See clwyd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "clwyt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh clwyt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kluɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kluɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kleitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "claie"
},
"expansion": "French claie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cliath"
},
"expansion": "Irish cliath",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh clwyt, from Proto-Brythonic *kluɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with French claie and Irish cliath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clwydau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clwydi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clwyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "glwyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghlwyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chlwyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "clwydau",
"pl2": "clwydi"
},
"expansion": "clwyd f (plural clwydau or clwydi)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurdle"
],
"id": "en-clwyd-cy-noun-tEHnML2u",
"links": [
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Wales Welsh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gate"
],
"id": "en-clwyd-cy-noun-yXThe45z",
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southeast",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales, Southeast) gate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llidiart"
},
{
"word": "gât"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluːɨ̯d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klʊi̯d/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯d"
}
],
"word": "clwyd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯d",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯d/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "clwyt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh clwyt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kluɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kluɨd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kleitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "claie"
},
"expansion": "French claie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cliath"
},
"expansion": "Irish cliath",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh clwyt, from Proto-Brythonic *kluɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with French claie and Irish cliath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clwydau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clwydi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clwyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "glwyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghlwyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chlwyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "clwydau",
"pl2": "clwydi"
},
"expansion": "clwyd f (plural clwydau or clwydi)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hurdle"
],
"links": [
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South Wales Welsh"
],
"glosses": [
"gate"
],
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southeast",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales, Southeast) gate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llidiart"
},
{
"word": "gât"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluːɨ̯d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klʊi̯d/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯d"
}
],
"word": "clwyd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clwyd meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
"path": [
"clwyd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clwyd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clwyd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"clwyd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clwyd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clwyd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"clwyd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clwyd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clwyd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"clwyd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clwyd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.