See complex sentence on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "complex sentences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "complex sentence (plural complex sentences)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
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"Communication",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sentence that contains an independent clause as well as one or more dependent clauses, such as a relative clause, an adverbial clause, or a noun clause."
],
"id": "en-complex_sentence-en-noun-uNkW8AcQ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"independent clause",
"independent clause"
],
[
"dependent clause",
"dependent clause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A sentence that contains an independent clause as well as one or more dependent clauses, such as a relative clause, an adverbial clause, or a noun clause."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "複句"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùjù",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "复句"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onderschikkende zin"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phrase complexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Satzgefüge"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "összetett mondat"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "kalimat majemuk bertingkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "periodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"alt": "ふくぶん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukubun",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "複文"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bongmun",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "복문"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slóžnoje predložénije",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сло́жное предложе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "složnopodčinjónnoje predložénije",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сложноподчинённое предложе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oración subordinada"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "hugnayang pangungusap"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "tl",
"english": "compound-complex sentence",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "langkapang pangungusap"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎng-gà-rá-bprà-yòok",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "สังกรประโยค"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-yòok-kwaam-sɔ́ɔn",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "ประโยคความซ้อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brawddeg gymhleth"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"topics": [
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"word": "simple sentence"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
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],
"word": "compound sentence"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "compound-complex sentence"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Alexander Crombie, Etymology and Syntax of the English Language, page 226:",
"text": "Sentences are either simple or complex. […] A complex sentence consists of two or more members, as, “Alexander, when he had conquered the world, is said to have wept, because there were not other worlds to subdue.” […] When a member of a complex sentence is simple, it is called indifferently a member, or a clause; as, “I have called; but ye have refused.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Holger Diessel, The Acquisition of Complex Sentences, page 42:",
"text": "Complex sentences are traditionally divided into two basic types: (i) sentences including co-ordinate clauses, and (ii) sentences including subordinate clauses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Ronald W. Langacker, Cognitive Grammar: A Basic Introduction, pages 406, 412:",
"text": "A sentence consisting of more than one clause is said to be complex. […] There are many ways of combining clauses to form a complex sentence. Coordinate constructions represent the special case of symmetry, parallelism, and coequality among the component clauses. More typically, these properties are lacking by virtue of one clause being subordinated to another.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sentence that contains multiple clauses, whether independent (coordinated) or dependent (subordinated); compound or complex sentence."
],
"id": "en-complex_sentence-en-noun-HuII6e7L",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
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],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"independent",
"independent clause"
],
[
"coordinate",
"coordinate"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent clause"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"compound",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A sentence that contains multiple clauses, whether independent (coordinated) or dependent (subordinated); compound or complex sentence."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "composite sentence"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "complex sentence"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "simple sentence"
},
{
"topics": [
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],
"word": "compound sentence"
},
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "compound-complex sentence"
}
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"forms": [
{
"form": "complex sentences",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "complex sentence (plural complex sentences)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A sentence that contains an independent clause as well as one or more dependent clauses, such as a relative clause, an adverbial clause, or a noun clause."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"independent clause",
"independent clause"
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A sentence that contains an independent clause as well as one or more dependent clauses, such as a relative clause, an adverbial clause, or a noun clause."
],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Alexander Crombie, Etymology and Syntax of the English Language, page 226:",
"text": "Sentences are either simple or complex. […] A complex sentence consists of two or more members, as, “Alexander, when he had conquered the world, is said to have wept, because there were not other worlds to subdue.” […] When a member of a complex sentence is simple, it is called indifferently a member, or a clause; as, “I have called; but ye have refused.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Holger Diessel, The Acquisition of Complex Sentences, page 42:",
"text": "Complex sentences are traditionally divided into two basic types: (i) sentences including co-ordinate clauses, and (ii) sentences including subordinate clauses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Ronald W. Langacker, Cognitive Grammar: A Basic Introduction, pages 406, 412:",
"text": "A sentence consisting of more than one clause is said to be complex. […] There are many ways of combining clauses to form a complex sentence. Coordinate constructions represent the special case of symmetry, parallelism, and coequality among the component clauses. More typically, these properties are lacking by virtue of one clause being subordinated to another.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sentence that contains multiple clauses, whether independent (coordinated) or dependent (subordinated); compound or complex sentence."
],
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[
"linguistics",
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],
[
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],
[
"independent",
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],
[
"coordinate",
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],
[
"dependent",
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],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A sentence that contains multiple clauses, whether independent (coordinated) or dependent (subordinated); compound or complex sentence."
],
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{
"word": "composite sentence"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "複句"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùjù",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "复句"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onderschikkende zin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phrase complexe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Satzgefüge"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "összetett mondat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "kalimat majemuk bertingkat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "periodo"
},
{
"alt": "ふくぶん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukubun",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "複文"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bongmun",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "복문"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slóžnoje predložénije",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сло́жное предложе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "složnopodčinjónnoje predložénije",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сложноподчинённое предложе́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oración subordinada"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "hugnayang pangungusap"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "compound-complex sentence",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "langkapang pangungusap"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎng-gà-rá-bprà-yòok",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "สังกรประโยค"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-yòok-kwaam-sɔ́ɔn",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"word": "ประโยคความซ้อน"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sentence containing one independent clause and a dependent clause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brawddeg gymhleth"
}
],
"word": "complex sentence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for complex sentence meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.