See columbarium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for columbarium meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "columbārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin columbārium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columba",
"3": "-ārium",
"gloss1": "pigeon",
"gloss2": "place for",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "columba (“pigeon”) + -ārium (“place for”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin columbārium, from columba (“pigeon”) + -ārium (“place for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbariums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbaria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "columbaria"
},
"expansion": "columbarium (plural columbariums or columbaria)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 32 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "en:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Philip Smith, History of the World from the Creation to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire, volume 2",
"text": "Their sides present the well-known appearance of the Roman columbaria (dove-cotes), but with the important difference, that they are adapted to contain coffins instead of urns, the holes being about 2 feet square and 6 feet deep.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Leonard Swidler, Biblical Affirmations of Woman, page 61",
"text": "Doves were culticly protected; great towers were built for them in which they could nest; they were called columbaria (columba is the Latin word for dove).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Stanley Graham, Barnoldswich, page 34",
"text": "Fish ponds were stocked with netted fish during the summer as a source of protein and dove cotes, or as the Romans called them, 'columbariums', were another.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, sometimes architecturally impressive building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves, particularly those of ancien regime France."
],
"id": "en-columbarium-en-noun-pJcL9hWX",
"links": [
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"ancien regime",
"ancien regime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A large, sometimes architecturally impressive building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves, particularly those of ancien regime France."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dovecote"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colomar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duivenhuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "columbarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Taubenhaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Taubenschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolumbarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Columbarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peristerónas",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περιστερώνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "peristereṓn",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περιστερεών"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"word": "kolumbario"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colmlann"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colombario"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "columbarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kabutarxâne",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"word": "کبوترخانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porumbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golubjátnja",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голубя́тня"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palomar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duvslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holubnýk",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голубни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 4 11 24",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colomendy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 32 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "en:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pigeonhole in such a dovecote."
],
"id": "en-columbarium-en-noun-5gA10zs5",
"links": [
[
"pigeonhole",
"pigeonhole"
],
[
"dovecote",
"dovecote"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 44 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 45 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "en:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 69 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, anonymous translator, On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense, translation of original in German, part 2",
"text": "We have seen how it is originally language which works on the construction of concepts, a labor taken over in later ages by science. Just as the bee simultaneously constructs cells and fills them with honey, so science works unceasingly on this great columbarium of concepts, the graveyard of perceptions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Douglas Keister, Stories in Stone, Layton, Utah: Gibbs Smith, →OCLC, page 13",
"text": "The columbarium (vaults lined with recesses for cinerary urns) in the form of a grotto (a cave-like structure) is the centerpiece of the Elks plot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A building, a vault or a similar place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns containing cremated remains."
],
"id": "en-columbarium-en-noun-y5tzVQMN",
"links": [
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"cinerary",
"cinerary"
],
[
"urn",
"urn"
],
[
"cremate",
"cremate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cinerarium"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "columbari"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"word": "納骨塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nàgǔtǎ",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"word": "纳骨塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "columbarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"word": "uurnaholvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"word": "kolumbaario"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "columbarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urnenhalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolumbarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Columbarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tefrofylákio",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τεφροφυλάκιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"word": "kolumbario"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colombario"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"alt": "のうこつどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōkotsudō",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"word": "納骨堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolumbarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "columbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolumbárij",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колумба́рий"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "columbario"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolumbarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"word": "kolumbaryum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 84 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolumbárij",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колумба́рій"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 32 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "en:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A niche in such a building for housing urns."
],
"id": "en-columbarium-en-noun-TE4BLcqo",
"links": [
[
"niche",
"niche"
]
]
}
],
"word": "columbarium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "columbārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin columbārium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin columbārium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbaria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbariums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "columbaria",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "columbarium n (plural columbaria or columbariums)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lum‧ba‧ri‧um"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vault for funerary urns, columbarium"
],
"id": "en-columbarium-nl-noun-N2Z0ztvR",
"links": [
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"funerary",
"funerary"
],
[
"urn",
"urn"
],
[
"columbarium",
"columbarium#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) vault for funerary urns, columbarium"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dovecote, columbarium"
],
"id": "en-columbarium-nl-noun-XGbE-g-5",
"links": [
[
"dovecote",
"dovecote"
],
[
"columbarium",
"columbarium#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duivenhuis"
},
{
"word": "duiventil"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkoː.lʏmˈbaː.ri.ʏm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-columbarium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Nl-columbarium.ogg/Nl-columbarium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Nl-columbarium.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "columbarium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbariums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "columbarium m (plural columbariums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"columbarium"
],
"id": "en-columbarium-fr-noun-LQmYGYoP",
"links": [
[
"columbarium",
"columbarium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-columbarium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-columbarium.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-columbarium.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "columbarium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columba",
"3": "-ārium",
"t1": "dove",
"t2": "place for"
},
"expansion": "columba (“dove”) + -ārium (“place for”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From columba (“dove”) + -ārium (“place for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbārium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "columbārī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columbārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columbārium<2>"
},
"expansion": "columbārium n (genitive columbāriī or columbārī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columbārium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 9 14 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 25 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 13 13 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -arium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 16 5 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "la:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 22 8 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "la:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 6 10 10 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "la:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dovecote, birdhouse for domestic pigeons"
],
"id": "en-columbarium-la-noun-75p~EKBZ",
"links": [
[
"dovecote",
"dovecote"
],
[
"birdhouse",
"birdhouse"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "la:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 25 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hole for a horizontal member such as a joist or rafter; a gain or mortise"
],
"id": "en-columbarium-la-noun-TR2RfUHZ",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"joist",
"joist"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"mortise",
"mortise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a hole for a horizontal member such as a joist or rafter; a gain or mortise"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 25 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 6 10 10 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "la:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hole in the side of a waterwheel near its axle, where the water lifted by the wheel exits"
],
"id": "en-columbarium-la-noun-8o3TS5jR",
"links": [
[
"waterwheel",
"waterwheel"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "la:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 25 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 11 49 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "la:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an opening for oars in the side of a vessel; an oarlock"
],
"id": "en-columbarium-la-noun-D9bK~Eji",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"oarlock",
"oarlock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) an opening for oars in the side of a vessel; an oarlock"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 25 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 6 10 10 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "la:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an underground chamber for interring cremated remains, with niches for the urns of ashes"
],
"id": "en-columbarium-la-noun-KCtTfh-G",
"links": [
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"inter",
"inter"
],
[
"cremated",
"cremated"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.lumˈbaː.ri.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔɫ̪ʊmˈbäːriʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.lumˈba.ri.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kolumˈbäːrium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "columbarium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"la:Animal dwellings",
"la:Architectural elements",
"la:Burial",
"la:Ship parts"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "columbārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin columbārium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin columbārium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbaria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbariums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "columbaria",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "-s"
},
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"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lum‧ba‧ri‧um"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"vault for funerary urns, columbarium"
],
"links": [
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"funerary",
"funerary"
],
[
"urn",
"urn"
],
[
"columbarium",
"columbarium#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) vault for funerary urns, columbarium"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dovecote, columbarium"
],
"links": [
[
"dovecote",
"dovecote"
],
[
"columbarium",
"columbarium#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duivenhuis"
},
{
"word": "duiventil"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkoː.lʏmˈbaː.ri.ʏm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-columbarium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Nl-columbarium.ogg/Nl-columbarium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Nl-columbarium.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "columbarium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"en:Animal dwellings",
"en:Burial",
"la:Animal dwellings",
"la:Architectural elements",
"la:Burial",
"la:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "columbārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin columbārium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columba",
"3": "-ārium",
"gloss1": "pigeon",
"gloss2": "place for",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "columba (“pigeon”) + -ārium (“place for”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin columbārium, from columba (“pigeon”) + -ārium (“place for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbariums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbaria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "columbaria"
},
"expansion": "columbarium (plural columbariums or columbaria)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Philip Smith, History of the World from the Creation to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire, volume 2",
"text": "Their sides present the well-known appearance of the Roman columbaria (dove-cotes), but with the important difference, that they are adapted to contain coffins instead of urns, the holes being about 2 feet square and 6 feet deep.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Leonard Swidler, Biblical Affirmations of Woman, page 61",
"text": "Doves were culticly protected; great towers were built for them in which they could nest; they were called columbaria (columba is the Latin word for dove).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Stanley Graham, Barnoldswich, page 34",
"text": "Fish ponds were stocked with netted fish during the summer as a source of protein and dove cotes, or as the Romans called them, 'columbariums', were another.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, sometimes architecturally impressive building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves, particularly those of ancien regime France."
],
"links": [
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"ancien regime",
"ancien regime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A large, sometimes architecturally impressive building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves, particularly those of ancien regime France."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dovecote"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pigeonhole in such a dovecote."
],
"links": [
[
"pigeonhole",
"pigeonhole"
],
[
"dovecote",
"dovecote"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, anonymous translator, On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense, translation of original in German, part 2",
"text": "We have seen how it is originally language which works on the construction of concepts, a labor taken over in later ages by science. Just as the bee simultaneously constructs cells and fills them with honey, so science works unceasingly on this great columbarium of concepts, the graveyard of perceptions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Douglas Keister, Stories in Stone, Layton, Utah: Gibbs Smith, →OCLC, page 13",
"text": "The columbarium (vaults lined with recesses for cinerary urns) in the form of a grotto (a cave-like structure) is the centerpiece of the Elks plot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A building, a vault or a similar place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns containing cremated remains."
],
"links": [
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"cinerary",
"cinerary"
],
[
"urn",
"urn"
],
[
"cremate",
"cremate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cinerarium"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A niche in such a building for housing urns."
],
"links": [
[
"niche",
"niche"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colomar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duivenhuis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "columbarium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Taubenhaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Taubenschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolumbarium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Columbarium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peristerónas",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περιστερώνας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "peristereṓn",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περιστερεών"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"word": "kolumbario"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colmlann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colombario"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "columbarium"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kabutarxâne",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"word": "کبوترخانه"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porumbar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golubjátnja",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голубя́тня"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palomar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duvslag"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holubnýk",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голубни́к"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a building for housing a large colony of pigeons or doves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colomendy"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "columbari"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"word": "納骨塔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nàgǔtǎ",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"word": "纳骨塔"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "columbarium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"word": "uurnaholvi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"word": "kolumbaario"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "columbarium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urnenhalle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolumbarium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Columbarium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tefrofylákio",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τεφροφυλάκιο"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"word": "kolumbario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colombario"
},
{
"alt": "のうこつどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōkotsudō",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"word": "納骨堂"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolumbarium"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "columbar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolumbárij",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колумба́рий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "columbario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolumbarium"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"word": "kolumbaryum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolumbárij",
"sense": "a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колумба́рій"
}
],
"word": "columbarium"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Animal dwellings",
"la:Architectural elements",
"la:Burial",
"la:Ship parts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbariums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "columbarium m (plural columbariums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"columbarium"
],
"links": [
[
"columbarium",
"columbarium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-columbarium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-columbarium.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-columbarium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-columbarium.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-columbarium.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "columbarium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -arium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Animal dwellings",
"la:Architectural elements",
"la:Burial",
"la:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columba",
"3": "-ārium",
"t1": "dove",
"t2": "place for"
},
"expansion": "columba (“dove”) + -ārium (“place for”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From columba (“dove”) + -ārium (“place for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbārium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "columbārī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columbārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columbāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columbārium<2>"
},
"expansion": "columbārium n (genitive columbāriī or columbārī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columbārium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dovecote, birdhouse for domestic pigeons"
],
"links": [
[
"dovecote",
"dovecote"
],
[
"birdhouse",
"birdhouse"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"a hole for a horizontal member such as a joist or rafter; a gain or mortise"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"joist",
"joist"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"mortise",
"mortise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a hole for a horizontal member such as a joist or rafter; a gain or mortise"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hole in the side of a waterwheel near its axle, where the water lifted by the wheel exits"
],
"links": [
[
"waterwheel",
"waterwheel"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"an opening for oars in the side of a vessel; an oarlock"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"oarlock",
"oarlock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) an opening for oars in the side of a vessel; an oarlock"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an underground chamber for interring cremated remains, with niches for the urns of ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"inter",
"inter"
],
[
"cremated",
"cremated"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.lumˈbaː.ri.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔɫ̪ʊmˈbäːriʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.lumˈba.ri.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kolumˈbäːrium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "columbarium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.