"couchen" meaning in All languages combined

See couchen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈkuːtʃən/, /ˈtʃuːtʃən/
Etymology: From Old French couchier, from Latin collocāre; equivalent to couche + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|couchier}} Old French couchier, {{der|enm|la|colloco|collocāre}} Latin collocāre, {{af|enm|couche|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} couche + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} couchen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|couch}} Forms: weak [table-tags], couchen [infinitive], to couchen [infinitive], couche [infinitive], couche [first-person, present, singular], couched [first-person, past, singular], couchest [present, second-person, singular], couchedest [past, second-person, singular], coucheth [present, singular, third-person], couched [past, singular, third-person], couche [present, singular, subjunctive], couched [past, singular, subjunctive], couche [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], couchen [plural, present], couche [plural, present], coucheden [past, plural], couchede [past, plural], coucheth [imperative, plural, present], couche [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], couchynge [participle, present], couchende [participle, present], couched [participle, past], ycouched [participle, past]
  1. To lie upon a bed or couch; to recline oneself.
    Sense id: en-couchen-enm-verb-4alxe49l
  2. To lie or bow down in a submissive or deferent manner. Categories (topical): Sleep
    Sense id: en-couchen-enm-verb-37g~gfd6 Disambiguation of Sleep: 0 45 33 3 19 0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 46 6 9 27 8 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 44 7 10 26 8 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 5 46 6 8 26 9
  3. To spread put foil or ornaments across; to decorate or adorn.
    Sense id: en-couchen-enm-verb-7ZJAGrW5
  4. To place or put; to gently drop.
    Sense id: en-couchen-enm-verb-IGlY5ZpP
  5. To organise; to place in specific positions.
    Sense id: en-couchen-enm-verb-uh2YyVdN
  6. (rare) To cause to lie down. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-couchen-enm-verb-FTk5jEvh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chouchen, cowchyn, kouchen, couche, cowche

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for couchen meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "couch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: couch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: couch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cooch",
            "3": "cootch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cooch, cootch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cooch, cootch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "couchier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French couchier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colloco",
        "4": "collocāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collocāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "couche",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "couche + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French couchier, from Latin collocāre; equivalent to couche + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to couchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coucheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "couchen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "couch"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To lie upon a bed or couch; to recline oneself."
      ],
      "id": "en-couchen-enm-verb-4alxe49l"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 46 6 9 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 7 10 26 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 46 6 8 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 45 33 3 19 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "enm:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lie or bow down in a submissive or deferent manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-couchen-enm-verb-37g~gfd6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To spread put foil or ornaments across; to decorate or adorn."
      ],
      "id": "en-couchen-enm-verb-7ZJAGrW5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To place or put; to gently drop."
      ],
      "id": "en-couchen-enm-verb-IGlY5ZpP"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To organise; to place in specific positions."
      ],
      "id": "en-couchen-enm-verb-uh2YyVdN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to lie down."
      ],
      "id": "en-couchen-enm-verb-FTk5jEvh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To cause to lie down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːtʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃuːtʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chouchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cowchyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kouchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "couche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cowche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "couchen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Sleep"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "couch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: couch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: couch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cooch",
            "3": "cootch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cooch, cootch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cooch, cootch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "couchier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French couchier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colloco",
        "4": "collocāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collocāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "couche",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "couche + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French couchier, from Latin collocāre; equivalent to couche + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to couchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coucheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "couched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "couchen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "couch"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To lie upon a bed or couch; to recline oneself."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To lie or bow down in a submissive or deferent manner."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To spread put foil or ornaments across; to decorate or adorn."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To place or put; to gently drop."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To organise; to place in specific positions."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to lie down."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To cause to lie down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːtʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʃuːtʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chouchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "cowchyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kouchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "couche"
    },
    {
      "word": "cowche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "couchen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.