"ciupas" meaning in All languages combined

See ciupas on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕu.pas/
Rhymes: -upas Etymology: Borrowed from German Schubpass. The shift from szu- to ciu- is through contamination from ciupa. First attested in 1832. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Schubpass|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Schubpass, {{bor+|pl|de|Schubpass}} Borrowed from German Schubpass, {{glink|contamination}} contamination, {{m|pl|ciupa}} ciupa, {{etydate/the|1832}} 1832, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Konstanty Słotwiński (<span class="None" lang="und">1832) <cite>Katechizm Poddanych Galicyjskich o prawach i powinnościach ich względem Rządu, Dworu i samych siebie</cite> (in Polish), s.l., page 53</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1832|ref=<span class="cited-source">Konstanty Słotwiński (<span class="None" lang="und">1832) <cite>Katechizm Poddanych Galicyjskich o prawach i powinnościach ich względem Rządu, Dworu i samych siebie</cite> (in Polish), s.l., page 53</span></span>}} First attested in 1832. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} ciupas m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ciupas [nominative, singular], ciupasi [nominative, plural], ciupasy [derogatory, nominative, plural], ciupasa [genitive, singular], ciupasów [genitive, plural], ciupasowi [dative, singular], ciupasom [dative, plural], ciupasa [accusative, singular], ciupasów [accusative, plural], ciupasem [instrumental, singular], ciupasami [instrumental, plural], ciupasie [locative, singular], ciupasach [locative, plural], ciupasie [singular, vocative], ciupasi [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) jerk (person towards whom one feels negatively) Tags: colloquial, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-ciupas-pl-noun-zjNti2nM Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 34 9 41 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 33 28 5 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 33 28 5 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: szupas [obsolete]

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕu.pas/
Rhymes: -upas Etymology: Borrowed from German Schubpass. The shift from szu- to ciu- is through contamination from ciupa. First attested in 1832. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Schubpass|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Schubpass, {{bor+|pl|de|Schubpass}} Borrowed from German Schubpass, {{glink|contamination}} contamination, {{m|pl|ciupa}} ciupa, {{etydate/the|1832}} 1832, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Konstanty Słotwiński (<span class="None" lang="und">1832) <cite>Katechizm Poddanych Galicyjskich o prawach i powinnościach ich względem Rządu, Dworu i samych siebie</cite> (in Polish), s.l., page 53</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1832|ref=<span class="cited-source">Konstanty Słotwiński (<span class="None" lang="und">1832) <cite>Katechizm Poddanych Galicyjskich o prawach i powinnościach ich względem Rządu, Dworu i samych siebie</cite> (in Polish), s.l., page 53</span></span>}} First attested in 1832. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} ciupas m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ciupas [nominative, singular], ciupasy [nominative, plural], ciupasu [genitive, singular], ciupasów [genitive, plural], ciupasowi [dative, singular], ciupasom [dative, plural], ciupas [accusative, singular], ciupasy [accusative, plural], ciupasem [instrumental, singular], ciupasami [instrumental, plural], ciupasie [locative, singular], ciupasach [locative, plural], ciupasie [singular, vocative], ciupasy [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete) guarded transport of culprits Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-ciupas-pl-noun-OABkrUzn Disambiguation of People: 1 59 0 40 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 34 9 41 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 33 28 5 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 33 28 5 34
  2. (obsolete) dismissal, refusal Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: odmowa, odprawa
    Sense id: en-ciupas-pl-noun-RzgZslvN
  3. (obsolete, card games) instance of two players playing cards or dice simultaneously throwing the same number of points Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-ciupas-pl-noun-bcR~HrGp Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 31 11 49 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 34 9 41 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 33 28 5 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 33 28 5 34 Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: szupas [obsolete] Derived forms: ciupasem

Download JSON data for ciupas meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schubpass",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Schubpass",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schubpass"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Schubpass",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contamination"
      },
      "expansion": "contamination",
      "name": "glink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciupa"
      },
      "expansion": "ciupa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1832"
      },
      "expansion": "1832",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Konstanty Słotwiński (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1832) <cite>Katechizm Poddanych Galicyjskich o prawach i powinnościach ich względem Rządu, Dworu i samych siebie</cite> (in Polish), s.l., page 53</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1832",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Konstanty Słotwiński (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1832) <cite>Katechizm Poddanych Galicyjskich o prawach i powinnościach ich względem Rządu, Dworu i samych siebie</cite> (in Polish), s.l., page 53</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1832.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schubpass. The shift from szu- to ciu- is through contamination from ciupa. First attested in 1832.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "ciupas m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciu‧pas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 9 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 5 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 5 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jerk (person towards whom one feels negatively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciupas-pl-noun-zjNti2nM",
      "links": [
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) jerk (person towards whom one feels negatively)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕu.pas/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upas"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "szupas"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "ciupas"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ciupasem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schubpass",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Schubpass",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schubpass"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Schubpass",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contamination"
      },
      "expansion": "contamination",
      "name": "glink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciupa"
      },
      "expansion": "ciupa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1832"
      },
      "expansion": "1832",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Konstanty Słotwiński (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1832) <cite>Katechizm Poddanych Galicyjskich o prawach i powinnościach ich względem Rządu, Dworu i samych siebie</cite> (in Polish), s.l., page 53</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1832",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Konstanty Słotwiński (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1832) <cite>Katechizm Poddanych Galicyjskich o prawach i powinnościach ich względem Rządu, Dworu i samych siebie</cite> (in Polish), s.l., page 53</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1832.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schubpass. The shift from szu- to ciu- is through contamination from ciupa. First attested in 1832.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "ciupas m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciu‧pas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 9 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 5 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 5 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 59 0 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guarded transport of culprits"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciupas-pl-noun-OABkrUzn",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "culprit",
          "culprit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) guarded transport of culprits"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dismissal, refusal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciupas-pl-noun-RzgZslvN",
      "links": [
        [
          "dismissal",
          "dismissal"
        ],
        [
          "refusal",
          "refusal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) dismissal, refusal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odmowa"
        },
        {
          "word": "odprawa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "pl:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 11 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 9 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 5 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 5 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instance of two players playing cards or dice simultaneously throwing the same number of points"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciupas-pl-noun-bcR~HrGp",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ],
        [
          "points",
          "points"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, card games) instance of two players playing cards or dice simultaneously throwing the same number of points"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕu.pas/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upas"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "szupas"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "ciupas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/upas",
    "Rhymes:Polish/upas/2 syllables",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schubpass",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Schubpass",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schubpass"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Schubpass",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contamination"
      },
      "expansion": "contamination",
      "name": "glink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciupa"
      },
      "expansion": "ciupa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1832"
      },
      "expansion": "1832",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Konstanty Słotwiński (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1832) <cite>Katechizm Poddanych Galicyjskich o prawach i powinnościach ich względem Rządu, Dworu i samych siebie</cite> (in Polish), s.l., page 53</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1832",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Konstanty Słotwiński (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1832) <cite>Katechizm Poddanych Galicyjskich o prawach i powinnościach ich względem Rządu, Dworu i samych siebie</cite> (in Polish), s.l., page 53</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1832.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schubpass. The shift from szu- to ciu- is through contamination from ciupa. First attested in 1832.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "ciupas m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciu‧pas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jerk (person towards whom one feels negatively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) jerk (person towards whom one feels negatively)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕu.pas/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upas"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "szupas"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "ciupas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/upas",
    "Rhymes:Polish/upas/2 syllables",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ciupasem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schubpass",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Schubpass",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schubpass"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Schubpass",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contamination"
      },
      "expansion": "contamination",
      "name": "glink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciupa"
      },
      "expansion": "ciupa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1832"
      },
      "expansion": "1832",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Konstanty Słotwiński (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1832) <cite>Katechizm Poddanych Galicyjskich o prawach i powinnościach ich względem Rządu, Dworu i samych siebie</cite> (in Polish), s.l., page 53</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1832",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Konstanty Słotwiński (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1832) <cite>Katechizm Poddanych Galicyjskich o prawach i powinnościach ich względem Rządu, Dworu i samych siebie</cite> (in Polish), s.l., page 53</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1832.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schubpass. The shift from szu- to ciu- is through contamination from ciupa. First attested in 1832.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciupasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "ciupas m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciu‧pas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guarded transport of culprits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "culprit",
          "culprit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) guarded transport of culprits"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dismissal, refusal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dismissal",
          "dismissal"
        ],
        [
          "refusal",
          "refusal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) dismissal, refusal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odmowa"
        },
        {
          "word": "odprawa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instance of two players playing cards or dice simultaneously throwing the same number of points"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ],
        [
          "points",
          "points"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, card games) instance of two players playing cards or dice simultaneously throwing the same number of points"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕu.pas/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upas"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "szupas"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "ciupas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.