See credence on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for credence meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "credence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English credence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "credence"
},
"expansion": "Old French credence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "crēdentia",
"4": "",
"5": "belief, faith"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin crēdentia (“belief, faith”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēdēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēdēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēdō",
"3": "",
"4": "loan, confide in, trust, believe"
},
"expansion": "crēdō (“loan, confide in, trust, believe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croyance"
},
"expansion": "French croyance",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "créance"
},
"expansion": "French créance",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "credenza"
},
"expansion": "Italian credenza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crença"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese crença",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "credință"
},
"expansion": "Romanian credință",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "creencia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish creencia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "credenza"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of credenza",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English credence, from Old French credence, from Medieval Latin crēdentia (“belief, faith”), from Latin crēdēns, present active participle of crēdō (“loan, confide in, trust, believe”). Compare French croyance, French créance, Italian credenza, Portuguese crença, Romanian credință, Spanish creencia. Doublet of credenza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "credences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "credence (countable and uncountable, plural credences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "credential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "credibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lend credence to"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Based on the scientific data, I give credence to this hypothesis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acceptance of a belief or claim as true, especially on the basis of evidence."
],
"id": "en-credence-en-noun-ap45VXtF",
"links": [
[
"Acceptance",
"acceptance"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Acceptance of a belief or claim as true, especially on the basis of evidence."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vjara",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вяра"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "doverie",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "доверие"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanvaarding"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geloof"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanname"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "uskottavuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crédit"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glauben"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vertrauen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shin'nin",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "信任"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "credence"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crédito"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crença"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véra",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "ве́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creideas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crédito"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 16 2 2 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "trovärdighet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He presented us with a letter of credence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Credential or supporting material for a person or claim."
],
"id": "en-credence-en-noun-KmiMkklV",
"links": [
[
"Credential",
"credential"
],
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, uncountable) Credential or supporting material for a person or claim."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 86 1 1 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"person"
],
"word": "aanbeveling"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 1 1 7",
"code": "nl",
"english": "claim",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ondersteuning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 1 1 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bewijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 1 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"word": "Beglaubigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 1 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Empfehlung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 1 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nachweis"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 1 1 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crédito"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 1 1 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creideas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 86 1 1 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crédito"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 67 8 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small table or credenza used in certain Christian religious services."
],
"id": "en-credence-en-noun-IVITbk8m",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"credenza",
"credenza"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, countable) A small table or credenza used in certain Christian religious services."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "credence table"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small table or credenza used in certain Christian religious services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "credença"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small table or credenza used in certain Christian religious services",
"word": "kredenssipöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žértvennik",
"sense": "small table or credenza used in certain Christian religious services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́ртвенник"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A cupboard, sideboard, or cabinet, particularly one intended for the display of rich vessels or plate on open shelves."
],
"id": "en-credence-en-noun-XjYH5X5O",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cupboard, sideboard, or cabinet, particularly one intended for the display of rich vessels or plate on open shelves."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 13 78 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cupboard, sideboard, or cabinet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kredenz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My credence in the proposition is around 90%."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subjective probability estimate of a belief or claim."
],
"id": "en-credence-en-noun-zG5xBF9g",
"links": [
[
"subjective",
"subjective"
],
[
"probability",
"probability"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A subjective probability estimate of a belief or claim."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹiː.dəns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdəns"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic"
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"text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
}
],
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],
"word": "credence"
}
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"3": "*ḱerd-",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-"
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "credence"
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"expansion": "Middle English credence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "credence"
},
"expansion": "Old French credence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "crēdentia",
"4": "",
"5": "belief, faith"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin crēdentia (“belief, faith”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēdēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēdēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēdō",
"3": "",
"4": "loan, confide in, trust, believe"
},
"expansion": "crēdō (“loan, confide in, trust, believe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croyance"
},
"expansion": "French croyance",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "créance"
},
"expansion": "French créance",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "credenza"
},
"expansion": "Italian credenza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crença"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese crença",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "credință"
},
"expansion": "Romanian credință",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "creencia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish creencia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "credenza"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of credenza",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English credence, from Old French credence, from Medieval Latin crēdentia (“belief, faith”), from Latin crēdēns, present active participle of crēdō (“loan, confide in, trust, believe”). Compare French croyance, French créance, Italian credenza, Portuguese crença, Romanian credință, Spanish creencia. Doublet of credenza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "credences",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "credencing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "credenced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "credenced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "credence (third-person singular simple present credences, present participle credencing, simple past and past participle credenced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To give credence to; to believe."
],
"id": "en-credence-en-verb-zKMYSIVd",
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To give credence to; to believe."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "aanvaarden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "aannemen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "geloven"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "Glauben schenken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "Vertrauen schenken"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "acreditar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkɹiː.dəns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdəns"
},
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"tags": [
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "credence"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "credence"
},
"expansion": "English: credence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: credence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "credence",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"expansion": "Old French credence",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "credence"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French credence",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēdentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēdentia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "creaunce"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of creaunce",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French credence, itself borrowed from Latin crēdentia. Doublet of creaunce.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
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{
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"expansion": "credence (uncountable)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faith, confidence; having belief."
],
"id": "en-credence-enm-noun-u4JQnFD7",
"links": [
[
"Faith",
"faith"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 72 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 68 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 47 16 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "enm:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Credence or credibility; the state of being reliable."
],
"id": "en-credence-enm-noun-NyFNmPZr",
"links": [
[
"Credence",
"credence#English"
],
[
"credibility",
"credibility"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An official letter or text."
],
"id": "en-credence-enm-noun-sEEOtvop",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The tasting of food for poisons."
],
"id": "en-credence-enm-noun-kZhrlgTw",
"links": [
[
"tasting",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The tasting of food for poisons."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛːˈdɛns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛːdɛns(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "credance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "credans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "credaunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "credens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "credense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gredense"
}
],
"word": "credence"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "credence",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: credence, credance, credans, credaunce, credens, credense, gredense\nEnglish: credence",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: credence, credance, credans, credaunce, credens, credense, gredense\nEnglish: credence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "credentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin credentia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "croiance"
},
"expansion": "croiance",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "creance"
},
"expansion": "creance",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin credentia. Compare croiance, creance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "credence oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "credences",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "credence",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "credences",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "credence oblique singular, f (oblique plural credences, nominative singular credence, nominative plural credences)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faith; confidence"
],
"id": "en-credence-fro-noun-HYurvBpr",
"links": [
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "credance"
}
]
}
],
"word": "credence"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːdəns",
"Rhymes:English/iːdəns/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "credence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English credence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "credence"
},
"expansion": "Old French credence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "crēdentia",
"4": "",
"5": "belief, faith"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin crēdentia (“belief, faith”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēdēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēdēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēdō",
"3": "",
"4": "loan, confide in, trust, believe"
},
"expansion": "crēdō (“loan, confide in, trust, believe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croyance"
},
"expansion": "French croyance",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "créance"
},
"expansion": "French créance",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "credenza"
},
"expansion": "Italian credenza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crença"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese crença",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "credință"
},
"expansion": "Romanian credință",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "creencia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish creencia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "credenza"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of credenza",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English credence, from Old French credence, from Medieval Latin crēdentia (“belief, faith”), from Latin crēdēns, present active participle of crēdō (“loan, confide in, trust, believe”). Compare French croyance, French créance, Italian credenza, Portuguese crença, Romanian credință, Spanish creencia. Doublet of credenza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "credences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "credence (countable and uncountable, plural credences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "credential"
},
{
"word": "credibility"
},
{
"word": "lend credence to"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Based on the scientific data, I give credence to this hypothesis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acceptance of a belief or claim as true, especially on the basis of evidence."
],
"links": [
[
"Acceptance",
"acceptance"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Acceptance of a belief or claim as true, especially on the basis of evidence."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He presented us with a letter of credence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Credential or supporting material for a person or claim."
],
"links": [
[
"Credential",
"credential"
],
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, uncountable) Credential or supporting material for a person or claim."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"A small table or credenza used in certain Christian religious services."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"credenza",
"credenza"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, countable) A small table or credenza used in certain Christian religious services."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "credence table"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A cupboard, sideboard, or cabinet, particularly one intended for the display of rich vessels or plate on open shelves."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cupboard, sideboard, or cabinet, particularly one intended for the display of rich vessels or plate on open shelves."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My credence in the proposition is around 90%."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subjective probability estimate of a belief or claim."
],
"links": [
[
"subjective",
"subjective"
],
[
"probability",
"probability"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A subjective probability estimate of a belief or claim."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹiː.dəns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdəns"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-credence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-credence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-credence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-credence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-credence.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-credence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-credence.ogg/En-us-credence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-credence.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic"
],
"text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vjara",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вяра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "doverie",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "доверие"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanvaarding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geloof"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanname"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "uskottavuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crédit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glauben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vertrauen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shin'nin",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "信任"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "credence"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crédito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crença"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véra",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "ве́ра"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creideas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crédito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "trovärdighet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"person"
],
"word": "aanbeveling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "claim",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ondersteuning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bewijs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"word": "Beglaubigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Empfehlung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nachweis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crédito"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creideas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "credential or supporting material for a person or claim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crédito"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small table or credenza used in certain Christian religious services",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "credença"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small table or credenza used in certain Christian religious services",
"word": "kredenssipöytä"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žértvennik",
"sense": "small table or credenza used in certain Christian religious services",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́ртвенник"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cupboard, sideboard, or cabinet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kredenz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Credence"
],
"word": "credence"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːdəns",
"Rhymes:English/iːdəns/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "credence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English credence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "credence"
},
"expansion": "Old French credence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "crēdentia",
"4": "",
"5": "belief, faith"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin crēdentia (“belief, faith”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēdēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēdēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēdō",
"3": "",
"4": "loan, confide in, trust, believe"
},
"expansion": "crēdō (“loan, confide in, trust, believe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croyance"
},
"expansion": "French croyance",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "créance"
},
"expansion": "French créance",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "credenza"
},
"expansion": "Italian credenza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crença"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese crença",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "credință"
},
"expansion": "Romanian credință",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "creencia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish creencia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "credenza"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of credenza",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English credence, from Old French credence, from Medieval Latin crēdentia (“belief, faith”), from Latin crēdēns, present active participle of crēdō (“loan, confide in, trust, believe”). Compare French croyance, French créance, Italian credenza, Portuguese crença, Romanian credință, Spanish creencia. Doublet of credenza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "credences",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "credencing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "credenced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "credenced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "credence (third-person singular simple present credences, present participle credencing, simple past and past participle credenced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To give credence to; to believe."
],
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To give credence to; to believe."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹiː.dəns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdəns"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-credence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-credence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-credence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-credence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-credence.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-credence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-credence.ogg/En-us-credence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-credence.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic"
],
"text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "aanvaarden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "aannemen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "geloven"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "Glauben schenken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "Vertrauen schenken"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acceptance of a belief or claim",
"word": "acreditar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Credence"
],
"word": "credence"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Writing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "credence"
},
"expansion": "English: credence",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: credence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "credence",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French credence",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "credence"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French credence",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēdentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēdentia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "creaunce"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of creaunce",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French credence, itself borrowed from Latin crēdentia. Doublet of creaunce.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "credence",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "credence (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Faith, confidence; having belief."
],
"links": [
[
"Faith",
"faith"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Credence or credibility; the state of being reliable."
],
"links": [
[
"Credence",
"credence#English"
],
[
"credibility",
"credibility"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An official letter or text."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The tasting of food for poisons."
],
"links": [
[
"tasting",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The tasting of food for poisons."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛːˈdɛns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛːdɛns(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "credance"
},
{
"word": "credans"
},
{
"word": "credaunce"
},
{
"word": "credens"
},
{
"word": "credense"
},
{
"word": "gredense"
}
],
"word": "credence"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "credence",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: credence, credance, credans, credaunce, credens, credense, gredense\nEnglish: credence",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: credence, credance, credans, credaunce, credens, credense, gredense\nEnglish: credence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "credentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin credentia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "croiance"
},
"expansion": "croiance",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "creance"
},
"expansion": "creance",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin credentia. Compare croiance, creance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "credence oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "credences",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "credence",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "credences",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "credence oblique singular, f (oblique plural credences, nominative singular credence, nominative plural credences)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"faith; confidence"
],
"links": [
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "credance"
}
],
"word": "credence"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'credence oblique singular or', originally 'credence oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"credence"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "credence",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'credence oblique singular or', originally 'credence oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"credence"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "credence",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'credence oblique singular or' in 'credence oblique singular, f (oblique plural credences, nominative singular credence, nominative plural credences)'",
"path": [
"credence"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "credence",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.