See coturnix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cogorniz"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "coturnice"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "codornitz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "codorniz"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "codorniz"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Coturnix"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*peturnīcula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kwaktrīx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kwaktrīx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwahtlā",
"t": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quaccola",
"t1": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quaccola (“quail”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conquinīscō",
"t": "to crouch down"
},
"expansion": "Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hvekka",
"t": "to be startled"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čeznǫti",
"t": "to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρτῠξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρτῠξ (órtŭx)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; from earlier cocturnīx, possibly from Proto-Italic *kwaktrīx and influenced by cōrnīx (“crow”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s, from *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”), cognate with Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”). Doublet of quaccola (“quail”). Perhaps related to Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”), Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”), Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”). Compare, for more, Ancient Greek ὄρτῠξ (órtŭx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cō̆turnīx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cocturnīx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "conturnīx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "cōtornīx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "contornīx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "cuturnīx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "coturnex",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cō̆turnīx<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cō̆turnīx f (genitive cō̆turnīcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cō̆turnīx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "la:Fowls",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quail"
],
"id": "en-coturnix-la-noun-LChfkMa8",
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"“quail” (used as a term of endearment)"
],
"id": "en-coturnix-la-noun-mlcKjdTC",
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koːˈtʊr.niːks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈtʊr.niːks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈtur.niks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "qualea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "quaccola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "quaquila"
}
],
"word": "coturnix"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fowls"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cogorniz"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "coturnice"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "codornitz"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "codorniz"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "codorniz"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Coturnix"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*peturnīcula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kwaktrīx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kwaktrīx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwahtlā",
"t": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quaccola",
"t1": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quaccola (“quail”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conquinīscō",
"t": "to crouch down"
},
"expansion": "Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hvekka",
"t": "to be startled"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čeznǫti",
"t": "to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρτῠξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρτῠξ (órtŭx)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; from earlier cocturnīx, possibly from Proto-Italic *kwaktrīx and influenced by cōrnīx (“crow”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s, from *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”), cognate with Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”). Doublet of quaccola (“quail”). Perhaps related to Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”), Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”), Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”). Compare, for more, Ancient Greek ὄρτῠξ (órtŭx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cō̆turnīx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cocturnīx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "conturnīx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "cōtornīx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "contornīx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "cuturnīx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "coturnex",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cō̆turnīx<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cō̆turnīx f (genitive cō̆turnīcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cō̆turnīx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quail"
],
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"“quail” (used as a term of endearment)"
],
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koːˈtʊr.niːks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈtʊr.niːks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈtur.niks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "qualea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "quaccola"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "quaquila"
}
],
"word": "coturnix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coturnix meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.