See costen on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵews-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "costnien" }, "expansion": "Middle English costnien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "costnian" }, "expansion": "Old English costnian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "costian", "4": "", "5": "to tempt, try, prove, examine" }, "expansion": "Old English costian (“to tempt, try, prove, examine”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kustōną", "4": "", "5": "to try, taste" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵews-", "4": "", "5": "to enjoy, taste" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kosten", "3": "", "4": "to taste" }, "expansion": "German kosten (“to taste”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English costnien, from Old English costnian, subsidiary form of Old English costian (“to tempt, try, prove, examine”), from Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”). Cognate with German kosten (“to taste”). More at choose.", "forms": [ { "form": "costens", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "costening", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "costened", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "costened", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "costen (third-person singular simple present costens, present participle costening, simple past and past participle costened)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To try; tempt." ], "id": "en-costen-en-verb-eFY2AV4W", "links": [ [ "try", "try" ], [ "tempt", "tempt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To try; tempt." ], "related": [ { "word": "cost" }, { "word": "costning" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒ.sən/" } ], "word": "costen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "costen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "costar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of costar" ], "id": "en-costen-ca-verb-rSej~xjv", "links": [ [ "costar", "costar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɔs.tən]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ten]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "costen" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "costen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "costar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of costar" ], "links": [ [ "costar", "costar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɔs.tən]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ten]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "costen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵews-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "costnien" }, "expansion": "Middle English costnien", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "costnian" }, "expansion": "Old English costnian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "costian", "4": "", "5": "to tempt, try, prove, examine" }, "expansion": "Old English costian (“to tempt, try, prove, examine”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kustōną", "4": "", "5": "to try, taste" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵews-", "4": "", "5": "to enjoy, taste" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kosten", "3": "", "4": "to taste" }, "expansion": "German kosten (“to taste”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English costnien, from Old English costnian, subsidiary form of Old English costian (“to tempt, try, prove, examine”), from Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”). Cognate with German kosten (“to taste”). More at choose.", "forms": [ { "form": "costens", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "costening", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "costened", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "costened", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "costen (third-person singular simple present costens, present participle costening, simple past and past participle costened)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "cost" }, { "word": "costning" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "To try; tempt." ], "links": [ [ "try", "try" ], [ "tempt", "tempt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To try; tempt." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒ.sən/" } ], "word": "costen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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