See coram on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a compound involving co- (“with”) and ōs, ōris (“mouth”). Perhaps from an intermediate Proto-Italic adjective *co-os-o-(s), with ending taken from clam. Compare palam.\nThe ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōram",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōram",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cōram (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in person, face to face, personally"
],
"id": "en-coram-la-adv-1zVwRXcA",
"links": [
[
"in person",
"in person"
],
[
"face to face",
"face to face"
],
[
"personally",
"personally"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"publicly, openly, by word of mouth"
],
"id": "en-coram-la-adv-FHTLry6J",
"links": [
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"openly",
"openly"
],
[
"by word of mouth",
"by word of mouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.ram/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːrä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ram/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːräm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palam"
}
],
"word": "coram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a compound involving co- (“with”) and ōs, ōris (“mouth”). Perhaps from an intermediate Proto-Italic adjective *co-os-o-(s), with ending taken from clam. Compare palam.\nThe ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōram",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōram",
"2": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "cōram (+ ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 27 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou shalt have no other gods before me.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.3",
"text": "Non habebis deos alienos coram me."
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the presence of, before"
],
"id": "en-coram-la-prep-WfprXXGU",
"links": [
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.ram/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːrä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ram/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːräm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "coram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of cora"
],
"id": "en-coram-la-noun-xGTlRo-U",
"links": [
[
"cora",
"cora#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ram/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔrä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ram/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːräm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "corar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of corar"
],
"id": "en-coram-pt-verb-NamliYsh",
"links": [
[
"corar",
"corar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "coram"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clam"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a compound involving co- (“with”) and ōs, ōris (“mouth”). Perhaps from an intermediate Proto-Italic adjective *co-os-o-(s), with ending taken from clam. Compare palam.\nThe ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōram",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōram",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cōram (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in person, face to face, personally"
],
"links": [
[
"in person",
"in person"
],
[
"face to face",
"face to face"
],
[
"personally",
"personally"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"publicly, openly, by word of mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"openly",
"openly"
],
[
"by word of mouth",
"by word of mouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.ram/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːrä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ram/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːräm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palam"
}
],
"word": "coram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a compound involving co- (“with”) and ōs, ōris (“mouth”). Perhaps from an intermediate Proto-Italic adjective *co-os-o-(s), with ending taken from clam. Compare palam.\nThe ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōram",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōram",
"2": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "cōram (+ ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou shalt have no other gods before me.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.3",
"text": "Non habebis deos alienos coram me."
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the presence of, before"
],
"links": [
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.ram/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːrä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ram/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːräm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "coram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of cora"
],
"links": [
[
"cora",
"cora#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ram/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔrä̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ram/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːräm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "corar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of corar"
],
"links": [
[
"corar",
"corar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "coram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coram meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.