"comparisoun" meaning in All languages combined

See comparisoun on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /kɔmˌpariˈzuːn/, /kɔmˈparizun/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French comparison, comparaison, from Latin comparātiō, comparātiōnem; equivalent to comparen + -isoun. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|fro|comparison|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French comparison, {{bor+|enm|fro|comparison}} Borrowed from Old French comparison, {{m|fro|comparaison}} comparaison, {{der|enm|la|comparatio|comparātiō, comparātiōnem}} Latin comparātiō, comparātiōnem, {{af|enm|comparen|-isoun}} comparen + -isoun Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} comparisoun, {{enm-noun|-}} comparisoun (uncountable)
  1. The act of giving a thing similar or identical value to another; similitude in value. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-comparisoun-enm-noun-R46EdVU5
  2. (more generally) Similitude, relation; the state of being similar. Tags: broadly, uncountable
    Sense id: en-comparisoun-enm-noun-oMyphdaH Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 35 15 30 11 6 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun: 2 31 23 27 13 4
  3. Comparison; the state of comparing or measuring. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-comparisoun-enm-noun-9ZHX7htH Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 35 15 30 11 6 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun: 2 31 23 27 13 4
  4. (rhetoric) A figure of speech relying on comparison. Tags: rhetoric, uncountable Categories (topical): Rhetoric
    Sense id: en-comparisoun-enm-noun-ynlEIKZ2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 35 15 30 11 6 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun: 2 31 23 27 13 4
  5. (grammar) Grammatical comparison (of adjectives and adverbs) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-comparisoun-enm-noun-eEETWc9p Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 35 15 30 11 6 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun: 2 31 23 27 13 4 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  6. (rare) A distinction; the state of having a distinct feature. Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-comparisoun-enm-noun-wCnonfL7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: comparison, comparson, comparsoun, comparyson, comparysoun, comperison, comperson, comperyson Related terms: comparisounen

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for comparisoun meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

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    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "comparison"
          },
          "expansion": "English: comparison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: comparison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "comparison"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: comparison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: comparison"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "comparison",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French comparison",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "comparison"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French comparison",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "comparaison"
      },
      "expansion": "comparaison",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "comparatio",
        "4": "comparātiō, comparātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin comparātiō, comparātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "comparen",
        "3": "-isoun"
      },
      "expansion": "comparen + -isoun",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French comparison, comparaison, from Latin comparātiō, comparātiōnem; equivalent to comparen + -isoun.",
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      },
      "expansion": "comparisoun",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "comparisoun (uncountable)",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comparisounen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of giving a thing similar or identical value to another; similitude in value."
      ],
      "id": "en-comparisoun-enm-noun-R46EdVU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "identical",
          "identical"
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        [
          "similitude",
          "similitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 15 30 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 23 27 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Similitude, relation; the state of being similar."
      ],
      "id": "en-comparisoun-enm-noun-oMyphdaH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Similitude",
          "similitude"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more generally) Similitude, relation; the state of being similar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 15 30 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 23 27 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Comparison; the state of comparing or measuring."
      ],
      "id": "en-comparisoun-enm-noun-9ZHX7htH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Comparison",
          "comparison"
        ],
        [
          "compar",
          "compare"
        ],
        [
          "measur",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "enm:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 15 30 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 23 27 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figure of speech relying on comparison."
      ],
      "id": "en-comparisoun-enm-noun-ynlEIKZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "figure of speech",
          "figure of speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) A figure of speech relying on comparison."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "enm:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 35 15 30 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 23 27 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grammatical comparison (of adjectives and adverbs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-comparisoun-enm-noun-eEETWc9p",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "comparison",
          "comparison"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Grammatical comparison (of adjectives and adverbs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A distinction; the state of having a distinct feature."
      ],
      "id": "en-comparisoun-enm-noun-wCnonfL7",
      "links": [
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "distinct",
          "distinct"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A distinction; the state of having a distinct feature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔmˌpariˈzuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔmˈparizun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comparison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comparson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comparsoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comparyson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comparysoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comperison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comperson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comperyson"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comparisoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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          "expansion": "English: comparison",
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      "text": "English: comparison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "comparison"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: comparison",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Scots: comparison"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "comparison",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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      "expansion": "Old French comparison",
      "name": "bor"
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "comparison"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French comparison",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "comparaison"
      },
      "expansion": "comparaison",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "comparatio",
        "4": "comparātiō, comparātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin comparātiō, comparātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "comparen",
        "3": "-isoun"
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      "expansion": "comparen + -isoun",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French comparison, comparaison, from Latin comparātiō, comparātiōnem; equivalent to comparen + -isoun.",
  "head_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "comparisoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "comparisoun (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "comparisounen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of giving a thing similar or identical value to another; similitude in value."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "identical",
          "identical"
        ],
        [
          "similitude",
          "similitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Similitude, relation; the state of being similar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Similitude",
          "similitude"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more generally) Similitude, relation; the state of being similar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Comparison; the state of comparing or measuring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Comparison",
          "comparison"
        ],
        [
          "compar",
          "compare"
        ],
        [
          "measur",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figure of speech relying on comparison."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "figure of speech",
          "figure of speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) A figure of speech relying on comparison."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grammatical comparison (of adjectives and adverbs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "comparison",
          "comparison"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Grammatical comparison (of adjectives and adverbs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A distinction; the state of having a distinct feature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "distinct",
          "distinct"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A distinction; the state of having a distinct feature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔmˌpariˈzuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔmˈparizun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "comparison"
    },
    {
      "word": "comparson"
    },
    {
      "word": "comparsoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "comparyson"
    },
    {
      "word": "comparysoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "comperison"
    },
    {
      "word": "comperson"
    },
    {
      "word": "comperyson"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comparisoun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.