See constitutional on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for constitutional meaning in All languages combined (38.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anticonstitutional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anticonstitutionalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anticonstitutionally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutional amendment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutional carry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutional court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutionalisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutionalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutionalise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutionalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutionalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutionalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutionality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutional law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutionally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutional monarchist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutional monarchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutional right"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutional type"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuntstitutional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extraconstitutional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonconstitutional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonconstitutionality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonconstitutionally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preconstitutional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unconstitutional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unconstitutionalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unconstitutionality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unconstitutionally"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "constitution",
"3": "al",
"pos2": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "constitution + -al (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "Constitution"
},
"expansion": "Constitution",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "constitucioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English constitucioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "constitucion",
"t": "edict, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, statute; body of laws or rules, or customs; body of fundamental principles; principle or rule (of science); creation"
},
"expansion": "constitucion (“edict, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, statute; body of laws or rules, or customs; body of fundamental principles; principle or rule (of science); creation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "constitucion"
},
"expansion": "Old French constitucion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "constitution"
},
"expansion": "French constitution",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnstitūtiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstitūtiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnstitūtiōnem",
"t": "character, constitution, disposition, nature; definition; point in dispute; order, regulation; arrangement, system"
},
"expansion": "cōnstitūtiōnem (“character, constitution, disposition, nature; definition; point in dispute; order, regulation; arrangement, system”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnstituō",
"t": "to establish, set up; to confirm; to decide, resolve"
},
"expansion": "cōnstituō (“to establish, set up; to confirm; to decide, resolve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"pos": "prefix indicating a being or bringing together of several objects"
},
"expansion": "con- (prefix indicating a being or bringing together of several objects)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "statuō",
"t": "to set up, station; to establish; to determine, fix"
},
"expansion": "statuō (“to set up, station; to establish; to determine, fix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiō",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns relating to actions or the results of actions"
},
"expansion": "-tiō (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or the results of actions)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "accusative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiōnem",
"pos": "accusative singular of -tiō"
},
"expansion": "-tiōnem (accusative singular of -tiō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\nFrom constitution + -al (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Constitution is derived from Middle English constitucioun, constitucion (“edict, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, statute; body of laws or rules, or customs; body of fundamental principles; principle or rule (of science); creation”) from Old French constitucion (modern French constitution), a learned borrowing from Latin cōnstitūtiō, cōnstitūtiōnem (“character, constitution, disposition, nature; definition; point in dispute; order, regulation; arrangement, system”), from cōnstituō (“to establish, set up; to confirm; to decide, resolve”) (from con- (prefix indicating a being or bringing together of several objects) + statuō (“to set up, station; to establish; to determine, fix”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”))) + -tiō (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or the results of actions), -tiōnem (accusative singular of -tiō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more constitutional",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most constitutional",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "constitutional (comparative more constitutional, superlative most constitutional)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧sti‧tu‧tion‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constituency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constituent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutioned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "constitutionist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutionless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "constitutiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constitutor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 6 30 4 11 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a constitutional infirmity constitutional ardour or dullness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to, or inherent in, the constitution or structure of one's body or mind."
],
"id": "en-constitutional-en-adj-ILhBqNn5",
"links": [
[
"Belonging",
"belong"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"mind",
"mind#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 7 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging to, or inherent in, the constitution or structure of one's body or mind",
"word": "alkati"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 7 6 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "belonging to, or inherent in, the constitution or structure of one's body or mind",
"word": "konstitusjonell"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 39 2 6 1 7 30 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "en:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"Human",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Fundamental",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 51 1 2 1 4 35 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "en:Health",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a constitutional walk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For the benefit of one's constitution or health."
],
"id": "en-constitutional-en-adj-zIWrHZNk",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit#Noun"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 74 5 5 4 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bunyawiyy",
"sense": "for the benefit of one's constitution or health",
"word": "بُنْيَوِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 5 5 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "for the benefit of one's constitution or health",
"word": "egészségügyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 5 5 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "for the benefit of one's constitution or health",
"word": "egészségvédő"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 5 5 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "for the benefit of one's constitution or health",
"word": "helsestyrkende"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 74 5 5 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "for the benefit of one's constitution or health",
"word": "sunn"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to the constitution or composition of something; essential, fundamental."
],
"id": "en-constitutional-en-adj-s2lne7hX",
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"essential",
"essential#Adjective"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 6 30 4 11 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 8 29 4 15 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 5 37 1 17 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a constitutional right constitutional reforms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Brexit has rocked the foundations of the nation and plunged everyone into a state of heightened constitutional anxiety.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Some are already speculating that a constitutional crisis is brewing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1999 April 2, Jol A. Silversmith, “The \"Missing Thirteenth Amendment\": Constitutional Nonsense and Titles of Nobility”, in Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal, volume 8, number 2, USC Gould School of Law, archived from the original on 2015-02-15, page 582",
"text": "On January 18, 1810, Republican Senator Philip Reed introduced a constitutional amendment addressing the acceptance of titles of nobility by American citizens.³¹",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to a legal or political constitution (“the basic law of a nation or institution; the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institution”)."
],
"id": "en-constitutional-en-adj-N81sAGUj",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution#English"
],
[
"basic law",
"basic law"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"formal",
"formal#Adjective"
],
[
"informal",
"informal"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"Relating to a legal or political constitution (“the basic law of a nation or institution; the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institution”)."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dustūriyy",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "دُسْتُورِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sahmanadrakan",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "սահմանադրական"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "bonreizhel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konstitucionen",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "конституционен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitucional"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "ústavní"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "forfatningsmæssig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitutionel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "grondwettelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitutioneel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitucia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "perustuslaillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitutionnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitucional"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳonsṭiṭuciuri",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "კონსტიტუციური"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "verfassungsmäßig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntagmatikós",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "συνταγματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khuqaty",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "חוקתי"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "alkotmányos"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "hu",
"english": "intended to create a constitution",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "alkotmányozó"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "alkotmány-"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "bunreachtúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "costituzionale"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "konstitusiälyq",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "конституциялық"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ústaven",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "у́ставен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "bunraghtoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitusjonell"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "grunnlovsmessig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "grunnlovsbundet"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitusjonell"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstytucyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitucional"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constituțional"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konstituciónnyj",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "конституцио́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "у̏ста̄ван"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȕstāvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "ústavný"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "ústavodarný"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitucional"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitutionell"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "författningsenlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "grundlagsenlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "anayasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "konstitutsiyalıg",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "конституциялыг"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konstytucíjnyj",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "конституці́йний"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "konstitutsionnay",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "конституционнай"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 48 32 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "konstitutsyonel",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "קאָנסטיטוציאָנעל"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anticonstitutional"
},
{
"word": "nonconstitutional"
},
{
"word": "unconstitutional"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Supreme Court ruled against the applicant and found the statute constitutional.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 17, Thai PBS, “Thai charter court rules that only heterosexual marriages are constitutional”, in Thai PBS World, Bangkok: Thai Public Broadcasting Service, retrieved 2021-11-17",
"text": "Thai charter court rules that only heterosexual marriages are constitutional: Same-sex marriage in Thailand will have to wait, as the Constitutional Court ruled unanimously today (Wednesday) that Section 1448 of the Civil and Commercial Code, defining marriage as being a union between a man and a woman, is constitutional.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution."
],
"id": "en-constitutional-en-adj-koVVtmg2",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"compliance",
"compliance"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"In compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dustūriyy",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "دُسْتُورِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sahmanadrakan",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "սահմանադրական"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konstitucionen",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "конституционен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitucional"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "ústavní"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitutionel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "forfatningsmæssig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitutioneel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "grondwettelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "perustuslaillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitutionnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitucional"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳonsṭiṭuciuri",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "კონსტიტუციური"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "verfassungsgemäß"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "verfassungsmäßig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntagmatikós",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "συνταγματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "alkotmányos"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "bunreachtúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "costituzionale"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ústaven",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "у́ставен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "bunraghtoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitusjonell"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "grunnlovsmessig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "grunnlovsbundet"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitusjonell"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstytucyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitucional"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constituțional"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konstituciónnyj",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "конституцио́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "у̏ста̄ван"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȕstāvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "ústavný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "ústavodarný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitucional"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitutionell"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "författningsenlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "grundlagsenlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 4 20 66 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "konstitutsyonel",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "קאָנסטיטוציאָנעל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 6 30 4 11 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a monarch: having a purely ceremonial role, or possessing powers limited by a constitution rather than plenary or unlimited powers."
],
"id": "en-constitutional-en-adj-p6PEterF",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"purely",
"purely"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial#Adjective"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"powers",
"power#Noun"
],
[
"limited",
"limited#Adjective"
],
[
"plenary",
"plenary"
],
[
"unlimited",
"unlimited"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(also politics) Of a monarch: having a purely ceremonial role, or possessing powers limited by a constitution rather than plenary or unlimited powers."
],
"tags": [
"also"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 5 3 83",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of a monarch: having a purely ceremonial role, or possessing powers limited by a constitution rather than plenary or unlimited powers",
"word": "konstitusjonelt monarki"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑnstɪˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-stə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Constitutional.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Constitutional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Constitutional.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Constitutional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Constitutional.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-constitutional.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-constitutional.ogg/En-us-constitutional.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-constitutional.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "constitutional"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "constitution",
"3": "al",
"pos2": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "constitution + -al (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "Constitution"
},
"expansion": "Constitution",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "constitucioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English constitucioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "constitucion",
"t": "edict, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, statute; body of laws or rules, or customs; body of fundamental principles; principle or rule (of science); creation"
},
"expansion": "constitucion (“edict, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, statute; body of laws or rules, or customs; body of fundamental principles; principle or rule (of science); creation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "constitucion"
},
"expansion": "Old French constitucion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "constitution"
},
"expansion": "French constitution",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnstitūtiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstitūtiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnstitūtiōnem",
"t": "character, constitution, disposition, nature; definition; point in dispute; order, regulation; arrangement, system"
},
"expansion": "cōnstitūtiōnem (“character, constitution, disposition, nature; definition; point in dispute; order, regulation; arrangement, system”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnstituō",
"t": "to establish, set up; to confirm; to decide, resolve"
},
"expansion": "cōnstituō (“to establish, set up; to confirm; to decide, resolve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"pos": "prefix indicating a being or bringing together of several objects"
},
"expansion": "con- (prefix indicating a being or bringing together of several objects)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "statuō",
"t": "to set up, station; to establish; to determine, fix"
},
"expansion": "statuō (“to set up, station; to establish; to determine, fix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiō",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns relating to actions or the results of actions"
},
"expansion": "-tiō (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or the results of actions)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "accusative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiōnem",
"pos": "accusative singular of -tiō"
},
"expansion": "-tiōnem (accusative singular of -tiō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\nFrom constitution + -al (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Constitution is derived from Middle English constitucioun, constitucion (“edict, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, statute; body of laws or rules, or customs; body of fundamental principles; principle or rule (of science); creation”) from Old French constitucion (modern French constitution), a learned borrowing from Latin cōnstitūtiō, cōnstitūtiōnem (“character, constitution, disposition, nature; definition; point in dispute; order, regulation; arrangement, system”), from cōnstituō (“to establish, set up; to confirm; to decide, resolve”) (from con- (prefix indicating a being or bringing together of several objects) + statuō (“to set up, station; to establish; to determine, fix”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”))) + -tiō (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or the results of actions), -tiōnem (accusative singular of -tiō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "constitutionals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "constitutional (plural constitutionals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧sti‧tu‧tion‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 6 30 4 11 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 December 12, Charles Bramesco, “A Spoonful of Nostalgia Helps the Calculated Mary Poppins Returns Go Down”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-05-24",
"text": "Moments of potential transcendence, such as an afternoon constitutional through an expressionistic wonderland recalling the Fuji Velvia vividness of What Dreams May Come, ring false in light of this project's mercenary origins.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 8, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian",
"text": "it was then still just possible to have a relatively normal life at the family’s 25-bedroom mansion at 145 Piccadilly, from where the baby was taken for a two-hour constitutional in her pram to Hyde Park and back every day by her governess.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A walk that is taken regularly for good health and wellbeing."
],
"id": "en-constitutional-en-noun-wiHMs~Kn",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk#Noun"
],
[
"taken",
"take#Verb"
],
[
"regularly",
"regularly"
],
[
"good",
"good#Adjective"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"wellbeing",
"wellbeing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "walk taken regularly for good health and wellbeing",
"word": "egészségügyi séta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "walk taken regularly for good health and wellbeing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spasertur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "morning constitutional",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Tom A. Johnson, To the Limit: An Air Cav Huey Pilot in Vietnam, Potomac Books, Inc.",
"text": "For Mac McCrary and me, the Tet Offensive of 1968 begins as we sit in the outhouse. Since things are in such disorder, sergeants have been invited to use the officers' facility. We both arrive at the latrine at the same time to take a constitutional.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Nathaniel Tower, Bartleby Snopes Issue 7, Lulu.com, page 56",
"text": "The painter looked up at the ceiling. He listened to the woman's television and wondered what to do. He got out of bed. The painter started the coffee pot. He went into the bathroom to take his morning constitutional. The poor painter could still hear the woman's television. Christ, how he hated her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 3, Bill Reed, Wi, Reed Independent",
"text": "Or there was the quickie hire of the White dressed up to look like you the hirer yourself in a hoodie (fashion out of the film Rocky, guaranteed in writing) thundering along'n'away for a quickie ten-kays early-morning constitutional to clear out the tubes, fitness being part of your innate lifestyle out of the clean slate of your mind, and not the way your waistline was trying to meet the core of your gravity face-to-face.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of defecation."
],
"id": "en-constitutional-en-noun-WxLoJpaC",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"defecation",
"defecation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) An act of defecation."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑnstɪˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-stə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-constitutional.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-constitutional.ogg/En-us-constitutional.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-constitutional.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "constitutional"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"en:Feces",
"en:Health"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticonstitutional"
},
{
"word": "anticonstitutionalist"
},
{
"word": "anticonstitutionally"
},
{
"word": "constitutional amendment"
},
{
"word": "constitutional carry"
},
{
"word": "constitutional court"
},
{
"word": "constitutionalisation"
},
{
"word": "constitutionalization"
},
{
"word": "constitutionalise"
},
{
"word": "constitutionalize"
},
{
"word": "constitutionalism"
},
{
"word": "constitutionalist"
},
{
"word": "constitutionality"
},
{
"word": "constitutional law"
},
{
"word": "constitutionally"
},
{
"word": "constitutional monarchist"
},
{
"word": "constitutional monarchy"
},
{
"word": "constitutional right"
},
{
"word": "constitutional type"
},
{
"word": "cuntstitutional"
},
{
"word": "extraconstitutional"
},
{
"word": "nonconstitutional"
},
{
"word": "nonconstitutionality"
},
{
"word": "nonconstitutionally"
},
{
"word": "preconstitutional"
},
{
"word": "unconstitutional"
},
{
"word": "unconstitutionalism"
},
{
"word": "unconstitutionality"
},
{
"word": "unconstitutionally"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "constitution",
"3": "al",
"pos2": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "constitution + -al (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "Constitution"
},
"expansion": "Constitution",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "constitucioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English constitucioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "constitucion",
"t": "edict, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, statute; body of laws or rules, or customs; body of fundamental principles; principle or rule (of science); creation"
},
"expansion": "constitucion (“edict, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, statute; body of laws or rules, or customs; body of fundamental principles; principle or rule (of science); creation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "constitucion"
},
"expansion": "Old French constitucion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "constitution"
},
"expansion": "French constitution",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnstitūtiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstitūtiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnstitūtiōnem",
"t": "character, constitution, disposition, nature; definition; point in dispute; order, regulation; arrangement, system"
},
"expansion": "cōnstitūtiōnem (“character, constitution, disposition, nature; definition; point in dispute; order, regulation; arrangement, system”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnstituō",
"t": "to establish, set up; to confirm; to decide, resolve"
},
"expansion": "cōnstituō (“to establish, set up; to confirm; to decide, resolve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"pos": "prefix indicating a being or bringing together of several objects"
},
"expansion": "con- (prefix indicating a being or bringing together of several objects)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "statuō",
"t": "to set up, station; to establish; to determine, fix"
},
"expansion": "statuō (“to set up, station; to establish; to determine, fix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiō",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns relating to actions or the results of actions"
},
"expansion": "-tiō (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or the results of actions)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "accusative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiōnem",
"pos": "accusative singular of -tiō"
},
"expansion": "-tiōnem (accusative singular of -tiō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\nFrom constitution + -al (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Constitution is derived from Middle English constitucioun, constitucion (“edict, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, statute; body of laws or rules, or customs; body of fundamental principles; principle or rule (of science); creation”) from Old French constitucion (modern French constitution), a learned borrowing from Latin cōnstitūtiō, cōnstitūtiōnem (“character, constitution, disposition, nature; definition; point in dispute; order, regulation; arrangement, system”), from cōnstituō (“to establish, set up; to confirm; to decide, resolve”) (from con- (prefix indicating a being or bringing together of several objects) + statuō (“to set up, station; to establish; to determine, fix”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”))) + -tiō (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or the results of actions), -tiōnem (accusative singular of -tiō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more constitutional",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most constitutional",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "constitutional (comparative more constitutional, superlative most constitutional)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧sti‧tu‧tion‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "constituency"
},
{
"word": "constituent"
},
{
"word": "constitute"
},
{
"word": "constitution"
},
{
"word": "constitutioned"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "constitutionist"
},
{
"word": "constitutionless"
},
{
"word": "constitutive"
},
{
"word": "constitutively"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "constitutiveness"
},
{
"word": "constitutor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a constitutional infirmity constitutional ardour or dullness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to, or inherent in, the constitution or structure of one's body or mind."
],
"links": [
[
"Belonging",
"belong"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"mind",
"mind#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a constitutional walk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For the benefit of one's constitution or health."
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit#Noun"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to the constitution or composition of something; essential, fundamental."
],
"links": [
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"essential",
"essential#Adjective"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a constitutional right constitutional reforms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Brexit has rocked the foundations of the nation and plunged everyone into a state of heightened constitutional anxiety.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Some are already speculating that a constitutional crisis is brewing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1999 April 2, Jol A. Silversmith, “The \"Missing Thirteenth Amendment\": Constitutional Nonsense and Titles of Nobility”, in Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal, volume 8, number 2, USC Gould School of Law, archived from the original on 2015-02-15, page 582",
"text": "On January 18, 1810, Republican Senator Philip Reed introduced a constitutional amendment addressing the acceptance of titles of nobility by American citizens.³¹",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to a legal or political constitution (“the basic law of a nation or institution; the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institution”)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution#English"
],
[
"basic law",
"basic law"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"formal",
"formal#Adjective"
],
[
"informal",
"informal"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"Relating to a legal or political constitution (“the basic law of a nation or institution; the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institution”)."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anticonstitutional"
},
{
"word": "nonconstitutional"
},
{
"word": "unconstitutional"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Supreme Court ruled against the applicant and found the statute constitutional.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 17, Thai PBS, “Thai charter court rules that only heterosexual marriages are constitutional”, in Thai PBS World, Bangkok: Thai Public Broadcasting Service, retrieved 2021-11-17",
"text": "Thai charter court rules that only heterosexual marriages are constitutional: Same-sex marriage in Thailand will have to wait, as the Constitutional Court ruled unanimously today (Wednesday) that Section 1448 of the Civil and Commercial Code, defining marriage as being a union between a man and a woman, is constitutional.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"compliance",
"compliance"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"In compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law",
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a monarch: having a purely ceremonial role, or possessing powers limited by a constitution rather than plenary or unlimited powers."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"purely",
"purely"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial#Adjective"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"powers",
"power#Noun"
],
[
"limited",
"limited#Adjective"
],
[
"plenary",
"plenary"
],
[
"unlimited",
"unlimited"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"(also politics) Of a monarch: having a purely ceremonial role, or possessing powers limited by a constitution rather than plenary or unlimited powers."
],
"tags": [
"also"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑnstɪˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-stə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-constitutional.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-constitutional.ogg/En-us-constitutional.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-constitutional.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging to, or inherent in, the constitution or structure of one's body or mind",
"word": "alkati"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "belonging to, or inherent in, the constitution or structure of one's body or mind",
"word": "konstitusjonell"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bunyawiyy",
"sense": "for the benefit of one's constitution or health",
"word": "بُنْيَوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "for the benefit of one's constitution or health",
"word": "egészségügyi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "for the benefit of one's constitution or health",
"word": "egészségvédő"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "for the benefit of one's constitution or health",
"word": "helsestyrkende"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "for the benefit of one's constitution or health",
"word": "sunn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dustūriyy",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "دُسْتُورِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sahmanadrakan",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "սահմանադրական"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "bonreizhel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konstitucionen",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "конституционен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitucional"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "ústavní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "forfatningsmæssig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitutionel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "grondwettelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitutioneel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitucia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "perustuslaillinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitutionnel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitucional"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳonsṭiṭuciuri",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "კონსტიტუციური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "verfassungsmäßig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntagmatikós",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "συνταγματικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khuqaty",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "חוקתי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "alkotmányos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "intended to create a constitution",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "alkotmányozó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "alkotmány-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "bunreachtúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "costituzionale"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "konstitusiälyq",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "конституциялық"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ústaven",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "у́ставен"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "bunraghtoil"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitusjonell"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "grunnlovsmessig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "grunnlovsbundet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitusjonell"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstytucyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitucional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constituțional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konstituciónnyj",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "конституцио́нный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "у̏ста̄ван"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȕstāvan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "ústavný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "ústavodarný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitucional"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitutionell"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "författningsenlig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "grundlagsenlig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "anayasal"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "konstitutsiyalıg",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "конституциялыг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konstytucíjnyj",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "конституці́йний"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "konstitutsionnay",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "конституционнай"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "konstitutsyonel",
"sense": "relating to a legal or political constitution",
"word": "קאָנסטיטוציאָנעל"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dustūriyy",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "دُسْتُورِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sahmanadrakan",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "սահմանադրական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konstitucionen",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "конституционен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitucional"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "ústavní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitutionel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "forfatningsmæssig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitutioneel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "grondwettelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "perustuslaillinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitutionnel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitucional"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳonsṭiṭuciuri",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "კონსტიტუციური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "verfassungsgemäß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "verfassungsmäßig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntagmatikós",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "συνταγματικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "alkotmányos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "bunreachtúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "costituzionale"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ústaven",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "у́ставен"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "bunraghtoil"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitusjonell"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "grunnlovsmessig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "grunnlovsbundet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitusjonell"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstytucyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitucional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constituțional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konstituciónnyj",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "конституцио́нный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "у̏ста̄ван"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȕstāvan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "ústavný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "ústavodarný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "constitucional"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "konstitutionell"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "författningsenlig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "grundlagsenlig"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "konstitutsyonel",
"sense": "in compliance with or valid under a legal or political constitution",
"word": "קאָנסטיטוציאָנעל"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of a monarch: having a purely ceremonial role, or possessing powers limited by a constitution rather than plenary or unlimited powers",
"word": "konstitusjonelt monarki"
}
],
"word": "constitutional"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"en:Feces",
"en:Health"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "constitution",
"3": "al",
"pos2": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "constitution + -al (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "Constitution"
},
"expansion": "Constitution",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "constitucioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English constitucioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "constitucion",
"t": "edict, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, statute; body of laws or rules, or customs; body of fundamental principles; principle or rule (of science); creation"
},
"expansion": "constitucion (“edict, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, statute; body of laws or rules, or customs; body of fundamental principles; principle or rule (of science); creation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "constitucion"
},
"expansion": "Old French constitucion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "constitution"
},
"expansion": "French constitution",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnstitūtiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstitūtiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnstitūtiōnem",
"t": "character, constitution, disposition, nature; definition; point in dispute; order, regulation; arrangement, system"
},
"expansion": "cōnstitūtiōnem (“character, constitution, disposition, nature; definition; point in dispute; order, regulation; arrangement, system”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnstituō",
"t": "to establish, set up; to confirm; to decide, resolve"
},
"expansion": "cōnstituō (“to establish, set up; to confirm; to decide, resolve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"pos": "prefix indicating a being or bringing together of several objects"
},
"expansion": "con- (prefix indicating a being or bringing together of several objects)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "statuō",
"t": "to set up, station; to establish; to determine, fix"
},
"expansion": "statuō (“to set up, station; to establish; to determine, fix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiō",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns relating to actions or the results of actions"
},
"expansion": "-tiō (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or the results of actions)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "accusative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tiōnem",
"pos": "accusative singular of -tiō"
},
"expansion": "-tiōnem (accusative singular of -tiō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\nFrom constitution + -al (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Constitution is derived from Middle English constitucioun, constitucion (“edict, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, statute; body of laws or rules, or customs; body of fundamental principles; principle or rule (of science); creation”) from Old French constitucion (modern French constitution), a learned borrowing from Latin cōnstitūtiō, cōnstitūtiōnem (“character, constitution, disposition, nature; definition; point in dispute; order, regulation; arrangement, system”), from cōnstituō (“to establish, set up; to confirm; to decide, resolve”) (from con- (prefix indicating a being or bringing together of several objects) + statuō (“to set up, station; to establish; to determine, fix”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”))) + -tiō (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or the results of actions), -tiōnem (accusative singular of -tiō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "constitutionals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "constitutional (plural constitutionals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧sti‧tu‧tion‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 December 12, Charles Bramesco, “A Spoonful of Nostalgia Helps the Calculated Mary Poppins Returns Go Down”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-05-24",
"text": "Moments of potential transcendence, such as an afternoon constitutional through an expressionistic wonderland recalling the Fuji Velvia vividness of What Dreams May Come, ring false in light of this project's mercenary origins.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 8, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian",
"text": "it was then still just possible to have a relatively normal life at the family’s 25-bedroom mansion at 145 Piccadilly, from where the baby was taken for a two-hour constitutional in her pram to Hyde Park and back every day by her governess.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A walk that is taken regularly for good health and wellbeing."
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk#Noun"
],
[
"taken",
"take#Verb"
],
[
"regularly",
"regularly"
],
[
"good",
"good#Adjective"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"wellbeing",
"wellbeing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "morning constitutional",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Tom A. Johnson, To the Limit: An Air Cav Huey Pilot in Vietnam, Potomac Books, Inc.",
"text": "For Mac McCrary and me, the Tet Offensive of 1968 begins as we sit in the outhouse. Since things are in such disorder, sergeants have been invited to use the officers' facility. We both arrive at the latrine at the same time to take a constitutional.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Nathaniel Tower, Bartleby Snopes Issue 7, Lulu.com, page 56",
"text": "The painter looked up at the ceiling. He listened to the woman's television and wondered what to do. He got out of bed. The painter started the coffee pot. He went into the bathroom to take his morning constitutional. The poor painter could still hear the woman's television. Christ, how he hated her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 3, Bill Reed, Wi, Reed Independent",
"text": "Or there was the quickie hire of the White dressed up to look like you the hirer yourself in a hoodie (fashion out of the film Rocky, guaranteed in writing) thundering along'n'away for a quickie ten-kays early-morning constitutional to clear out the tubes, fitness being part of your innate lifestyle out of the clean slate of your mind, and not the way your waistline was trying to meet the core of your gravity face-to-face.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of defecation."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"defecation",
"defecation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) An act of defecation."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑnstɪˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-stə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Constitutional.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Constitutional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Constitutional.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Constitutional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Constitutional.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-constitutional.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-constitutional.ogg/En-us-constitutional.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-constitutional.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "walk taken regularly for good health and wellbeing",
"word": "egészségügyi séta"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "walk taken regularly for good health and wellbeing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spasertur"
}
],
"word": "constitutional"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.