"credence" meaning in Middle English

See credence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krɛːˈdɛns(ə)/, /ˈkrɛːdɛns(ə)/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French credence, itself borrowed from Latin crēdentia. Doublet of creaunce. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|credence}} Borrowed from Old French credence, {{der|enm|la|crēdentia}} Latin crēdentia, {{doublet|enm|creaunce}} Doublet of creaunce Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} credence, {{enm-noun|-}} credence (uncountable)
  1. Faith, confidence; having belief. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-credence-enm-noun-u4JQnFD7 Disambiguation of Religion: 100 0 0 0
  2. Credence or credibility; the state of being reliable. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Writing
    Sense id: en-credence-enm-noun-NyFNmPZr Disambiguation of Writing: 31 65 2 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 81 2 7
  3. An official letter or text. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-credence-enm-noun-sEEOtvop
  4. (rare) The tasting of food for poisons. Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-credence-enm-noun-kZhrlgTw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: credance, credans, credaunce, credens, credense, gredense

Alternative forms

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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "credence"
          },
          "expansion": "English: credence",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "English: credence"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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      "expansion": "Latin crēdentia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "creaunce"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of creaunce",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French credence, itself borrowed from Latin crēdentia. Doublet of creaunce.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "sort": ""
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      "expansion": "credence",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "credence (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faith, confidence; having belief."
      ],
      "id": "en-credence-enm-noun-u4JQnFD7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Faith",
          "faith"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 2 7",
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          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "31 65 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Writing",
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            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Credence or credibility; the state of being reliable."
      ],
      "id": "en-credence-enm-noun-NyFNmPZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Credence",
          "credence#English"
        ],
        [
          "credibility",
          "credibility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An official letter or text."
      ],
      "id": "en-credence-enm-noun-sEEOtvop",
      "links": [
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          "letter",
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        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The tasting of food for poisons."
      ],
      "id": "en-credence-enm-noun-kZhrlgTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "tasting",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The tasting of food for poisons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛːˈdɛns(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛːdɛns(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "credance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "credans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "credaunce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "credens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "credense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gredense"
    }
  ],
  "word": "credence"
}
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  "categories": [
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Writing"
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          "name": "desc"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "credence"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin crēdentia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "creaunce"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of creaunce",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French credence, itself borrowed from Latin crēdentia. Doublet of creaunce.",
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        "2": "nouns",
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        "g3": "",
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        "sort": ""
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      "expansion": "credence",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "credence (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Faith, confidence; having belief."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Faith",
          "faith"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Credence or credibility; the state of being reliable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Credence",
          "credence#English"
        ],
        [
          "credibility",
          "credibility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An official letter or text."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tasting of food for poisons."
      ],
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        [
          "tasting",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
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        "(rare) The tasting of food for poisons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛːˈdɛns(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛːdɛns(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "credance"
    },
    {
      "word": "credans"
    },
    {
      "word": "credaunce"
    },
    {
      "word": "credens"
    },
    {
      "word": "credense"
    },
    {
      "word": "gredense"
    }
  ],
  "word": "credence"
}

Download raw JSONL data for credence meaning in Middle English (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.