See costning on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "costning"
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"expansion": "Middle English costning",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "costnung",
"t": "temptation, testing, trial, tribulation"
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"expansion": "Old English costnung (“temptation, testing, trial, tribulation”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "costian",
"t": "to tempt, try, prove, examine"
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"expansion": "Old English costian (“to tempt, try, prove, examine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kustōną",
"t": "to try, taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-",
"t": "to enjoy, taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "cost",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "cost + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
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{
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"1": "de",
"2": "kosten",
"3": "",
"4": "to taste"
},
"expansion": "German kosten (“to taste”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English costning, costnunge, from Old English costnung (“temptation, testing, trial, tribulation”), from Old English costnian, variant of Old English costian (“to tempt, try, prove, examine”), from Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”), equivalent to cost + -ing. Cognate with German kosten (“to taste”). Related to choose.",
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"glosses": [
"Temptation."
],
"id": "en-costning-en-noun-Z9psB5Up",
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"Temptation",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Temptation."
],
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{
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"word": "costen"
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"word": "costning"
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"expansion": "Old English costnung (“temptation, testing, trial, tribulation”)",
"name": "inh"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "costian",
"t": "to tempt, try, prove, examine"
},
"expansion": "Old English costian (“to tempt, try, prove, examine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kustōną",
"t": "to try, taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"2": "kosten",
"3": "",
"4": "to taste"
},
"expansion": "German kosten (“to taste”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English costning, costnunge, from Old English costnung (“temptation, testing, trial, tribulation”), from Old English costnian, variant of Old English costian (“to tempt, try, prove, examine”), from Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”), equivalent to cost + -ing. Cognate with German kosten (“to taste”). Related to choose.",
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"(UK dialectal) Temptation."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "costning"
}
Download raw JSONL data for costning meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.