"conga" meaning in All languages combined

See conga on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈkɔŋ.ɡaː/ Audio: Nl-conga.ogg Forms: conga's [plural]
Etymology: Likely borrowed from English conga, from Spanish conga, from Congo. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|en|conga}} English conga, {{der|nl|es|conga}} Spanish conga, {{m|es|Congo}} Congo Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-'s|-}} conga f (plural conga's)
  1. (music) A conga (tall, narrow Cuban hand drum used in pairs). Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-conga-nl-noun-earfK1ub Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. (music, uncountable) Conga (Cuban march music and dance style). Tags: feminine, uncountable Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-conga-nl-noun-OC9n01tl Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒŋɡə/ [UK], /ˈkɑŋɡə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conga.wav [Southern-England] Forms: congas [plural]
enPR: kängʹgə [US] Rhymes: -ɒŋɡə Etymology: For the dance: * Borrowed from Spanish Congo (“Congo dance”), so-called for being of sub-Saharan African origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|Congo||Congo dance}} Spanish Congo (“Congo dance”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} conga (plural congas)
  1. (music) A tall, narrow, single-headed Cuban hand drum of African origin. Categories (topical): Musical instruments Translations (drum): conga [feminine] (Catalan), congarumpu (Finnish), конга (konga) [feminine] (Macedonian), ко́нга (kónga) [feminine] (Russian), conga [feminine] (Spanish), tambó [masculine] (Spanish), tumbadora [feminine] (Spanish), congas [plural] (Swedish), congatrumma [common-gender] (Swedish), conga [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-conga-en-noun-Jp8MzCxe Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'drum': 100 0
  2. (dance) A march of Cuban origin in four-four time in which people form a chain, each holding the hips of the person in front of them; in each bar, dancers take three shuffle steps and then kick alternate legs outwards at the beat; the chain weaves around the place and allows new participants to join the back of the chain. Categories (topical): Dance, Dances, Percussion instruments Translations (dance): conga [feminine] (Catalan), conga (Finnish), conga [feminine] (French), conga [feminine] (Spanish), conga [common-gender] (Swedish), congadans [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-conga-en-noun-PH9OuFz5 Disambiguation of Dances: 14 60 26 Disambiguation of Percussion instruments: 26 70 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 73 3 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 28 69 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 40 57 3 Topics: dance, dancing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'dance': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: conga line

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒŋɡə/ [UK], /ˈkɑŋɡə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conga.wav [Southern-England] Forms: congas [present, singular, third-person], congaing [participle, present], congaed [participle, past], congaed [past]
enPR: kängʹgə [US] Rhymes: -ɒŋɡə Etymology: For the dance: * Borrowed from Spanish Congo (“Congo dance”), so-called for being of sub-Saharan African origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|Congo||Congo dance}} Spanish Congo (“Congo dance”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} conga (third-person singular simple present congas, present participle congaing, simple past and past participle congaed)
  1. To dance the conga. Related terms: bunny hop
    Sense id: en-conga-en-verb-G-ytEm5Y

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-conga.wav Forms: congas [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} conga f (plural congas)
  1. conga (dance) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Dances
    Sense id: en-conga-fr-noun-1-JKMS~Q Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], conga [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o conga [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], conga [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], {{{pl}}} [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei {{{pl}}} [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], {{{pl}}}i [dative, definite, genitive, singular]
Etymology: Borrowed from French conga. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|conga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French conga, {{bor+|ro|fr|conga}} Borrowed from French conga Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|-}} conga f (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=f|gpd={{{pl}}}lor|gpi={{{pl}}}|gsd={{{pl}}}i|gsi={{{pl}}}|n=sg|npd={{{pl}}}le|npi={{{pl}}}|nsd=conga|nsi=conga|vp=|vs=|vs2=}}
  1. conga (drum) Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-conga-ro-noun--ZnVer8k Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. conga (dance) Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-conga-ro-noun-1-JKMS~Q Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈkonɡa/, [ˈkõŋ.ɡa] Forms: congas [plural]
Rhymes: -onɡa Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} conga f (plural congas)
  1. conga (dance) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-conga-es-noun-1-JKMS~Q Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for conga meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "conga line"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Congo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Congo dance"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish Congo (“Congo dance”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For the dance:\n* Borrowed from Spanish Congo (“Congo dance”), so-called for being of sub-Saharan African origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conga (plural congas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "en:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tall, narrow, single-headed Cuban hand drum of African origin."
      ],
      "id": "en-conga-en-noun-Jp8MzCxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "headed",
          "headed"
        ],
        [
          "Cuban",
          "Cuban"
        ],
        [
          "African",
          "African"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A tall, narrow, single-headed Cuban hand drum of African origin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "drum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "conga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "drum",
          "word": "congarumpu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "konga",
          "sense": "drum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "конга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kónga",
          "sense": "drum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́нга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "drum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "conga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "drum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tambó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "drum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tumbadora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "drum",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "congas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "drum",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "congatrumma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "drum",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "conga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dance",
          "orig": "en:Dance",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 73 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 69 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 57 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 60 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dances",
          "orig": "en:Dances",
          "parents": [
            "Dance",
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 70 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Percussion instruments",
          "orig": "en:Percussion instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Musical instruments",
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, John Storm Roberts, The Latin Tinge, New York: Oxford University Press, pages 81–82",
          "text": "The conga dance, with its long line that might eventually sweep in everybody in the place, and the kick on the fourth beat and the fruited headdress that were to become her trademarks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A march of Cuban origin in four-four time in which people form a chain, each holding the hips of the person in front of them; in each bar, dancers take three shuffle steps and then kick alternate legs outwards at the beat; the chain weaves around the place and allows new participants to join the back of the chain."
      ],
      "id": "en-conga-en-noun-PH9OuFz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ],
        [
          "four-four time",
          "four-four time"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ],
        [
          "shuffle step",
          "shuffle step"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ],
        [
          "outwards",
          "outwards"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ],
        [
          "participant",
          "participant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dance) A march of Cuban origin in four-four time in which people form a chain, each holding the hips of the person in front of them; in each bar, dancers take three shuffle steps and then kick alternate legs outwards at the beat; the chain weaves around the place and allows new participants to join the back of the chain."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dance",
        "dancing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "dance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "conga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dance",
          "word": "conga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "dance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "conga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "conga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "dance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "conga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "dance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "congadans"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "conger (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conga.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kängʹgə",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "conga"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Congo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Congo dance"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish Congo (“Congo dance”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For the dance:\n* Borrowed from Spanish Congo (“Congo dance”), so-called for being of sub-Saharan African origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congas",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congaing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congaed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congaed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conga (third-person singular simple present congas, present participle congaing, simple past and past participle congaed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dance the conga."
      ],
      "id": "en-conga-en-verb-G-ytEm5Y",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bunny hop"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "conger (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conga.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kängʹgə",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "conga"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "conga"
      },
      "expansion": "English conga",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "conga"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish conga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "Congo"
      },
      "expansion": "Congo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from English conga, from Spanish conga, from Congo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conga's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "conga f (plural conga's)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "nl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conga (tall, narrow Cuban hand drum used in pairs)."
      ],
      "id": "en-conga-nl-noun-earfK1ub",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "conga",
          "conga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A conga (tall, narrow Cuban hand drum used in pairs)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "nl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Conga (Cuban march music and dance style)."
      ],
      "id": "en-conga-nl-noun-OC9n01tl",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Conga",
          "conga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, uncountable) Conga (Cuban march music and dance style)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔŋ.ɡaː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-conga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-conga.ogg/Nl-conga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-conga.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conga"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "conga f (plural congas)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Dances",
          "orig": "fr:Dances",
          "parents": [
            "Dance",
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conga (dance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-conga-fr-noun-1-JKMS~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "conga",
          "conga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-conga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-conga.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-conga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-conga.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-conga.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conga"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "conga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French conga",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "conga"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French conga",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French conga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o conga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{pl}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei {{{pl}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{pl}}}i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "conga f (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "{{{pl}}}lor",
        "gpi": "{{{pl}}}",
        "gsd": "{{{pl}}}i",
        "gsi": "{{{pl}}}",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "{{{pl}}}le",
        "npi": "{{{pl}}}",
        "nsd": "conga",
        "nsi": "conga",
        "vp": "",
        "vs": "",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conga (drum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-conga-ro-noun--ZnVer8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "conga",
          "conga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conga (dance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-conga-ro-noun-1-JKMS~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "conga",
          "conga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "conga"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "conga f (plural congas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conga (dance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-conga-es-noun-1-JKMS~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "conga",
          "conga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkonɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkõŋ.ɡa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from Spanish",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "conga"
      },
      "expansion": "English conga",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "conga"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish conga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "Congo"
      },
      "expansion": "Congo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from English conga, from Spanish conga, from Congo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conga's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "conga f (plural conga's)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conga (tall, narrow Cuban hand drum used in pairs)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "conga",
          "conga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A conga (tall, narrow Cuban hand drum used in pairs)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch uncountable nouns",
        "nl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Conga (Cuban march music and dance style)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Conga",
          "conga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, uncountable) Conga (Cuban march music and dance style)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔŋ.ɡaː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-conga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-conga.ogg/Nl-conga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-conga.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from toponyms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables",
    "en:Dances",
    "en:Percussion instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "conga line"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Congo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Congo dance"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish Congo (“Congo dance”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For the dance:\n* Borrowed from Spanish Congo (“Congo dance”), so-called for being of sub-Saharan African origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conga (plural congas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tall, narrow, single-headed Cuban hand drum of African origin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "headed",
          "headed"
        ],
        [
          "Cuban",
          "Cuban"
        ],
        [
          "African",
          "African"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A tall, narrow, single-headed Cuban hand drum of African origin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Dance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, John Storm Roberts, The Latin Tinge, New York: Oxford University Press, pages 81–82",
          "text": "The conga dance, with its long line that might eventually sweep in everybody in the place, and the kick on the fourth beat and the fruited headdress that were to become her trademarks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A march of Cuban origin in four-four time in which people form a chain, each holding the hips of the person in front of them; in each bar, dancers take three shuffle steps and then kick alternate legs outwards at the beat; the chain weaves around the place and allows new participants to join the back of the chain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ],
        [
          "four-four time",
          "four-four time"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ],
        [
          "shuffle step",
          "shuffle step"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ],
        [
          "outwards",
          "outwards"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ],
        [
          "participant",
          "participant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dance) A march of Cuban origin in four-four time in which people form a chain, each holding the hips of the person in front of them; in each bar, dancers take three shuffle steps and then kick alternate legs outwards at the beat; the chain weaves around the place and allows new participants to join the back of the chain."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dance",
        "dancing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "conger (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conga.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kängʹgə",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "drum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "conga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "drum",
      "word": "congarumpu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "konga",
      "sense": "drum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конга"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kónga",
      "sense": "drum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́нга"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "drum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "conga"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "drum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tambó"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "drum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tumbadora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "drum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "congas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "drum",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "congatrumma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "drum",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "conga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "dance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "conga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dance",
      "word": "conga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "conga"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "conga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "dance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "conga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "dance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "congadans"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from toponyms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables",
    "en:Dances",
    "en:Percussion instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Congo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Congo dance"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish Congo (“Congo dance”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For the dance:\n* Borrowed from Spanish Congo (“Congo dance”), so-called for being of sub-Saharan African origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congas",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congaing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congaed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congaed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conga (third-person singular simple present congas, present participle congaing, simple past and past participle congaed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bunny hop"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To dance the conga."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "conger (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conga.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kängʹgə",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "conga"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "conga f (plural congas)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Dances"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conga (dance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conga",
          "conga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-conga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-conga.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-conga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-conga.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-conga.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "conga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French conga",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "conga"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French conga",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French conga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o conga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{pl}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei {{{pl}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{pl}}}i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "conga f (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "{{{pl}}}lor",
        "gpi": "{{{pl}}}",
        "gsd": "{{{pl}}}i",
        "gsi": "{{{pl}}}",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "{{{pl}}}le",
        "npi": "{{{pl}}}",
        "nsd": "conga",
        "nsi": "conga",
        "vp": "",
        "vs": "",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conga (drum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conga",
          "conga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conga (dance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conga",
          "conga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "conga"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "conga f (plural congas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/onɡa",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/onɡa/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conga (dance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conga",
          "conga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkonɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkõŋ.ɡa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conga"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: f gender",
  "path": [
    "conga"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "conga",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.