See codicil·lar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for codicil·lar meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "codicil",
"3": "-ar<pos:adjective-forming suffix>"
},
"expansion": "codicil + -ar (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From codicil + -ar (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "codicil·lars",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "codicil·lar m or f (masculine and feminine plural codicil·lars)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ca:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "codicillary clause",
"text": "clàusula codicil·lar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"codicil; codicillary"
],
"id": "en-codicil·lar-ca-adj-~TAJxLdX",
"links": [
[
"codicil",
"codicil"
],
[
"codicillary",
"codicillary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) codicil; codicillary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"word": "codicilar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.ði.silˈlar]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.ði.silˈla]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.ði.silˈlaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "codicil·lar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "codicil",
"3": "-ar<pos:verb-forming suffix>"
},
"expansion": "codicil + -ar (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From codicil + -ar (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "codicil·lo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·les",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·leu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·len",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·làvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·làveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·larà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·larem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·là",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·làrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·làreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·larien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·leu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·léssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·léssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·leu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no codicil·lis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no codicil·li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no codicil·lem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no codicil·leu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no codicil·lin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "codicil·lar (first-person singular present codicil·lo, first-person singular preterite codicil·lí, past participle codicil·lat)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make a codicil"
],
"id": "en-codicil·lar-ca-verb-wsOMHRpe",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"codicil",
"codicil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make a codicil"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.ði.silˈla]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.ði.silˈla]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.ði.silˈlaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "codicil·lar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
"ca:Law"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "codicil",
"3": "-ar<pos:adjective-forming suffix>"
},
"expansion": "codicil + -ar (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From codicil + -ar (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "codicil·lars",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "codicil·lar m or f (masculine and feminine plural codicil·lars)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan relational adjectives",
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "codicillary clause",
"text": "clàusula codicil·lar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"codicil; codicillary"
],
"links": [
[
"codicil",
"codicil"
],
[
"codicillary",
"codicillary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) codicil; codicillary"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.ði.silˈlar]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.ði.silˈla]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.ði.silˈlaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "codicilar"
}
],
"word": "codicil·lar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
"ca:Law"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "codicil",
"3": "-ar<pos:verb-forming suffix>"
},
"expansion": "codicil + -ar (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From codicil + -ar (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "codicil·lo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·les",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·leu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·len",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·làvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·làveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·larà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·larem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·là",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·làrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·làreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·laríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·larien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·leu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·léssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·léssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·la",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·leu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "codicil·lin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no codicil·lis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no codicil·li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no codicil·lem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no codicil·leu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no codicil·lin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "codicil·lar (first-person singular present codicil·lo, first-person singular preterite codicil·lí, past participle codicil·lat)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a codicil"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"codicil",
"codicil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make a codicil"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.ði.silˈla]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.ði.silˈla]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.ði.silˈlaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "codicilar"
}
],
"word": "codicil·lar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.