See counterweight on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for counterweight meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "counter",
"3": "weight"
},
"expansion": "counter- + weight",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "counter- + weight",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counterweights",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "counterweight (plural counterweights)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with counter-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 May, “Talking of Trains: The new Kingsferry Bridge”, in Trains Illustrated, page 265",
"text": "Four 110-ton counterweights, one in each tower, make this feat possible by reducing the effective weight to be lifted to some 25 tons; but an additional 20 tons (a very heavy snow load) can be lifted if necessary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy mass of often iron or concrete, mechanically linked in opposition to a load which is to be raised and lowered, with the intent of reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering. Counterweights are used, for example, in cable-hauled elevators and some kinds of movable bridges (e.g. a bascule bridge)."
],
"id": "en-counterweight-en-noun-e~2iuSap",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"elevator",
"elevator"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"bascule bridge",
"bascule bridge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrapès"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "contragewicht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "vastapaino"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrepoids"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gegengewicht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antívaro",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντίβαρο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "dhaḍo",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "ધડો"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frithmheáchan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrappeso"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "motvekt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motvekt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeciwwaga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrapeso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contragreutate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protivovés",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противове́с"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrapeso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "motvikt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "gantimbigat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "denge ağırlığı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protyváha",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "протива́га"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrumasse"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrupwès"
}
]
}
],
"word": "counterweight"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "counter",
"3": "weight"
},
"expansion": "counter- + weight",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "counter- + weight",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counterweights",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "counterweighting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "counterweighted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "counterweighted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "counterweight (third-person singular simple present counterweights, present participle counterweighting, simple past and past participle counterweighted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Maggie Harcourt, Theatrical",
"text": "Everything on the grid – all the backdrops and curtains, anything that has to move up and down from the fly-tower – has to be counterweighted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit with a counterweight."
],
"id": "en-counterweight-en-verb-1M-JbEV-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit with a counterweight."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "counterweight"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with counter-",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "counter",
"3": "weight"
},
"expansion": "counter- + weight",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "counter- + weight",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counterweights",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "counterweight (plural counterweights)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 May, “Talking of Trains: The new Kingsferry Bridge”, in Trains Illustrated, page 265",
"text": "Four 110-ton counterweights, one in each tower, make this feat possible by reducing the effective weight to be lifted to some 25 tons; but an additional 20 tons (a very heavy snow load) can be lifted if necessary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy mass of often iron or concrete, mechanically linked in opposition to a load which is to be raised and lowered, with the intent of reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering. Counterweights are used, for example, in cable-hauled elevators and some kinds of movable bridges (e.g. a bascule bridge)."
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"elevator",
"elevator"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"bascule bridge",
"bascule bridge"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrapès"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "contragewicht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "vastapaino"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrepoids"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gegengewicht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antívaro",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντίβαρο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "dhaḍo",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "ધડો"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frithmheáchan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrappeso"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "motvekt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motvekt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeciwwaga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrapeso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contragreutate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protivovés",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противове́с"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrapeso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "motvikt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "gantimbigat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"word": "denge ağırlığı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protyváha",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "протива́га"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrumasse"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrupwès"
}
],
"word": "counterweight"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with counter-",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "counter",
"3": "weight"
},
"expansion": "counter- + weight",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "counter- + weight",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counterweights",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "counterweighting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "counterweighted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "counterweighted",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "counterweight (third-person singular simple present counterweights, present participle counterweighting, simple past and past participle counterweighted)",
"name": "en-verb"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Maggie Harcourt, Theatrical",
"text": "Everything on the grid – all the backdrops and curtains, anything that has to move up and down from the fly-tower – has to be counterweighted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit with a counterweight."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit with a counterweight."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "counterweight"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.