"coturnix" meaning in All languages combined

See coturnix on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /koːˈtur.niːks/ [Classical], [koːˈt̪ʊrniːks̠] [Classical], /koˈtur.niks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [koˈt̪urniks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain; from earlier cocturnīx, possibly from Proto-Italic *kwaktrīx and influenced by cōrnīx (“crow”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s, from *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”), cognate with Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”). Doublet of quaccola (“quail”). Perhaps related to Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”), Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”), Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”). Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{m|la|cocturnīx}} cocturnīx, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kwaktrīx}} Proto-Italic *kwaktrīx, {{m|la|cōrnīx|t=crow}} cōrnīx (“crow”), {{der|la|ine-pro||*kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾-|t=to flee}} *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*hwahtlā|t=quail}} Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”), {{doublet|la|quaccola|t1=quail}} Doublet of quaccola (“quail”), {{cog|la|conquinīscō|t=to crouch down}} Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”), {{cog|non|*hvekka|t=to be startled}} Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”), {{cog|sla-pro|*čeznǫti|t=to disappear}} Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”) Head templates: {{la-noun|cōturnīx<3>|g=f}} cōturnīx f (genitive cōturnīcis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cōturnīx<3>}} Forms: cōturnīx [canonical, feminine], cōturnīcis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cōturnīx [nominative, singular], cōturnīcēs [nominative, plural], cōturnīcis [genitive, singular], cōturnīcum [genitive, plural], cōturnīcī [dative, singular], cōturnīcibus [dative, plural], cōturnīcem [accusative, singular], cōturnīcēs [accusative, plural], cōturnīce [ablative, singular], cōturnīcibus [ablative, plural], cōturnīx [singular, vocative], cōturnīcēs [plural, vocative]
  1. quail Tags: declension-3 Categories (lifeform): Fowls
    Sense id: en-coturnix-la-noun-LChfkMa8 Disambiguation of Fowls: 64 36 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 59 41
  2. “quail” (used as a term of endearment) Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-coturnix-la-noun-mlcKjdTC Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: qualea [Late-Latin], quaccola [Late-Latin], quaquila [Late-Latin], cocturnīx, conturnīx, cōtornīx, contornīx, cuturnīx, coturnex [Late-Latin, Latin, vulgar]

Download JSON data for coturnix meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cogorniz"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cogorniz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cogorniz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "coturnice"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: coturnice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: coturnice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "codornitz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: codornitz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: codornitz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "codorniz"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: codorniz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: codorniz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "codorniz"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: codorniz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: codorniz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Coturnix"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Coturnix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Coturnix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*peturnīcula",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *peturnīcula",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *peturnīcula (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cocturnīx"
      },
      "expansion": "cocturnīx",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kwaktrīx"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kwaktrīx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōrnīx",
        "t": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrnīx (“crow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾-",
        "t": "to flee"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hwahtlā",
        "t": "quail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quaccola",
        "t1": "quail"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of quaccola (“quail”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "conquinīscō",
        "t": "to crouch down"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "*hvekka",
        "t": "to be startled"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čeznǫti",
        "t": "to disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; from earlier cocturnīx, possibly from Proto-Italic *kwaktrīx and influenced by cōrnīx (“crow”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s, from *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”), cognate with Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”). Doublet of quaccola (“quail”). Perhaps related to Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”), Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”), Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōturnīx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōturnīx<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cōturnīx f (genitive cōturnīcis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōturnīx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fowls",
          "orig": "la:Fowls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quail"
      ],
      "id": "en-coturnix-la-noun-LChfkMa8",
      "links": [
        [
          "quail",
          "quail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "“quail” (used as a term of endearment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-coturnix-la-noun-mlcKjdTC",
      "links": [
        [
          "quail",
          "quail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːˈtur.niːks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koːˈt̪ʊrniːks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈtur.niks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈt̪urniks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "qualea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "quaccola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "quaquila"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cocturnīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "conturnīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cōtornīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "contornīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cuturnīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "coturnex"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coturnix"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Fowls"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cogorniz"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cogorniz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cogorniz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "coturnice"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: coturnice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: coturnice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "codornitz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: codornitz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: codornitz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "codorniz"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: codorniz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: codorniz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "codorniz"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: codorniz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: codorniz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Coturnix"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Coturnix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Coturnix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*peturnīcula",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *peturnīcula",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *peturnīcula (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cocturnīx"
      },
      "expansion": "cocturnīx",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kwaktrīx"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kwaktrīx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōrnīx",
        "t": "crow"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrnīx (“crow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾-",
        "t": "to flee"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hwahtlā",
        "t": "quail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quaccola",
        "t1": "quail"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of quaccola (“quail”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "conquinīscō",
        "t": "to crouch down"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "*hvekka",
        "t": "to be startled"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čeznǫti",
        "t": "to disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; from earlier cocturnīx, possibly from Proto-Italic *kwaktrīx and influenced by cōrnīx (“crow”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s, from *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”), cognate with Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”). Doublet of quaccola (“quail”). Perhaps related to Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”), Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”), Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōturnīx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōturnīcēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōturnīx<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cōturnīx f (genitive cōturnīcis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōturnīx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quail",
          "quail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "“quail” (used as a term of endearment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quail",
          "quail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːˈtur.niːks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koːˈt̪ʊrniːks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈtur.niks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈt̪urniks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "qualea"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "quaccola"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "quaquila"
    },
    {
      "word": "cocturnīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "conturnīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōtornīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "contornīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuturnīx"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "coturnex"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coturnix"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.