See cognatus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cumnat"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cumnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cumnat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "cumnåt"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: cumnåt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: cumnåt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "cumnat"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: cumnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: cumnat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cumnat"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cumnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cumnat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "comnut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cognato"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cognato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cognato"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cugnatu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cugnatu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cugnatu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "cugnà",
"3": "cugnè",
"4": "cugnèt"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: cugnà, cugnè, cugnèt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: cugnà, cugnè, cugnèt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cugnât"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cugnât",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cugnât"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "cugnòu",
"3": "cugnàu",
"4": "cugnâ"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: cugnòu, cugnàu, cugnâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: cugnòu, cugnàu, cugnâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cugnat"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cugnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: cugnat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cugnà"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cugnà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cugnà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "cugnèt"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: cugnèt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: cugnèt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cugnà",
"3": "cugnado",
"4": "cognà",
"5": "cognado"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cugnà, cugnado, cognà, cognado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cugnà, cugnado, cognà, cognado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cugnâ"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cugnâ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valdôtain"
},
"expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cugnâ (Valdôtain)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cunyat"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cunyat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cunyat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cunhat",
"3": "conhat"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cunhat, conhat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cunhat, conhat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cunyau",
"3": "cunyato",
"qq2": "central Pyrenean"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cunyau, cunyato (central Pyrenean)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cunyau, cunyato (central Pyrenean)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuñáu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cuñáu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cuñáu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cuñado"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cuñado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cuñado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cunhado"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cunhado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cunhado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuñado"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuñado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuñado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "connadu",
"3": "connatu",
"4": "connau"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: connadu, connatu, connau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: connadu, connatu, connau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kunat",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: kunat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: kunat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cognat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cognat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cognat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cognate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cognate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cognate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kognato",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kognato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kognato"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cognat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cognat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cognat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cognado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cognado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cognado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κουνιάδος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κουνιάδος (kouniádos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κουνιάδος (kouniádos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cognato",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cognato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cognato"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cognat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cognat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cognat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cognado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cognado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cognado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con",
"3": "nātus",
"alt2": "(g)nātus",
"t1": "together",
"t2": "born"
},
"expansion": "con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognātus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cognātus"
},
"expansion": "cognātus (feminine cognāta, neuter cognātum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cognātus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 6 5 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 30 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 1 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "la:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Tobit 2:15",
"text": "nam sicut beato Iob insultabant reges ita isti parentes et cognati eius et inridebant vitam eius dicentes (For as the kings insulted over holy Job: so his relations and kinsmen mocked at his life, saying:)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"related by blood, kindred"
],
"id": "en-cognatus-la-adj-o80EfgOq",
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnsanguineus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 30 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 70 0 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "la:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 1 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "la:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother or sister; sibling"
],
"id": "en-cognatus-la-adj-LZRy6HvV",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 30 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"related, connected, like, similar"
],
"id": "en-cognatus-la-adj-KYqtONBj",
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"connected",
"connected"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) related, connected, like, similar"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋˈnaː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koɲˈɲaː.t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cognatus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con",
"3": "nātus",
"alt2": "(g)nātus",
"t1": "together",
"t2": "born"
},
"expansion": "con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognātus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cognātus<2>",
"f": "cognāta"
},
"expansion": "cognātus m (genitive cognātī, feminine cognāta); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cognātus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agnātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 16 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 30 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 1 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "la:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 1 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "la:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male blood relation, blood relative, kinsman"
],
"id": "en-cognatus-la-noun-jeuPqq50",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"blood relation",
"blood relation"
],
[
"blood relative",
"blood relative"
],
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 30 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 1 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "la:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a blood relative of any sex"
],
"id": "en-cognatus-la-noun-To7Bng2R",
"links": [
[
"blood relative",
"blood relative"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) a blood relative of any sex"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋˈnaː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koɲˈɲaː.t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cognatus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Family",
"la:Family members",
"la:Male family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cumnat"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cumnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cumnat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "cumnåt"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: cumnåt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: cumnåt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "cumnat"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: cumnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: cumnat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cumnat"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cumnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cumnat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "comnut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cognato"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cognato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cognato"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cugnatu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cugnatu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cugnatu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "cugnà",
"3": "cugnè",
"4": "cugnèt"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: cugnà, cugnè, cugnèt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: cugnà, cugnè, cugnèt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cugnât"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cugnât",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cugnât"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "cugnòu",
"3": "cugnàu",
"4": "cugnâ"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: cugnòu, cugnàu, cugnâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: cugnòu, cugnàu, cugnâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cugnat"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cugnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: cugnat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cugnà"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cugnà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cugnà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "cugnèt"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: cugnèt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: cugnèt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cugnà",
"3": "cugnado",
"4": "cognà",
"5": "cognado"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cugnà, cugnado, cognà, cognado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cugnà, cugnado, cognà, cognado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cugnâ"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cugnâ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valdôtain"
},
"expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cugnâ (Valdôtain)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cunyat"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cunyat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cunyat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cunhat",
"3": "conhat"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cunhat, conhat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cunhat, conhat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cunyau",
"3": "cunyato",
"qq2": "central Pyrenean"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cunyau, cunyato (central Pyrenean)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cunyau, cunyato (central Pyrenean)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuñáu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cuñáu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cuñáu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cuñado"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cuñado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cuñado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cunhado"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cunhado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cunhado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuñado"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuñado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuñado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "connadu",
"3": "connatu",
"4": "connau"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: connadu, connatu, connau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: connadu, connatu, connau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kunat",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: kunat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: kunat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cognat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cognat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cognat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cognate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cognate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cognate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kognato",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kognato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kognato"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cognat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cognat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cognat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cognado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cognado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cognado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κουνιάδος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κουνιάδος (kouniádos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κουνιάδος (kouniádos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cognato",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cognato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cognato"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cognat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cognat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cognat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cognado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cognado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cognado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con",
"3": "nātus",
"alt2": "(g)nātus",
"t1": "together",
"t2": "born"
},
"expansion": "con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognātus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cognātus"
},
"expansion": "cognātus (feminine cognāta, neuter cognātum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cognātus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Tobit 2:15",
"text": "nam sicut beato Iob insultabant reges ita isti parentes et cognati eius et inridebant vitam eius dicentes (For as the kings insulted over holy Job: so his relations and kinsmen mocked at his life, saying:)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"related by blood, kindred"
],
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnsanguineus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brother or sister; sibling"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"related, connected, like, similar"
],
"links": [
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"connected",
"connected"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) related, connected, like, similar"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋˈnaː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koɲˈɲaː.t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cognatus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Family",
"la:Family members",
"la:Male family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con",
"3": "nātus",
"alt2": "(g)nātus",
"t1": "together",
"t2": "born"
},
"expansion": "con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con- (“together”) + (g)nātus (“born”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognātus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cognātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cognātus<2>",
"f": "cognāta"
},
"expansion": "cognātus m (genitive cognātī, feminine cognāta); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cognātus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agnātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a male blood relation, blood relative, kinsman"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"blood relation",
"blood relation"
],
[
"blood relative",
"blood relative"
],
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a blood relative of any sex"
],
"links": [
[
"blood relative",
"blood relative"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) a blood relative of any sex"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋˈnaː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koɲˈɲaː.t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cognatus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cognatus meaning in Latin (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.