See clúdach on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach bog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach céadlae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach crua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach deannaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach fuinneoige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach lampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach leapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach litreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach pá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach piliúir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach scamall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdach stuáilte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"t": "to cover; hide; protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover; hide; protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"4": "",
"5": "cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The cl- anlaut of clúdach derives from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover; hide; protect”). The -d- could regularly derive from Celtic -nt, in which case the ending could contain Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“cover”), though the Celtic suffix *-ākos is more likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clúdaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "as verbal noun clúdaithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chlúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chlúdacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an clúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na clúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chlúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gclúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gclúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chlúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na clúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chlúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an clúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chlúdaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gclúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chlúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chlúdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gclúdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "clúdaithe",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "clúdaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular as substantive",
"4": "clúdaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive as verbal noun",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "clúdach m (genitive singular as substantive clúdaigh, genitive as verbal noun clúdaithe, nominative plural clúdaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "clúdaigh",
"3": "clúdaigh",
"vngen": "clúdaithe"
},
"expansion": "clúdach m (genitive singular as substantive clúdaigh, genitive as verbal noun clúdaithe, nominative plural clúdaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "lúdach",
"3": "lúdaigh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "lúdach",
"3": "lúdaithe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clúdaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of clúdaigh"
],
"id": "en-clúdach-ga-noun-l70Ey~Cj",
"links": [
[
"clúdaigh",
"clúdaigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cover (lid)"
],
"id": "en-clúdach-ga-noun-4qTwNqFV",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 22 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"envelope (wrapper for mailing)"
],
"id": "en-clúdach-ga-noun-HRhrtKHI",
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clúdach litreach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkl̪ˠuːd̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklˠuːd̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklˠuːd̪ˠa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clúdamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
],
"word": "clúdú"
}
],
"word": "clúdach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clúdach bog"
},
{
"word": "clúdach céadlae"
},
{
"word": "clúdach crua"
},
{
"word": "clúdach deannaigh"
},
{
"word": "clúdach fuinneoige"
},
{
"word": "clúdach lampa"
},
{
"word": "clúdach leapa"
},
{
"word": "clúdach litreach"
},
{
"word": "clúdach pá"
},
{
"word": "clúdach piliúir"
},
{
"word": "clúdach scamall"
},
{
"word": "clúdach stuáilte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"t": "to cover; hide; protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover; hide; protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"4": "",
"5": "cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The cl- anlaut of clúdach derives from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover; hide; protect”). The -d- could regularly derive from Celtic -nt, in which case the ending could contain Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“cover”), though the Celtic suffix *-ākos is more likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clúdaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "as verbal noun clúdaithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chlúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chlúdacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an clúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na clúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chlúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gclúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gclúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chlúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na clúdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chlúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an clúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chlúdaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gclúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chlúdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clúdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chlúdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gclúdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "clúdaithe",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "clúdaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular as substantive",
"4": "clúdaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive as verbal noun",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "clúdach m (genitive singular as substantive clúdaigh, genitive as verbal noun clúdaithe, nominative plural clúdaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "clúdaigh",
"3": "clúdaigh",
"vngen": "clúdaithe"
},
"expansion": "clúdach m (genitive singular as substantive clúdaigh, genitive as verbal noun clúdaithe, nominative plural clúdaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "lúdach",
"3": "lúdaigh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "lúdach",
"3": "lúdaithe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clúid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clúdaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of clúdaigh"
],
"links": [
[
"clúdaigh",
"clúdaigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cover (lid)"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"envelope (wrapper for mailing)"
],
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clúdach litreach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkl̪ˠuːd̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklˠuːd̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklˠuːd̪ˠa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clúdadh"
},
{
"word": "clúdamh"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
],
"word": "clúdú"
}
],
"word": "clúdach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clúdach meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"clúdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clúdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"clúdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clúdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"clúdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clúdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"clúdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clúdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"clúdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clúdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"clúdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clúdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
"path": [
"clúdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clúdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"clúdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clúdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"clúdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clúdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"clúdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clúdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"clúdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clúdach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.