See crenaid on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crean"
},
"expansion": "Irish: crean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: crean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷreyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷrinati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷrinéh₂ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "prena"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish prena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "prenañ"
},
"expansion": "Breton prenañ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prynu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh prynu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπριάμην"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रीणाति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кренути"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кренути (krenuti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käry-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B käry-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti, nasal present stem of *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”).\nCognate with Middle Cornish prena, Breton prenañ, Welsh prynu, Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn), Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti) (root क्री (krī)), Old East Slavic кренути (krenuti), Tocharian B käry-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cren",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "críth",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "creicc",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crenaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·crenaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·crenat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·crenar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crenar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·crenad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cér",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ciúir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·críth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cíur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"future",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crethir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·créu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·crie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·criae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·crïa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·crïam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·crïat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·crether",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cretir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·cretha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·crïad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cretis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·crethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crïad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crenar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crenaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chrenaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "crenaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "críth",
"13": "or",
"14": "creicc",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·cren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crenaid (conjunct ·cren, verbal noun críth or creicc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "críth",
"2": "creicc",
"conj": "·cren"
},
"expansion": "crenaid (conjunct ·cren, verbal noun críth or creicc)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_1s_conj": "·cíur",
"future_class": "i",
"imperative_2s": "cren",
"imperative_3s": "crïad",
"imperative_ps": "crenar",
"imperfect_3s": "·crenad",
"pastsubj_2s": "·cretha",
"pastsubj_3p": "·cretis",
"pastsubj_3s": "·crïad",
"pastsubj_ps": "·crethe",
"present_1s_conj": "·crenaim",
"present_3p_conj": "·crenat",
"present_3s_abso": "crenaid",
"present_3s_conj": "·cren",
"present_3s_rel": "crenas",
"present_class": "B IV",
"present_ps_conj": "·crenar",
"present_ps_rel": "crenar",
"preterite_1s_conj": "·cér",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·ciúir",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"preterite_ps_conj": "·críth",
"subjunctive_1p_conj": "·crïam",
"subjunctive_1s_conj": "·créu",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·cri(a)e",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·crïat",
"subjunctive_3p_rel": "crete",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·crïa",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"subjunctive_pp_rel": "cretir",
"subjunctive_ps_abso": "crethir",
"subjunctive_ps_conj": "·crether"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "renaid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "sga:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do·aithchren"
},
{
"word": "fo·cren"
},
{
"word": "in·cren"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the same manner as a prudent man who buys land for his children even before he could have them, [God] has intended for our salvation even before we existed at all.",
"text": "Fo besad fir trebuir crenas tíir día chlainnd cid risíu ro·bǽ cland les, is samlid ar·robert-som ar n-ícc ni cid risíu ro·beimmis etir.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sét clithair [working cows?] comes up to be the [best] honour of a cowman up to a cumal of an ounce, or a cow that it could buy, for that it is the first cumal that first came into existence.",
"text": "Ro·saig sét clithair enech bó-airech coruicce cumal n-uinge, nó boin nuda·criad, ar is i cetna cumal ceta·rabai fo bith.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy, purchase"
],
"id": "en-crenaid-sga-verb-px3eYOg7",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲrʲenɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "crenaid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "do·aithchren"
},
{
"word": "fo·cren"
},
{
"word": "in·cren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crean"
},
"expansion": "Irish: crean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: crean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷreyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷrinati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷrinéh₂ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "prena"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish prena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "prenañ"
},
"expansion": "Breton prenañ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prynu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh prynu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπριάμην"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रीणाति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кренути"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кренути (krenuti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käry-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B käry-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti, nasal present stem of *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”).\nCognate with Middle Cornish prena, Breton prenañ, Welsh prynu, Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn), Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti) (root क्री (krī)), Old East Slavic кренути (krenuti), Tocharian B käry-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cren",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "críth",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "creicc",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crenaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·crenaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·crenat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·crenar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crenar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·crenad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cér",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ciúir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·críth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cíur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"future",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crethir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·créu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·crie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·criae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·crïa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·crïam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·crïat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·crether",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cretir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·cretha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·crïad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cretis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·crethe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crïad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crenar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crenaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chrenaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "crenaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "críth",
"13": "or",
"14": "creicc",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·cren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crenaid (conjunct ·cren, verbal noun críth or creicc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "críth",
"2": "creicc",
"conj": "·cren"
},
"expansion": "crenaid (conjunct ·cren, verbal noun críth or creicc)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_1s_conj": "·cíur",
"future_class": "i",
"imperative_2s": "cren",
"imperative_3s": "crïad",
"imperative_ps": "crenar",
"imperfect_3s": "·crenad",
"pastsubj_2s": "·cretha",
"pastsubj_3p": "·cretis",
"pastsubj_3s": "·crïad",
"pastsubj_ps": "·crethe",
"present_1s_conj": "·crenaim",
"present_3p_conj": "·crenat",
"present_3s_abso": "crenaid",
"present_3s_conj": "·cren",
"present_3s_rel": "crenas",
"present_class": "B IV",
"present_ps_conj": "·crenar",
"present_ps_rel": "crenar",
"preterite_1s_conj": "·cér",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·ciúir",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"preterite_ps_conj": "·críth",
"subjunctive_1p_conj": "·crïam",
"subjunctive_1s_conj": "·créu",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·cri(a)e",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·crïat",
"subjunctive_3p_rel": "crete",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·crïa",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"subjunctive_pp_rel": "cretir",
"subjunctive_ps_abso": "crethir",
"subjunctive_ps_conj": "·crether"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "renaid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B IV present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish i future verbs",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷreyh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the same manner as a prudent man who buys land for his children even before he could have them, [God] has intended for our salvation even before we existed at all.",
"text": "Fo besad fir trebuir crenas tíir día chlainnd cid risíu ro·bǽ cland les, is samlid ar·robert-som ar n-ícc ni cid risíu ro·beimmis etir.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sét clithair [working cows?] comes up to be the [best] honour of a cowman up to a cumal of an ounce, or a cow that it could buy, for that it is the first cumal that first came into existence.",
"text": "Ro·saig sét clithair enech bó-airech coruicce cumal n-uinge, nó boin nuda·criad, ar is i cetna cumal ceta·rabai fo bith.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy, purchase"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲrʲenɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "crenaid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crenaid meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.