See corage on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "courage"
},
"expansion": "English: courage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: courage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coráiste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: coráiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: coráiste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Old French corage",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French corage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "corage",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "corage (plural corages)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"id": "en-corage-enm-noun-RJKqvXM~",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To Canterbury, full devout at heart,",
"text": "late 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 20-22.\nIn Southwerk at the Tabard as I lay\nRedy to wenden on my pilgrymage\nTo Caunterbury with ful devout corage,\nIn Southwark, at the Tabard, as I lay\nReady to go on pilgrimage and start",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en-corage-enm-noun-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
}
],
"word": "corage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited forms:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "coraige"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: coraige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: coraige"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: corage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: corage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courage"
},
"expansion": "French: courage\n→ Bulgarian: кураж (kuraž)\n→ Macedonian: кураж (kuraž)\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: korjøsk, korjørsk\n→ Romanian: curaj\n→ Russian: кураж (kuraž)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: courage\n→ Bulgarian: кураж (kuraž)\n→ Macedonian: кураж (kuraž)\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: korjøsk, korjørsk\n→ Romanian: curaj\n→ Russian: кураж (kuraž)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Karäschi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Karäschi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Karäschi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Courage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Courage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Courage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Courage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Courage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Courage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "couothage",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: couothage, kuoradj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: couothage, kuoradj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "coraedje"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: coraedje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: coraedje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings (some likely from Old Occitan coratge instead):"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "corache",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: corache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: corache"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "coraxe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: coraxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: coraxe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coraggio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: coraggio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: coraggio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "corage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: corage\nEnglish: courage\n→ Irish: coráiste",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: corage\nEnglish: courage\n→ Irish: coráiste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "coraige",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mirandese: coraige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mirandese: coraige"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coragem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: coragem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: coragem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curaggiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: curaggiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: curaggiu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "kuraġġ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: kuraġġ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: kuraġġ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coraje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: coraje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: coraje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "coragio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: coragio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: coragio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "coraç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: coraç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: coraç"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κουράγιο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κουράγιο (kourágio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κουράγιο (kourágio)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*corāticum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *corāticum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*corāticum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *corāticum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *corāticum. Attested in the Alexis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corage oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "corages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corage",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "corage oblique singular, m (oblique plural corages, nominative singular corages, nominative plural corage)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had a noble wife,\nWho has done all she could. (literally, had put all her courage)",
"ref": "c. 1200, author unknown, Des Tresces, page 1:",
"text": "Il ot une feme de grant paraige,\nQui avoit mit tot son coraige.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"id": "en-corage-fro-noun-RJKqvXM~",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cuer"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coraige"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Vie de saint Alexis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɾad͡ʒə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɾaʒə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "corage"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "courage"
},
"expansion": "English: courage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: courage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "coráiste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: coráiste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: coráiste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Old French corage",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French corage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "corage",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "corage (plural corages)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To Canterbury, full devout at heart,",
"text": "late 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 20-22.\nIn Southwerk at the Tabard as I lay\nRedy to wenden on my pilgrymage\nTo Caunterbury with ful devout corage,\nIn Southwark, at the Tabard, as I lay\nReady to go on pilgrimage and start",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
]
}
],
"word": "corage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited forms:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "coraige"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: coraige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: coraige"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "corage"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: corage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: corage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courage"
},
"expansion": "French: courage\n→ Bulgarian: кураж (kuraž)\n→ Macedonian: кураж (kuraž)\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: korjøsk, korjørsk\n→ Romanian: curaj\n→ Russian: кураж (kuraž)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: courage\n→ Bulgarian: кураж (kuraž)\n→ Macedonian: кураж (kuraž)\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: korjøsk, korjørsk\n→ Romanian: curaj\n→ Russian: кураж (kuraž)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Karäschi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Karäschi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Karäschi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Courage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Courage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Courage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Courage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Courage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Courage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "couothage",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: couothage, kuoradj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: couothage, kuoradj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "coraedje"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: coraedje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: coraedje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings (some likely from Old Occitan coratge instead):"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "corache",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: corache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: corache"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "coraxe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: coraxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: coraxe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coraggio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: coraggio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: coraggio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "corage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: corage\nEnglish: courage\n→ Irish: coráiste",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: corage\nEnglish: courage\n→ Irish: coráiste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "coraige",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mirandese: coraige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mirandese: coraige"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coragem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: coragem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: coragem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curaggiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: curaggiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: curaggiu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "kuraġġ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: kuraġġ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: kuraġġ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coraje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: coraje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: coraje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "coragio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: coragio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: coragio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "coraç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: coraç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: coraç"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κουράγιο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κουράγιο (kourágio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κουράγιο (kourágio)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*corāticum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *corāticum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*corāticum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *corāticum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *corāticum. Attested in the Alexis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corage oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "corages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "corages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "corage",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "corage oblique singular, m (oblique plural corages, nominative singular corages, nominative plural corage)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cuer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had a noble wife,\nWho has done all she could. (literally, had put all her courage)",
"ref": "c. 1200, author unknown, Des Tresces, page 1:",
"text": "Il ot une feme de grant paraige,\nQui avoit mit tot son coraige.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Vie de saint Alexis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɾad͡ʒə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɾaʒə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coraige"
}
],
"word": "corage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for corage meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'corage oblique singular or', originally 'corage oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"corage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "corage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'corage oblique singular or', originally 'corage oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"corage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "corage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'corage oblique singular or' in 'corage oblique singular, m (oblique plural corages, nominative singular corages, nominative plural corage)'",
"path": [
"corage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "corage",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.