"coram" meaning in Latin

See coram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈkoː.ram/ [Classical], [ˈkoːrä̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈko.ram/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔːräm] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: cōram [canonical]
Etymology: From co- + ōs, ōris (“mouth”). The ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental. Etymology templates: {{m|la|co-}} co-, {{m|la|ōs|ōs, ōris|mouth}} ōs, ōris (“mouth”) Head templates: {{la-adv|cōram|-}} cōram (not comparable)
  1. in person, face to face, personally Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-coram-la-adv-1zVwRXcA Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 70 24 3 2
  2. publicly, openly, by word of mouth Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-coram-la-adv-FHTLry6J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈko.ram/ [Classical], [ˈkɔrä̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈko.ram/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔːräm] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form}} coram
  1. accusative singular of cora Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: cora Related terms: palam
    Sense id: en-coram-la-noun-xGTlRo-U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: /ˈkoː.ram/ [Classical], [ˈkoːrä̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈko.ram/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔːräm] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: cōram [canonical]
Etymology: From co- + ōs, ōris (“mouth”). The ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental. Etymology templates: {{m|la|co-}} co-, {{m|la|ōs|ōs, ōris|mouth}} ōs, ōris (“mouth”) Head templates: {{la-prep|cōram|ablative}} cōram (+ ablative)
  1. in the presence of, before Tags: with-ablative
    Sense id: en-coram-la-prep-WfprXXGU Categories (other): Latin ablative prepositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin ablative prepositions: 20 17 62 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 0 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for coram meaning in Latin (3.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "co-"
      },
      "expansion": "co-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōs",
        "3": "ōs, ōris",
        "4": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "ōs, ōris (“mouth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From co- + ōs, ōris (“mouth”).\nThe ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōram",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōram",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cōram (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 24 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in person, face to face, personally"
      ],
      "id": "en-coram-la-adv-1zVwRXcA",
      "links": [
        [
          "in person",
          "in person"
        ],
        [
          "face to face",
          "face to face"
        ],
        [
          "personally",
          "personally"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "publicly, openly, by word of mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-coram-la-adv-FHTLry6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "publicly",
          "publicly"
        ],
        [
          "openly",
          "openly"
        ],
        [
          "by word of mouth",
          "by word of mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.ram/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoːrä̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ram/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːräm]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coram"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "co-"
      },
      "expansion": "co-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōs",
        "3": "ōs, ōris",
        "4": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "ōs, ōris (“mouth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From co- + ōs, ōris (“mouth”).\nThe ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōram",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōram",
        "2": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "cōram (+ ablative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Ablative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thou shalt have no other gods before me.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.3",
          "text": "Non habebis deos alienos coram me."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the presence of, before"
      ],
      "id": "en-coram-la-prep-WfprXXGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.ram/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoːrä̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ram/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːräm]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coram"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "coram",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cora"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of cora"
      ],
      "id": "en-coram-la-noun-xGTlRo-U",
      "links": [
        [
          "cora",
          "cora#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "palam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ram/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔrä̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ram/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːräm]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coram"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clam"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin ablative prepositions",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "co-"
      },
      "expansion": "co-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōs",
        "3": "ōs, ōris",
        "4": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "ōs, ōris (“mouth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From co- + ōs, ōris (“mouth”).\nThe ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōram",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōram",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cōram (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in person, face to face, personally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in person",
          "in person"
        ],
        [
          "face to face",
          "face to face"
        ],
        [
          "personally",
          "personally"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "publicly, openly, by word of mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "publicly",
          "publicly"
        ],
        [
          "openly",
          "openly"
        ],
        [
          "by word of mouth",
          "by word of mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.ram/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoːrä̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ram/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːräm]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coram"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin ablative prepositions",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "co-"
      },
      "expansion": "co-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōs",
        "3": "ōs, ōris",
        "4": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "ōs, ōris (“mouth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From co- + ōs, ōris (“mouth”).\nThe ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōram",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōram",
        "2": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "cōram (+ ablative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thou shalt have no other gods before me.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.3",
          "text": "Non habebis deos alienos coram me."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the presence of, before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.ram/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoːrä̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ram/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːräm]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coram"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "coram",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "palam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cora"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of cora"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cora",
          "cora#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ram/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔrä̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ram/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːräm]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coram"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.