"cognatus" meaning in All languages combined

See cognatus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: cognati [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin cognatus (“kinsman”). Doublet of cognate and connate. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{lbor|en|la|cognatus||kinsman}} Learned borrowing from Latin cognatus (“kinsman”), {{doublet|en|cognate|connate}} Doublet of cognate and connate Head templates: {{en-noun|cognati}} cognatus (plural cognati)
  1. (Ancient Rome, law) A blood relative Tags: Ancient-Rome Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Law, People Related terms: cognate, cognation
    Sense id: en-cognatus-en-noun-YzVHIhKy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 44 23 1 2 16 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 28 0 1 19 18 Topics: law

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /koɡˈnaː.tus/ [Classical-Latin], [kɔŋˈnäːt̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /koɲˈɲa.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [koɲˈɲäːt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{prefix|la|con|nātus|alt2=(g)nātus|t1=together|t2=born}} con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”) Head templates: {{la-adj|cognātus}} cognātus (feminine cognāta, neuter cognātum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|cognātus}} Forms: cognātus [canonical], cognāta [feminine], cognātum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], cognātus [masculine, nominative, singular], cognāta [feminine, nominative, singular], cognātum [neuter, nominative, singular], cognātī [masculine, nominative, singular], cognātae [feminine, nominative, plural], cognāta [neuter, nominative, plural], cognātī [genitive, masculine, singular], cognātae [feminine, genitive, singular], cognātī [genitive, neuter, singular], cognātōrum [genitive, masculine, singular], cognātārum [feminine, genitive, plural], cognātōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], cognātō [dative, masculine, singular], cognātae [dative, feminine, singular], cognātō [dative, neuter, singular], cognātīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], cognātum [accusative, masculine, singular], cognātam [accusative, feminine, singular], cognātum [accusative, neuter, singular], cognātōs [accusative, masculine, singular], cognātās [accusative, feminine, plural], cognāta [accusative, neuter, plural], cognātō [ablative, masculine, singular], cognātā [ablative, feminine, singular], cognātō [ablative, neuter, singular], cognātīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], cognāte [masculine, singular, vocative], cognāta [feminine, singular, vocative], cognātum [neuter, singular, vocative], cognātī [masculine, singular, vocative], cognātae [feminine, plural, vocative], cognāta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. related by blood, kindred Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Family members Synonyms: cōnsanguineus
    Sense id: en-cognatus-la-adj-o80EfgOq Disambiguation of Family members: 31 19 1 28 22 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with con- Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 28 0 1 19 18 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 40 3 3 29 25 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with con-: 25 11 30 13 20
  2. brother or sister; sibling Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Family, Family members
    Sense id: en-cognatus-la-adj-LZRy6HvV Disambiguation of Family: 2 96 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Family members: 31 19 1 28 22 Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with con- Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with con-: 25 11 30 13 20
  3. (figuratively) related, connected, like, similar Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-cognatus-la-adj-KYqtONBj Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with con- Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with con-: 25 11 30 13 20

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /koɡˈnaː.tus/ [Classical-Latin], [kɔŋˈnäːt̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /koɲˈɲa.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [koɲˈɲäːt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{prefix|la|con|nātus|alt2=(g)nātus|t1=together|t2=born}} con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”) Head templates: {{la-noun|cognātus<2>|f=cognāta}} cognātus m (genitive cognātī, feminine cognāta); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cognātus<2>}} Forms: cognātus [canonical, masculine], cognātī [genitive], cognāta [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], cognātus [nominative, singular], cognātī [nominative, plural], cognātī [genitive, singular], cognātōrum [genitive, plural], cognātō [dative, singular], cognātīs [dative, plural], cognātum [accusative, singular], cognātōs [accusative, plural], cognātō [ablative, singular], cognātīs [ablative, plural], cognāte [singular, vocative], cognātī [plural, vocative]
  1. a male blood relation, blood relative, kinsman Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Family members, Male family members
    Sense id: en-cognatus-la-noun-jeuPqq50 Disambiguation of Family members: 31 19 1 28 22 Disambiguation of Male family members: 25 19 1 38 18 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms prefixed with con- Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 28 0 1 19 18 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 15 14 16 41 14 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with con-: 25 11 30 13 20
  2. (in the plural) a blood relative of any sex Tags: declension-2, in-plural Categories (topical): Family members
    Sense id: en-cognatus-la-noun-To7Bng2R Disambiguation of Family members: 31 19 1 28 22 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin terms prefixed with con- Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 28 0 1 19 18 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with con-: 25 11 30 13 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: agnātus
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cognatus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kinsman"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cognatus (“kinsman”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cognate",
        "3": "connate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cognate and connate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cognatus (“kinsman”). Doublet of cognate and connate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cognati",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cognati"
      },
      "expansion": "cognatus (plural cognati)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
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            "Earth",
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            "Fundamental",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
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            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
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          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 23 1 2 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 0 1 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blood relative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cognatus-en-noun-YzVHIhKy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "blood relative",
          "blood relative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome, law) A blood relative"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cognate"
        },
        {
          "word": "cognation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cognatus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "cumnat"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: cumnat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: cumnat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "cumnåt"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: cumnåt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: cumnåt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "cumnat"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: cumnat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: cumnat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cumnat"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cumnat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cumnat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "comnut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cognato"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cognato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cognato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cugnatu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cugnatu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cugnatu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "cugnà",
            "3": "cugnè",
            "4": "cugnèt"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: cugnà, cugnè, cugnèt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: cugnà, cugnè, cugnèt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cugnât"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cugnât",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cugnât"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "cugnòu",
            "3": "cugnàu",
            "4": "cugnâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: cugnòu, cugnàu, cugnâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: cugnòu, cugnàu, cugnâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "cugnat"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: cugnat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: cugnat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "cugnà"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: cugnà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: cugnà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "cugnèt"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: cugnèt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: cugnèt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "cugnà",
            "3": "cugnado",
            "4": "cognà",
            "5": "cognado"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: cugnà, cugnado, cognà, cognado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: cugnà, cugnado, cognà, cognado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "cugnâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cugnâ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Valdôtain"
          },
          "expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: cugnâ (Valdôtain)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cunyat"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cunyat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cunyat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cunhat",
            "3": "conhat"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cunhat, conhat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cunhat, conhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cunyau",
            "3": "cunyato",
            "qq2": "central Pyrenean"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: cunyau, cunyato (central Pyrenean)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: cunyau, cunyato (central Pyrenean)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cuñáu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cuñáu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cuñáu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cuñado"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cuñado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cuñado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cunhado"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cunhado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cunhado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cuñado"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cuñado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cuñado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "connadu",
            "3": "connatu",
            "4": "connau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: connadu, connatu, connau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: connadu, connatu, connau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kunat",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Albanian: kunat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Albanian: kunat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Learned borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cognat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: cognat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: cognat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cognate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cognate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cognate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "kognato",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: kognato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: kognato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cognat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: cognat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: cognat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cognado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: cognado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: cognado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κουνιάδος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κουνιάδος (kouniádos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κουνιάδος (kouniádos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cognato",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cognato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cognato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cognat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cognat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cognat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cognado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cognado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cognado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con",
        "3": "nātus",
        "alt2": "(g)nātus",
        "t1": "together",
        "t2": "born"
      },
      "expansion": "con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cognātus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cognātus"
      },
      "expansion": "cognātus (feminine cognāta, neuter cognātum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cognātus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 0 1 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 3 3 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 30 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 1 28 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "la:Family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Tobit 2:15",
          "text": "nam sicut beato Iob insultabant reges ita isti parentes et cognati eius et inridebant vitam eius dicentes (For as the kings insulted over holy Job: so his relations and kinsmen mocked at his life, saying:)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related by blood, kindred"
      ],
      "id": "en-cognatus-la-adj-o80EfgOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "kindred",
          "kindred"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cōnsanguineus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 30 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 96 0 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "la:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 1 28 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "la:Family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother or sister; sibling"
      ],
      "id": "en-cognatus-la-adj-LZRy6HvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "sibling",
          "sibling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 30 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related, connected, like, similar"
      ],
      "id": "en-cognatus-la-adj-KYqtONBj",
      "links": [
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "connected",
          "connected"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) related, connected, like, similar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koɡˈnaː.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɲˈɲa.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koɲˈɲäːt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cognatus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con",
        "3": "nātus",
        "alt2": "(g)nātus",
        "t1": "together",
        "t2": "born"
      },
      "expansion": "con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cognātus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cognātus<2>",
        "f": "cognāta"
      },
      "expansion": "cognātus m (genitive cognātī, feminine cognāta); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cognātus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agnātus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 0 1 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 16 41 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 30 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 1 28 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "la:Family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 1 38 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "la:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male blood relation, blood relative, kinsman"
      ],
      "id": "en-cognatus-la-noun-jeuPqq50",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "blood relation",
          "blood relation"
        ],
        [
          "blood relative",
          "blood relative"
        ],
        [
          "kinsman",
          "kinsman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 0 1 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 30 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 1 28 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "la:Family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a blood relative of any sex"
      ],
      "id": "en-cognatus-la-noun-To7Bng2R",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood relative",
          "blood relative"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) a blood relative of any sex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koɡˈnaː.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɲˈɲa.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koɲˈɲäːt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cognatus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Family",
    "la:Family members",
    "la:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cognatus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kinsman"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cognatus (“kinsman”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cognate",
        "3": "connate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cognate and connate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cognatus (“kinsman”). Doublet of cognate and connate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cognati",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cognati"
      },
      "expansion": "cognatus (plural cognati)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "word": "cognation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English learned borrowings from Latin",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Ancient Rome",
        "en:Law",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blood relative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "blood relative",
          "blood relative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome, law) A blood relative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cognatus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Family",
    "la:Family members",
    "la:Male family members"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "cumnat"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: cumnat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: cumnat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "cumnåt"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: cumnåt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: cumnåt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "cumnat"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: cumnat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: cumnat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cumnat"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cumnat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cumnat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "comnut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cognato"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cognato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cognato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cugnatu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cugnatu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cugnatu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "cugnà",
            "3": "cugnè",
            "4": "cugnèt"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: cugnà, cugnè, cugnèt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: cugnà, cugnè, cugnèt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cugnât"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cugnât",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cugnât"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "cugnòu",
            "3": "cugnàu",
            "4": "cugnâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: cugnòu, cugnàu, cugnâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: cugnòu, cugnàu, cugnâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "cugnat"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: cugnat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: cugnat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "cugnà"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: cugnà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: cugnà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "cugnèt"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: cugnèt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: cugnèt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "cugnà",
            "3": "cugnado",
            "4": "cognà",
            "5": "cognado"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: cugnà, cugnado, cognà, cognado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: cugnà, cugnado, cognà, cognado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "cugnâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cugnâ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Valdôtain"
          },
          "expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: cugnâ (Valdôtain)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cunyat"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cunyat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cunyat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cunhat",
            "3": "conhat"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cunhat, conhat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cunhat, conhat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cunyau",
            "3": "cunyato",
            "qq2": "central Pyrenean"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: cunyau, cunyato (central Pyrenean)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: cunyau, cunyato (central Pyrenean)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cuñáu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cuñáu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cuñáu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cuñado"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cuñado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cuñado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cunhado"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cunhado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cunhado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cuñado"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cuñado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cuñado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "connadu",
            "3": "connatu",
            "4": "connau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: connadu, connatu, connau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: connadu, connatu, connau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kunat",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Albanian: kunat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Albanian: kunat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Learned borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cognat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: cognat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: cognat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cognate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cognate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cognate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "kognato",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: kognato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: kognato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cognat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: cognat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: cognat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cognado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: cognado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: cognado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κουνιάδος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κουνιάδος (kouniádos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κουνιάδος (kouniádos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cognato",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cognato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cognato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cognat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cognat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cognat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cognado",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cognado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cognado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con",
        "3": "nātus",
        "alt2": "(g)nātus",
        "t1": "together",
        "t2": "born"
      },
      "expansion": "con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cognātus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cognātus"
      },
      "expansion": "cognātus (feminine cognāta, neuter cognātum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cognātus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Tobit 2:15",
          "text": "nam sicut beato Iob insultabant reges ita isti parentes et cognati eius et inridebant vitam eius dicentes (For as the kings insulted over holy Job: so his relations and kinsmen mocked at his life, saying:)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related by blood, kindred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "kindred",
          "kindred"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cōnsanguineus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother or sister; sibling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "sibling",
          "sibling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "related, connected, like, similar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "connected",
          "connected"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) related, connected, like, similar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koɡˈnaː.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɲˈɲa.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koɲˈɲäːt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cognatus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Family",
    "la:Family members",
    "la:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con",
        "3": "nātus",
        "alt2": "(g)nātus",
        "t1": "together",
        "t2": "born"
      },
      "expansion": "con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cognātus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cognātus<2>",
        "f": "cognāta"
      },
      "expansion": "cognātus m (genitive cognātī, feminine cognāta); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cognātus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "agnātus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a male blood relation, blood relative, kinsman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "blood relation",
          "blood relation"
        ],
        [
          "blood relative",
          "blood relative"
        ],
        [
          "kinsman",
          "kinsman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a blood relative of any sex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood relative",
          "blood relative"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) a blood relative of any sex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koɡˈnaː.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔŋˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɲˈɲa.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koɲˈɲäːt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cognatus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cognatus meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "cognatus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cognatus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.