See cothurnus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cothurnal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cothurnus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cothurnus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόθορνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόθορνος (kóthornos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cothurnus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek κόθορνος (kóthornos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cothurni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kothornos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cothurni"
},
"expansion": "cothurnus (plural cothurni)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A buskin used in ancient tragedy."
],
"id": "en-cothurnus-en-noun-wQVOBQRd",
"links": [
[
"buskin",
"buskin"
],
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 76 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 83 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, Henry James, Roderick Hudson, New York Edition 1909, hardcover, page 410",
"text": "Madame Grandoni had insisted on the fact that she was an actress, and this little speech seemed a glimpse of the cothurnus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stilted style denoting ancient tragedy."
],
"id": "en-cothurnus-en-noun-NMQQfp1p",
"links": [
[
"stilted",
"stilted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The stilted style denoting ancient tragedy."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cothurnus"
],
"word": "cothurnus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cothurnātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cothurn",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cothurn (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cothurn (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cothurne",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cothurne (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cothurne (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kothurn",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kothurn (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kothurn (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coturno",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: coturno (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: coturno (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koturn",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: koturn (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: koturn (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коту́рн",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: коту́рн (kotúrn) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: коту́рн (kotúrn) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coturno",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: coturno (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: coturno (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόθορνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόθορνος (kóthornos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόθορνος (kóthornos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cothurnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cothurnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cothurnus m (genitive cothurnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cothurnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "la:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cothurnus, buskin"
],
"id": "en-cothurnus-la-noun-d1irU2kh",
"links": [
[
"cothurnus",
"#English"
],
[
"buskin",
"buskin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Genres",
"orig": "la:Genres",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "la:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tragedy (dramatic or poetic style)"
],
"id": "en-cothurnus-la-noun-3jrY3rdI",
"links": [
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈtʰur.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈt̪ʰʊrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈtur.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈt̪urnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cothurnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Footwear",
"la:Footwear",
"la:Genres",
"la:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cothurnal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cothurnus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cothurnus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόθορνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόθορνος (kóthornos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cothurnus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek κόθορνος (kóthornos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cothurni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kothornos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cothurni"
},
"expansion": "cothurnus (plural cothurni)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A buskin used in ancient tragedy."
],
"links": [
[
"buskin",
"buskin"
],
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, Henry James, Roderick Hudson, New York Edition 1909, hardcover, page 410",
"text": "Madame Grandoni had insisted on the fact that she was an actress, and this little speech seemed a glimpse of the cothurnus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stilted style denoting ancient tragedy."
],
"links": [
[
"stilted",
"stilted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The stilted style denoting ancient tragedy."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cothurnus"
],
"word": "cothurnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Footwear",
"la:Genres",
"la:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cothurnātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cothurn",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cothurn (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cothurn (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cothurne",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cothurne (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cothurne (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kothurn",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kothurn (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kothurn (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coturno",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: coturno (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: coturno (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koturn",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: koturn (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: koturn (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коту́рн",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: коту́рн (kotúrn) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: коту́рн (kotúrn) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coturno",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: coturno (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: coturno (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόθορνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόθορνος (kóthornos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόθορνος (kóthornos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cothurnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cothurnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cothurnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cothurnus m (genitive cothurnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cothurnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cothurnus, buskin"
],
"links": [
[
"cothurnus",
"#English"
],
[
"buskin",
"buskin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tragedy (dramatic or poetic style)"
],
"links": [
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈtʰur.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈt̪ʰʊrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈtur.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈt̪urnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cothurnus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cothurnus meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.