See quaccola on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "quagghia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: quagghia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: quagghia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cuaie"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cuaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cuaie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "quâgia"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: quâgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: quâgia"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "quaja"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: quaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: quaja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "quacra"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: quacra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: quacra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "quàja"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: quàja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: quàja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "câlye"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: câlye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: câlye"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cuaille",
"3": "coaile",
"4": "couaile",
"5": "quail",
"6": "quaile",
"7": "quaille"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cuaille, coaile, couaile, quail, quaile, quaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cuaille, coaile, couaile, quail, quaile, quaille"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caille"
},
"expansion": "French: caille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: caille"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "quaglia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: quaglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: quaglia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quayle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: quayle, quaile, quaille, queyle, qwayle\nEnglish: quail\nScots: quail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: quayle, quaile, quaille, queyle, qwayle\nEnglish: quail\nScots: quail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "guatla"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: guatla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: guatla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "guatlla",
"3": "guatla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: guatlla, guatla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: guatlla, guatla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "catla",
"3": "guatla"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: catla, guatla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: catla, guatla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "catla",
"3": "calha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: catla, calha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: catla, calha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "gualla"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: gualla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: gualla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coalla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: coalla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only attested once"
},
"expansion": "(only attested once)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: coalla (only attested once)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "quackel",
"3": "quackele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: quackel, quackele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: quackel, quackele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwakkel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kwakkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kwakkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwahtlā",
"alt": "*kwattulā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kwattulā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kwattulā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kwakklā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kwakklā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwahtlā",
"t": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōturnīx",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cōturnīx",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Italic *kwakklā, from earlier *kwaktlā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂, from *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”), or perhaps borrowed from cognate Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”). Possible doublet of cōturnīx, cocturnīx (“quail”). Apparently reborrowed back into Proto-West Germanic as *kwattulā.\nFirst attested in the eighth-century Reichenau Glossary. The late attestation points to a borrowing from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quaccolae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quaccola<1>"
},
"expansion": "quaccola f (genitive quaccolae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "EML."
},
"expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quaccola<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "coturnix means quail",
"ref": "a. 800, Cod. Augiensis perg. CCXLVIII, page 18v column 2 line 1 a fine:",
"text": "coturnix ·quaccola·",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quail"
],
"id": "en-quaccola-la-noun-LChfkMa8",
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quacara"
},
{
"word": "quacquara"
},
{
"word": "quaquara"
},
{
"word": "quacula"
},
{
"word": "qualea"
},
{
"word": "quasquaila"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reichenau Glossary",
"fr:Jacques André"
]
}
],
"word": "quaccola"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "quagghia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: quagghia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: quagghia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cuaie"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cuaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cuaie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "quâgia"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: quâgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: quâgia"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "quaja"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: quaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: quaja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "quacra"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: quacra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: quacra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "quàja"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: quàja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: quàja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "câlye"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: câlye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: câlye"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cuaille",
"3": "coaile",
"4": "couaile",
"5": "quail",
"6": "quaile",
"7": "quaille"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cuaille, coaile, couaile, quail, quaile, quaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cuaille, coaile, couaile, quail, quaile, quaille"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caille"
},
"expansion": "French: caille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: caille"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "quaglia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: quaglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: quaglia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quayle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: quayle, quaile, quaille, queyle, qwayle\nEnglish: quail\nScots: quail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: quayle, quaile, quaille, queyle, qwayle\nEnglish: quail\nScots: quail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "guatla"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: guatla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: guatla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "guatlla",
"3": "guatla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: guatlla, guatla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: guatlla, guatla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "catla",
"3": "guatla"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: catla, guatla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: catla, guatla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "catla",
"3": "calha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: catla, calha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: catla, calha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "gualla"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: gualla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: gualla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coalla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: coalla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only attested once"
},
"expansion": "(only attested once)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: coalla (only attested once)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "quackel",
"3": "quackele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: quackel, quackele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: quackel, quackele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwakkel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kwakkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kwakkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwahtlā",
"alt": "*kwattulā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kwattulā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kwattulā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kwakklā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kwakklā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwahtlā",
"t": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōturnīx",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cōturnīx",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Italic *kwakklā, from earlier *kwaktlā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂, from *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”), or perhaps borrowed from cognate Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”). Possible doublet of cōturnīx, cocturnīx (“quail”). Apparently reborrowed back into Proto-West Germanic as *kwattulā.\nFirst attested in the eighth-century Reichenau Glossary. The late attestation points to a borrowing from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quaccolae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "quaccolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quaccola<1>"
},
"expansion": "quaccola f (genitive quaccolae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "EML."
},
"expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quaccola<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "coturnix means quail",
"ref": "a. 800, Cod. Augiensis perg. CCXLVIII, page 18v column 2 line 1 a fine:",
"text": "coturnix ·quaccola·",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quail"
],
"links": [
[
"quail",
"quail"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reichenau Glossary",
"fr:Jacques André"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quacara"
},
{
"word": "quacquara"
},
{
"word": "quaquara"
},
{
"word": "quacula"
},
{
"word": "qualea"
},
{
"word": "quasquaila"
}
],
"word": "quaccola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for quaccola meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.