ"
}
],
"word": "crog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crog meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crog/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"crog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crog/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"crog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crog/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"crog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crog",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.