See cnámh on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "ga:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cnáimhfhiach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ossiferous",
"word": "cnámhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cnámhfhód"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bone tuberculosis",
"word": "créachta chnámh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bonesetting",
"word": "deisiú cnámh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "big-boned",
"word": "mórchnámhach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cnáim"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cnáim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knāmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knāmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kónh₂m",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cnáim, from Proto-Celtic *knāmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnáimhe",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cnáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcnáimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chnáimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chnámh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcnámh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáimh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cnámha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cnáimhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cnámh f (genitive singular cnáimhe, nominative plural cnámha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cnáimhe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cnámh f (genitive singular cnáimhe, nominative plural cnámha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cnámha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cnámha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cnámh m (genitive singular cnámha, nominative plural cnámha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cnámh m (genitive singular cnámha, nominative plural cnámha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ga:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-cnámh-ga-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "ga:Bones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ga:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bones (musical instrument)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-cnámh-ga-noun-8cWU~jA7",
"links": [
[
"bones",
"bones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) bones (musical instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kn̪ˠɑ̃ːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/knɑːvʲ/",
"note": "corresponding to the form cnáimh",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/knaːvʲ/",
"note": "corresponding to the form cnáimh",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾɑːvʲ/",
"note": "corresponding to the form cnáimh",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠãːvʲ/",
"note": "corresponding to the form cnáimh",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠãːw/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "cnámh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Bones",
"ga:Musical instruments",
"ga:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cnáimhfhiach"
},
{
"english": "ossiferous",
"word": "cnámhar"
},
{
"word": "cnámhfhód"
},
{
"english": "bone tuberculosis",
"word": "créachta chnámh"
},
{
"english": "bonesetting",
"word": "deisiú cnámh"
},
{
"english": "big-boned",
"word": "mórchnámhach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cnáim"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cnáim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knāmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knāmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kónh₂m",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cnáim, from Proto-Celtic *knāmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnáimhe",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cnáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcnáimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chnáimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chnámh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcnámh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáimh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cnámha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cnáimhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cnámh f (genitive singular cnáimhe, nominative plural cnámha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cnáimhe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cnámh f (genitive singular cnáimhe, nominative plural cnámha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cnámha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cnámha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cnámh m (genitive singular cnámha, nominative plural cnámha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cnámh m (genitive singular cnámha, nominative plural cnámha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bones (musical instrument)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"bones",
"bones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) bones (musical instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kn̪ˠɑ̃ːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/knɑːvʲ/",
"note": "corresponding to the form cnáimh",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/knaːvʲ/",
"note": "corresponding to the form cnáimh",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾɑːvʲ/",
"note": "corresponding to the form cnáimh",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠãːvʲ/",
"note": "corresponding to the form cnáimh",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠãːw/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "cnámh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cnámh meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cnámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cnámh",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cnámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cnámh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cnámh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cnámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cnámh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cnámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cnámh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cnámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cnámh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.