See cochineal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cochineal meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cochineal fig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cochenille"
},
"expansion": "French cochenille",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "cochinilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cochinilla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόκκινος",
"4": "",
"5": "red tint"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκινος (kókkinos, “red tint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόκκος"
},
"expansion": "κόκκος (kókkos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "coccus",
"4": "",
"5": "berry or grain"
},
"expansion": "Latin coccus (“berry or grain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kermes quercus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Kermes quercus",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cochenille, itself probably from Spanish cochinilla, or from Ancient Greek κόκκινος (kókkinos, “red tint”), from κόκκος (kókkos), from Latin coccus (“berry or grain”) (term applied to Kermes quercus, a scale insect used in the production of red dye).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochineals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cochineal (countable and uncountable, plural cochineals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"coch‧i‧neal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
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"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 32 4",
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{
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{
"_dis": "20 27 28 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dyes",
"orig": "en:Dyes",
"parents": [
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"Pigments",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Colors",
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"All topics",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Fundamental",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 25 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "en:Reds",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 45 32 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scale insects",
"orig": "en:Scale insects",
"parents": [
"Hemipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A species of insect (Dactylopius coccus)."
],
"id": "en-cochineal-en-noun-DYODMO8E",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A species of insect (Dactylopius coccus)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotxinilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "koĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kilptäi"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kokenillikirva"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochenille"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cochenilleschildlaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cochenillelaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cochenille"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qirmiz",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़िरमिज़"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "bíbortetű"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "bíborbogár"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pirék"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocciniglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "コチニールカイガラムシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enjimushi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "臙脂虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochinilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochonilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "košenílʹ",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кошени́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochinilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koschenillsköldlus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "červécʹ",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черве́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "košenílʹ",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кошені́ль"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 38 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 28 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dyes",
"orig": "en:Dyes",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Pigments",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Colors",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Senses",
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"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 25 14",
"kind": "topical",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vivid red dye made from the bodies of cochineal insects."
],
"id": "en-cochineal-en-noun-AhwxZxYe",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E120"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 27 28 25",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Mark Z. Danielewski, House of Leaves, page 26",
"text": "I just keep staring at all the ink we have, that wild variety of color, everything from rootbeer, midnight blue and cochineal to mauve, light doe, lilac, south sea green, maize, even pelican black, all lined up in these plastic caps, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "cochineal:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The vivid red color of this dye."
],
"id": "en-cochineal-en-noun-gnvJ7Jq3",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ordan karmir",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "որդան կարմիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotxinilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "nōcheztli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "koĉenilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "košenill"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "kokkiniili"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "karmiini"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochenille"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qirmiz",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़िरमिज़"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "kárminvörös"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "kárminsav"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocciniglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kochinīru",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "コチニール"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "košenílʹ",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кошени́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochinilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koschenill"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 42 56",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "košenílʹ",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кошені́ль"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒtʃɪˈniː(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑt͡ʃɪˈni(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cochineal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochineal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochineal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cochinille"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "cochineal"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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{
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"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Spanish cochinilla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόκκινος",
"4": "",
"5": "red tint"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκινος (kókkinos, “red tint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kermes quercus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Kermes quercus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cochenille, itself probably from Spanish cochinilla, or from Ancient Greek κόκκινος (kókkinos, “red tint”), from κόκκος (kókkos), from Latin coccus (“berry or grain”) (term applied to Kermes quercus, a scale insect used in the production of red dye).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cochineal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"coch‧i‧neal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 38 32 4",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1997, The Ethiopian Borderlands. Richard Pankhurst. 1997.\nThe principal imports arriving by sea, then as previously, were textiles, among them coarse cotton cloth, known as Surat, the Indian port from which they were shipped, as well as blue cotton cloth and cochineal cloth called kemis"
},
{
"ref": "1927, Breeze Hill News",
"text": "Batavus, of somewhat the same shade, was slightly taller, and perhaps with a little more cochineal color.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessing a vivid red color, as produced from dying with cochineal."
],
"id": "en-cochineal-en-adj-t18Qc3gr",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒtʃɪˈniː(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑt͡ʃɪˈni(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cochineal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochineal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochineal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cochinille"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "cochineal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Dyes",
"en:Reds",
"en:Scale insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cochineal fig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "cochenille"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "cochinilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cochinilla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόκκινος",
"4": "",
"5": "red tint"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκινος (kókkinos, “red tint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "coccus",
"4": "",
"5": "berry or grain"
},
"expansion": "Latin coccus (“berry or grain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kermes quercus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Kermes quercus",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cochenille, itself probably from Spanish cochinilla, or from Ancient Greek κόκκινος (kókkinos, “red tint”), from κόκκος (kókkos), from Latin coccus (“berry or grain”) (term applied to Kermes quercus, a scale insect used in the production of red dye).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cochineals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cochineal (countable and uncountable, plural cochineals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"coch‧i‧neal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"A species of insect (Dactylopius coccus)."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A species of insect (Dactylopius coccus)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vivid red dye made from the bodies of cochineal insects."
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E120"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Mark Z. Danielewski, House of Leaves, page 26",
"text": "I just keep staring at all the ink we have, that wild variety of color, everything from rootbeer, midnight blue and cochineal to mauve, light doe, lilac, south sea green, maize, even pelican black, all lined up in these plastic caps, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "cochineal:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The vivid red color of this dye."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒtʃɪˈniː(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑt͡ʃɪˈni(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cochineal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochineal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochineal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochineal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochineal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cochinille"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotxinilla"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "koĉo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kilptäi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kokenillikirva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochenille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cochenilleschildlaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cochenillelaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cochenille"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qirmiz",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़िरमिज़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "bíbortetű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "bíborbogár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "pirék"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocciniglia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "コチニールカイガラムシ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enjimushi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "臙脂虫"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochinilha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochonilha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "košenílʹ",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кошени́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochinilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koschenillsköldlus"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "červécʹ",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черве́ць"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "košenílʹ",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кошені́ль"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ordan karmir",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "որդան կարմիր"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotxinilla"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "nōcheztli"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "koĉenilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "košenill"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "kokkiniili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "karmiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochenille"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qirmiz",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़िरमिज़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "kárminvörös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "kárminsav"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocciniglia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kochinīru",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "コチニール"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "košenílʹ",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кошени́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochinilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koschenill"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "košenílʹ",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кошені́ль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:cochineal"
],
"word": "cochineal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Dyes",
"en:Reds",
"en:Scale insects"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cochenille"
},
"expansion": "French cochenille",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "cochinilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cochinilla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόκκινος",
"4": "",
"5": "red tint"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκινος (kókkinos, “red tint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόκκος"
},
"expansion": "κόκκος (kókkos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "coccus",
"4": "",
"5": "berry or grain"
},
"expansion": "Latin coccus (“berry or grain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kermes quercus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Kermes quercus",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cochenille, itself probably from Spanish cochinilla, or from Ancient Greek κόκκινος (kókkinos, “red tint”), from κόκκος (kókkos), from Latin coccus (“berry or grain”) (term applied to Kermes quercus, a scale insect used in the production of red dye).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cochineal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"coch‧i‧neal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1997, The Ethiopian Borderlands. Richard Pankhurst. 1997.\nThe principal imports arriving by sea, then as previously, were textiles, among them coarse cotton cloth, known as Surat, the Indian port from which they were shipped, as well as blue cotton cloth and cochineal cloth called kemis"
},
{
"ref": "1927, Breeze Hill News",
"text": "Batavus, of somewhat the same shade, was slightly taller, and perhaps with a little more cochineal color.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessing a vivid red color, as produced from dying with cochineal."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒtʃɪˈniː(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑt͡ʃɪˈni(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cochineal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochineal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochineal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochineal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cochineal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cochinille"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:cochineal"
],
"word": "cochineal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.