See comuna on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "comunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comuna (plural comunas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
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"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The smallest administrative subdivision in Chile."
],
"id": "en-comuna-en-noun-m8yzSDLw",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
],
[
"Chile",
"Chile"
]
]
}
],
"word": "comuna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "comunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "comuna f (plural comunes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toilet"
],
"id": "en-comuna-ca-noun-dPf9HPCL",
"links": [
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈmu.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈmu.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "comuna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "comuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 34 33 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "comú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of comú"
],
"id": "en-comuna-ca-adj-XGwuG5D5",
"links": [
[
"comú",
"comú#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈmu.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈmu.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "comuna"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "commune"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "commune"
},
"expansion": "French commune",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French commune.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "communa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "comuna f (plural comunas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mu‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 34 33 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 39 38 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 3 12 46",
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
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"Politics",
"Society",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-comuna-pt-noun-7SoF3Ztj",
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 34 33 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 39 38 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-comuna-pt-noun-IOTN0j6o",
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 34 33 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 39 38 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 17 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-comuna-pt-noun-6IyihKBL",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈmũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈmu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ũnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -unɐ"
}
],
"word": "comuna"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "communist"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "comunista",
"t": "communist"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of comunista (“communist”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of comunista (“communist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "comuna m or f by sense (plural comunas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mu‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 27 35",
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"parents": [
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"Nouns by inflection type",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Politics",
"Society",
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],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-comuna-pt-noun-az50sDGH",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"commie",
"commie"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"derogatory",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈmũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈmu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ũnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -unɐ"
}
],
"word": "comuna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "comuna f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "comună"
}
],
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"definite nominative/accusative singular of comună"
],
"id": "en-comuna-ro-noun-AtetKTZb",
"links": [
[
"comună",
"comună#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈmuna]"
}
],
"word": "comuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "commune"
},
"expansion": "French commune",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "comunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "comuna f (plural comunas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"name": "Administrative divisions",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commune"
],
"id": "en-comuna-es-noun-IdmZmMFR",
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "comunal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈmu.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "comuna"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/una",
"Rhymes:Catalan/una/3 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "comunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "comuna f (plural comunes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"toilet"
],
"links": [
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈmu.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈmu.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "comuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/una",
"Rhymes:Catalan/una/3 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "comuna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of comú"
],
"links": [
[
"comú",
"comú#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈmu.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈmu.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "comuna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "comunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comuna (plural comunas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Administrative divisions"
],
"glosses": [
"The smallest administrative subdivision in Chile."
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
],
[
"Chile",
"Chile"
]
]
}
],
"word": "comuna"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese clippings",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/unɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/unɐ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũnɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Administrative divisions"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "commune"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "commune"
},
"expansion": "French commune",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "comunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "communa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "comuna f (plural comunas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mu‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commune (municipality-level subdivision in some countries)"
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"commune (small rural community whose members share ownership of property)"
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group of people who share an ideology and work together"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈmũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈmu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ũnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -unɐ"
}
],
"word": "comuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese clippings",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/unɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/unɐ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũnɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Administrative divisions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "communist"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "comunista",
"t": "communist"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of comunista (“communist”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of comunista (“communist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "comuna m or f by sense (plural comunas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mu‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"commie; red"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"commie",
"commie"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) commie; red"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈmũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈmu.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈmu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ũnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -unɐ"
}
],
"word": "comuna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "comuna f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comună"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of comună"
],
"links": [
[
"comună",
"comună#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈmuna]"
}
],
"word": "comuna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "commune"
},
"expansion": "French commune",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French commune",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "comuna f (plural comunas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧mu‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "comunal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/una",
"Rhymes:Spanish/una/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Administrative divisions"
],
"glosses": [
"commune"
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈmuna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈmu.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "comuna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for comuna meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.