See coturnix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cogorniz"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cogorniz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cogorniz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coturnice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: coturnice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: coturnice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "codornitz"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: codornitz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: codornitz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "codorniz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: codorniz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: codorniz, codorna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "codorniz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: codorniz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: codorniz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Coturnix"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Coturnix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Coturnix"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*peturnīcula",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *peturnīcula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *peturnīcula (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kwaktrīx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kwaktrīx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwahtlā",
"t": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quaccola",
"t1": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quaccola (“quail”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conquinīscō",
"t": "to crouch down"
},
"expansion": "Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hvekka",
"t": "to be startled"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čeznǫti",
"t": "to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; from earlier cocturnīx, possibly from Proto-Italic *kwaktrīx and influenced by cōrnīx (“crow”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s, from *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”), cognate with Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”). Doublet of quaccola (“quail”). Perhaps related to Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”), Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”), Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cō̆turnīx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cō̆turnīx<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cō̆turnīx f (genitive cō̆turnīcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cō̆turnīx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "la:Fowls",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quail"
],
"id": "en-coturnix-la-noun-LChfkMa8",
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "la:Fowls",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“quail” (used as a term of endearment)"
],
"id": "en-coturnix-la-noun-mlcKjdTC",
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːˈtur.niːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koːˈt̪ʊrniːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈtur.niːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈt̪ʊrniːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈtur.niks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈt̪urniks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "qualea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "quaccola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "quaquila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cocturnīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "conturnīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cōtornīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contornīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cuturnīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "coturnex"
}
],
"word": "coturnix"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fowls"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cogorniz"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cogorniz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cogorniz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coturnice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: coturnice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: coturnice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "codornitz"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: codornitz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: codornitz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "codorniz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: codorniz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: codorniz, codorna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "codorniz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: codorniz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: codorniz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Coturnix"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Coturnix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Coturnix"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*peturnīcula",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *peturnīcula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *peturnīcula (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kwaktrīx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kwaktrīx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwahtlā",
"t": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quaccola",
"t1": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quaccola (“quail”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conquinīscō",
"t": "to crouch down"
},
"expansion": "Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hvekka",
"t": "to be startled"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čeznǫti",
"t": "to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; from earlier cocturnīx, possibly from Proto-Italic *kwaktrīx and influenced by cōrnīx (“crow”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tr-ih₂-k-s, from *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”), cognate with Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”). Doublet of quaccola (“quail”). Perhaps related to Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down”), Old Norse *hvekka (“to be startled”), Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“to disappear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cō̆turnīx",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cō̆turnīcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cō̆turnīx<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cō̆turnīx f (genitive cō̆turnīcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cō̆turnīx<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quail"
],
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"“quail” (used as a term of endearment)"
],
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːˈtur.niːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koːˈt̪ʊrniːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈtur.niːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈt̪ʊrniːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈtur.niks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈt̪urniks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "qualea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "quaccola"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "quaquila"
},
{
"word": "cocturnīx"
},
{
"word": "conturnīx"
},
{
"word": "cōtornīx"
},
{
"word": "contornīx"
},
{
"word": "cuturnīx"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "coturnex"
}
],
"word": "coturnix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coturnix meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.