"counterfinality" meaning in All languages combined

See counterfinality on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: counterfinalities [plural]
Etymology: Coined by Jean-Paul Sartre. Head templates: {{en-noun}} counterfinality (plural counterfinalities)
  1. A set of circumstances in which one phenomenon (such as a group of people) opposes or undermines another phenomenon that produces or sustains it (for example, peasants deforesting hillsides in order to expand cultivatable land, resulting in flooding and the loss of the same).
    Sense id: en-counterfinality-en-noun-8a0ITNhY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. (psychology) The tendency to increase ones value of or commitment to something when it involves unanticipated negative side effects. Categories (topical): Psychology
    Sense id: en-counterfinality-en-noun-iqClJCvD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: counter-finality

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for counterfinality meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Coined by Jean-Paul Sartre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "counterfinalities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960, Jean-Paul Sartre, translated by Alan Sheridan-Smith, Critique of Dialectical Reason, Vol. 1: Theory of Practical Ensembles, Verso, published 2004, page 193",
          "text": "But at the level of technical ensembles of the activity/inertia type, contradiction is the counter-finality which develops within an ensemble, in so far as it opposes the process which produces it and in so far as it is experienced as negated exigency and as the negation of an exigency by the totalised ensemble of practico-inert Beings in the field.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Joseph S. Catalano, A Commentary on Jean-Paul Sartre's Critique of Dialectical Reason, Volume 1: Theory of Practical Ensembles, University of Chicago Press, page 161",
          "text": "Of itself, counterfinality gives rise only to necessity, and there is no guarantee that it will ever be overcome by group praxis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism, Duke University Press, page 35",
          "text": "Yet technology may well serve as adequate shorthand to designate that enormous properly human and anti-natural power of dead human labor stored up in our machinery—an alienated power, what Sartre calls the counterfinality of the practico-inert, which turns back on and against us in unrecognizable forms and seems to constitute the massive dystopian horizon of our collective as well as our individual praxis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A set of circumstances in which one phenomenon (such as a group of people) opposes or undermines another phenomenon that produces or sustains it (for example, peasants deforesting hillsides in order to expand cultivatable land, resulting in flooding and the loss of the same)."
      ],
      "id": "en-counterfinality-en-noun-8a0ITNhY"
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      "glosses": [
        "The tendency to increase ones value of or commitment to something when it involves unanticipated negative side effects."
      ],
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        "(psychology) The tendency to increase ones value of or commitment to something when it involves unanticipated negative side effects."
      ],
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{
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns"
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  "etymology_text": "Coined by Jean-Paul Sartre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "counterfinalities",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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          "ref": "1960, Jean-Paul Sartre, translated by Alan Sheridan-Smith, Critique of Dialectical Reason, Vol. 1: Theory of Practical Ensembles, Verso, published 2004, page 193",
          "text": "But at the level of technical ensembles of the activity/inertia type, contradiction is the counter-finality which develops within an ensemble, in so far as it opposes the process which produces it and in so far as it is experienced as negated exigency and as the negation of an exigency by the totalised ensemble of practico-inert Beings in the field.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1986, Joseph S. Catalano, A Commentary on Jean-Paul Sartre's Critique of Dialectical Reason, Volume 1: Theory of Practical Ensembles, University of Chicago Press, page 161",
          "text": "Of itself, counterfinality gives rise only to necessity, and there is no guarantee that it will ever be overcome by group praxis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism, Duke University Press, page 35",
          "text": "Yet technology may well serve as adequate shorthand to designate that enormous properly human and anti-natural power of dead human labor stored up in our machinery—an alienated power, what Sartre calls the counterfinality of the practico-inert, which turns back on and against us in unrecognizable forms and seems to constitute the massive dystopian horizon of our collective as well as our individual praxis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A set of circumstances in which one phenomenon (such as a group of people) opposes or undermines another phenomenon that produces or sustains it (for example, peasants deforesting hillsides in order to expand cultivatable land, resulting in flooding and the loss of the same)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      "glosses": [
        "The tendency to increase ones value of or commitment to something when it involves unanticipated negative side effects."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) The tendency to increase ones value of or commitment to something when it involves unanticipated negative side effects."
      ],
      "topics": [
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      "word": "counter-finality"
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  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "counterfinality"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.