See cnámh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cnámh meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ossiferous",
"word": "cnámhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bone tuberculosis",
"word": "créachta chnámh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bonesetting",
"word": "deisiú cnámh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "big-boned",
"word": "mórchnámhach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cnáim"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cnáim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knāmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knāmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kónh₂m",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cnáim, from Proto-Celtic *knāmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnáimhe",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cnáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcnáimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chnáimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chnámh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcnámh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cnámha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cnáimhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cnámh f (genitive singular cnáimhe, nominative plural cnámha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cnáimhe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cnámh f (genitive singular cnáimhe, nominative plural cnámha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cnámha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cnámha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cnámh m (genitive singular cnámha, nominative plural cnámha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cnámh m (genitive singular cnámha, nominative plural cnámha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "námh",
"3": "náimhe",
"dat": "náimh",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "námh",
"3": "námha",
"pl": "námha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ga:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "ga:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-cnámh-ga-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "ga:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ga:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bones (musical instrument)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-cnámh-ga-noun-8cWU~jA7",
"links": [
[
"bones",
"bones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) bones (musical instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kn̪ˠɑːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kn̪ˠɑ̃ːvˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/knɑːvʲ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/knaːvʲ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾãːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cnáimh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tomás de Bhaldraithe"
],
"word": "cnámh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"ga:Bones",
"ga:Musical instruments",
"ga:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ossiferous",
"word": "cnámhar"
},
{
"english": "bone tuberculosis",
"word": "créachta chnámh"
},
{
"english": "bonesetting",
"word": "deisiú cnámh"
},
{
"english": "big-boned",
"word": "mórchnámhach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cnáim"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cnáim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knāmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knāmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kónh₂m",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cnáim, from Proto-Celtic *knāmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnáimhe",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnáimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cnáimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcnáimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chnáimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chnámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cnámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnámh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chnámh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcnámh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cnámha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cnáimhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cnámh f (genitive singular cnáimhe, nominative plural cnámha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cnáimhe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cnámh f (genitive singular cnáimhe, nominative plural cnámha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cnámha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cnámha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cnámh m (genitive singular cnámha, nominative plural cnámha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cnámh m (genitive singular cnámha, nominative plural cnámha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "námh",
"3": "náimhe",
"dat": "náimh",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "námh",
"3": "námha",
"pl": "námha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bones (musical instrument)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"bones",
"bones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) bones (musical instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kn̪ˠɑːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kn̪ˠɑ̃ːvˠ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/knɑːvʲ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/knaːvʲ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾãːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cnáimh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tomás de Bhaldraithe"
],
"word": "cnámh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.