"creig" meaning in All languages combined

See creig on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /cɾʲɛɟ/
Etymology: From Middle Irish crec, a contracted form of Old Irish carrac, from Proto-Celtic *karsekki, from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scrape roughly”), similar to English harsh. Alternatively, the Old Irish is from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Manx carrick, Welsh carreg). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|crec}} Middle Irish crec, {{der|ga|sga|carrac}} Old Irish carrac, {{inh|ga|cel-pro||*karsekki}} Proto-Celtic *karsekki, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*kars-|t=to scrape roughly}} Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scrape roughly”), {{cog|en|harsh}} English harsh, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*karrikā}} Proto-Celtic *karrikā, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*kh₂er-|t=hard}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”), {{cog|gv|carrick}} Manx carrick, {{cog|cy|carreg}} Welsh carreg Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|creige|||||||nominative plural|creaga|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} creig f (genitive singular creige, nominative plural creaga), {{ga-noun|f|~e|creaga}} creig f (genitive singular creige, nominative plural creaga) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|c|reig|reige|pl=reaga}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: creige [genitive, singular], creaga [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], creig [indefinite, nominative, singular], creaga [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chreig [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chreaga [indefinite, plural, vocative], creige [genitive, indefinite, singular], creaga [genitive, indefinite, plural], creig [dative, indefinite, singular], creaga [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an chreig [definite, nominative, singular], na creaga [definite, nominative, plural], na creige [definite, genitive, singular], na gcreaga [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcreig [dative, definite, singular], don chreig [dative, definite, singular], leis na creaga [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], creig [mutation, mutation-radical], chreig [lenition, mutation], gcreig [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. crag, rock Tags: feminine Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: creag Derived forms: lon creige (english: ring ouzel), creig-ghairdín (english: rockery)
    Sense id: en-creig-ga-noun-S1gT40bH Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for creig meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "crec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "carrac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish carrac",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*karsekki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karsekki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kars-",
        "t": "to scrape roughly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scrape roughly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harsh"
      },
      "expansion": "English harsh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karrikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karrikā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "carrick"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx carrick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "carreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh carreg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crec, a contracted form of Old Irish carrac, from Proto-Celtic *karsekki, from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scrape roughly”), similar to English harsh.\nAlternatively, the Old Irish is from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Manx carrick, Welsh carreg).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "creige",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creaga",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chreig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chreaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chreig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na creaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na creige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcreaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcreig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chreig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na creaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chreig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcreig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "creaga",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "creige",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "creig f (genitive singular creige, nominative plural creaga)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "creaga"
      },
      "expansion": "creig f (genitive singular creige, nominative plural creaga)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "reig",
        "3": "reige",
        "pl": "reaga"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ga:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "ring ouzel",
          "word": "lon creige"
        },
        {
          "english": "rockery",
          "word": "creig-ghairdín"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crag, rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-creig-ga-noun-S1gT40bH",
      "links": [
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "creag"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cɾʲɛɟ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "creig"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ring ouzel",
      "word": "lon creige"
    },
    {
      "english": "rockery",
      "word": "creig-ghairdín"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "crec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "carrac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish carrac",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*karsekki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karsekki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kars-",
        "t": "to scrape roughly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scrape roughly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harsh"
      },
      "expansion": "English harsh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karrikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karrikā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "carrick"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx carrick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "carreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh carreg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crec, a contracted form of Old Irish carrac, from Proto-Celtic *karsekki, from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scrape roughly”), similar to English harsh.\nAlternatively, the Old Irish is from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Manx carrick, Welsh carreg).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "creige",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creaga",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chreig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chreaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chreig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na creaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na creige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcreaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcreig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chreig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na creaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chreig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcreig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "creaga",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "creige",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "creig f (genitive singular creige, nominative plural creaga)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "creaga"
      },
      "expansion": "creig f (genitive singular creige, nominative plural creaga)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "reig",
        "3": "reige",
        "pl": "reaga"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish feminine nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish second-declension nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ga:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crag, rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crag",
          "crag"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cɾʲɛɟ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "creag"
    }
  ],
  "word": "creig"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.