See couchen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "couch"
},
"expansion": "English: couch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: couch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cooch",
"3": "cootch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cooch, cootch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cooch, cootch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "couchier"
},
"expansion": "Old French couchier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "colloco",
"4": "collocāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin collocāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "couche",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "couche + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French couchier, from Latin collocāre; equivalent to couche + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "couchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to couchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couchest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couchedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coucheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coucheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coucheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couchynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "couchende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "couched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycouched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "couchen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "couch"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 15 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lie upon a bed or couch; to recline oneself."
],
"id": "en-couchen-enm-verb-4alxe49l"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 15 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lie or bow down in a submissive or deferent manner."
],
"id": "en-couchen-enm-verb-37g~gfd6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 15 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spread put foil or ornaments across; to decorate or adorn."
],
"id": "en-couchen-enm-verb-7ZJAGrW5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 15 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place or put; to gently drop."
],
"id": "en-couchen-enm-verb-IGlY5ZpP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 12 16 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 15 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 12 16 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 8 59 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 23 4 73 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "enm:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To organise; to place in specific positions."
],
"id": "en-couchen-enm-verb-uh2YyVdN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 15 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to lie down."
],
"id": "en-couchen-enm-verb-FTk5jEvh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cause to lie down."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːtʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃuːtʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chouchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowchyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kouchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowche"
}
],
"word": "couchen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "couch"
},
"expansion": "English: couch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: couch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cooch",
"3": "cootch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cooch, cootch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cooch, cootch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "couchier"
},
"expansion": "Old French couchier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "colloco",
"4": "collocāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin collocāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "couche",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "couche + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French couchier, from Latin collocāre; equivalent to couche + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "couchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to couchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couchest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couchedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coucheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coucheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coucheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couchynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "couchende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "couched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycouched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "couchen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "couch"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To lie upon a bed or couch; to recline oneself."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To lie or bow down in a submissive or deferent manner."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spread put foil or ornaments across; to decorate or adorn."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To place or put; to gently drop."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To organise; to place in specific positions."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to lie down."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cause to lie down."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːtʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃuːtʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chouchen"
},
{
"word": "cowchyn"
},
{
"word": "kouchen"
},
{
"word": "couche"
},
{
"word": "cowche"
}
],
"word": "couchen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for couchen meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.