See cleft sentence on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleft sentences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleft sentence (plural cleft sentences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1978, Per-Kristian Halvorsen, The Syntax and Semantics of Cleft Constructions, Department of Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin, page 28,\nQuirk et al (1972) say about the cleft sentence that it is \"...so called because it divides a single clause into two separate sections, each with its own verb\"."
},
{
"ref": "1984, Ann Borkin, Problems in Form and Function, Ablex Publishing Corporation, page 120:",
"text": "Following Bolinger (1972, 1977) and Gundel (1977), I assume that the introductory it of cleft sentences is referential[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Joachim Crass, Ronny Meyer, editors, Deictics, Copula and Focus in the Ethiopian Convergence Area, page 170:",
"text": "Similar analyses of cleft sentences have been repeated in the linguistic literature ever since.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complex sentence whose meaning could be expressed by a simple sentence, that has a dependent clause in front of the main clause, and that typically stresses a particular constituent."
],
"id": "en-cleft_sentence-en-noun-RVh-uRHm",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"complex sentence",
"complex sentence"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"simple sentence",
"simple sentence"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"constituent",
"constituent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A complex sentence whose meaning could be expressed by a simple sentence, that has a dependent clause in front of the main clause, and that typically stresses a particular constituent."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pseudocleft"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "complex sentence stressing a particular constituent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phrase clivée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complex sentence stressing a particular constituent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spaltsatz"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mišpát mevuká",
"sense": "complex sentence stressing a particular constituent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "משפט מבוקע"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kleft",
"sense": "complex sentence stressing a particular constituent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלפט"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "complex sentence stressing a particular constituent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abairt scoilte"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "complex sentence stressing a particular constituent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frase scissa"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんれつぶん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunretsu-bun",
"sense": "complex sentence stressing a particular constituent",
"word": "分裂文"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bunyeolmun",
"sense": "complex sentence stressing a particular constituent",
"word": "분열문"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cleft sentence"
]
}
],
"word": "cleft sentence"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleft sentences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleft sentence (plural cleft sentences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pseudocleft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1978, Per-Kristian Halvorsen, The Syntax and Semantics of Cleft Constructions, Department of Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin, page 28,\nQuirk et al (1972) say about the cleft sentence that it is \"...so called because it divides a single clause into two separate sections, each with its own verb\"."
},
{
"ref": "1984, Ann Borkin, Problems in Form and Function, Ablex Publishing Corporation, page 120:",
"text": "Following Bolinger (1972, 1977) and Gundel (1977), I assume that the introductory it of cleft sentences is referential[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Joachim Crass, Ronny Meyer, editors, Deictics, Copula and Focus in the Ethiopian Convergence Area, page 170:",
"text": "Similar analyses of cleft sentences have been repeated in the linguistic literature ever since.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complex sentence whose meaning could be expressed by a simple sentence, that has a dependent clause in front of the main clause, and that typically stresses a particular constituent."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"complex sentence",
"complex sentence"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"simple sentence",
"simple sentence"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"constituent",
"constituent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A complex sentence whose meaning could be expressed by a simple sentence, that has a dependent clause in front of the main clause, and that typically stresses a particular constituent."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cleft sentence"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "complex sentence stressing a particular constituent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phrase clivée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complex sentence stressing a particular constituent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spaltsatz"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mišpát mevuká",
"sense": "complex sentence stressing a particular constituent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "משפט מבוקע"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kleft",
"sense": "complex sentence stressing a particular constituent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלפט"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "complex sentence stressing a particular constituent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abairt scoilte"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "complex sentence stressing a particular constituent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frase scissa"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんれつぶん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunretsu-bun",
"sense": "complex sentence stressing a particular constituent",
"word": "分裂文"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bunyeolmun",
"sense": "complex sentence stressing a particular constituent",
"word": "분열문"
}
],
"word": "cleft sentence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cleft sentence meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.