See constructivism on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anticonstructivism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "socioconstructivism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "constructive",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "constructive + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From constructive + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "constructivisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "constructivism (countable and uncountable, plural constructivisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "constructionism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Modern art",
"orig": "en:Modern art",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials."
],
"id": "en-constructivism-en-noun-ERkmdjWU",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"modern art",
"modern art"
],
[
"nonrepresentational",
"nonrepresentational"
],
[
"geometric",
"geometric"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) A Russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "constructivisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "構成主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòuchéngzhǔyì",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "构成主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "constructivisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "constructivisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konstruktivismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tógachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "costruttivismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "konstruktivizm",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "конструктивизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "syndarlylyq",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "сындарлылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"alt": "構成主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guseongjuui",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "구성주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konstruktywizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "construtivismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "constructivism"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konstruktivizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "constructivismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 9 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konstruktivism"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A philosophy that asserts the need to construct a mathematical object to prove it exists."
],
"id": "en-constructivism-en-noun-okKUCkv5",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"mathematical",
"mathematical"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A philosophy that asserts the need to construct a mathematical object to prove it exists."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 67 24",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "philosophy in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tógachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 67 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "philosophy in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konstruktivizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 67 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "philosophy in mathematics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konstruktivism"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 67 24",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "philosophy in mathematics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adeiliaeth"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Donald Kiraly, A Social Constructivist Approach to Translator Education, St. Jerome Publishing, p. 18",
"text": "There is no single theory of constructivism. In fact, there are many shades and varieties of constructivism spanning a range of perspectives. There is also no single individual who can be identified as the founder of constructivism. In fact, rather than tracing a linear development along one line of philosophical thought, constructivism seems to circumscribe a set of thinkers, theories and approaches that spring from a plethora of historical and cultural origins."
},
{
"ref": "2001, George J. Klir, Facets of Systems Science:",
"text": "According to constructivism, all systems are artificial abstractions. They are not made by nature and presented to use to be discovered, but we construct them by our perceptual and mental capabilities with the domain of our experiences.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A psychological epistemology which argues that humans generate knowledge and meaning from their experiences."
],
"id": "en-constructivism-en-noun-BUBeSByr",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"epistemology",
"epistemology"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, psychology) A psychological epistemology which argues that humans generate knowledge and meaning from their experiences."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "constructivism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "constructivisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French constructivisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French constructivisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "constructivism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "constructivismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "constructivism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "constructivismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "constructivismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "constructivism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "constructivismelor",
"gpi": "constructivisme",
"gsd": "constructivismului",
"gsi": "constructivism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "constructivismele",
"npi": "constructivisme",
"nsd": "constructivismul",
"nsi": "constructivism",
"vp": "constructivismelor",
"vs": "constructivismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constructivism"
],
"id": "en-constructivism-ro-noun-V25-LkpF",
"links": [
[
"constructivism",
"constructivism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "constructivism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strew-",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Modern art"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticonstructivism"
},
{
"word": "socioconstructivism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "constructive",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "constructive + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From constructive + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "constructivisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "constructivism (countable and uncountable, plural constructivisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "constructionism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"modern art",
"modern art"
],
[
"nonrepresentational",
"nonrepresentational"
],
[
"geometric",
"geometric"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) A Russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A philosophy that asserts the need to construct a mathematical object to prove it exists."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"mathematical",
"mathematical"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A philosophy that asserts the need to construct a mathematical object to prove it exists."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Philosophy",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Donald Kiraly, A Social Constructivist Approach to Translator Education, St. Jerome Publishing, p. 18",
"text": "There is no single theory of constructivism. In fact, there are many shades and varieties of constructivism spanning a range of perspectives. There is also no single individual who can be identified as the founder of constructivism. In fact, rather than tracing a linear development along one line of philosophical thought, constructivism seems to circumscribe a set of thinkers, theories and approaches that spring from a plethora of historical and cultural origins."
},
{
"ref": "2001, George J. Klir, Facets of Systems Science:",
"text": "According to constructivism, all systems are artificial abstractions. They are not made by nature and presented to use to be discovered, but we construct them by our perceptual and mental capabilities with the domain of our experiences.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A psychological epistemology which argues that humans generate knowledge and meaning from their experiences."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"epistemology",
"epistemology"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, psychology) A psychological epistemology which argues that humans generate knowledge and meaning from their experiences."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "constructivisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "構成主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòuchéngzhǔyì",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "构成主义"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "constructivisme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "constructivisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konstruktivismus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tógachas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "costruttivismo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "konstruktivizm",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "конструктивизм"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "syndarlylyq",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "сындарлылық"
},
{
"alt": "構成主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guseongjuui",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "구성주의"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konstruktywizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "construtivismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "constructivism"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konstruktivizam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"word": "constructivismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "movement in modern art",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konstruktivism"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "philosophy in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tógachas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "philosophy in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konstruktivizam"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "philosophy in mathematics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konstruktivism"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "philosophy in mathematics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adeiliaeth"
}
],
"word": "constructivism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "constructivisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French constructivisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French constructivisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "constructivism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "constructivismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "constructivism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "constructivismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "constructivismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "constructivism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "constructivismelor",
"gpi": "constructivisme",
"gsd": "constructivismului",
"gsi": "constructivism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "constructivismele",
"npi": "constructivisme",
"nsd": "constructivismul",
"nsi": "constructivism",
"vp": "constructivismelor",
"vs": "constructivismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"constructivism"
],
"links": [
[
"constructivism",
"constructivism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "constructivism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for constructivism meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"constructivism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "constructivism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.